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CSPPLAZA光熱發電網訊：據CSPPLAZA統(tong)計(ji)，2018年(nian)全(quan)球光(guang)熱發(fa)電建成裝機容量(liang)新增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)936MW，總裝機在2017年(nian)5133MW的基礎上增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)至約6069MW，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)幅(fu)為18.23%。其中，中國光(guang)熱發(fa)電市場(chang)新增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)裝機215MW，占全(quan)球總新增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)裝機量(liang)的22.97%。

表：2012-2018年(nian)全球光熱發電建成總裝機量

2018年，全球光(guang)(guang)熱(re)(re)發(fa)電裝機容量增幅(fu)較(jiao)大，主要得益于(yu)摩洛哥、中國、南非、以色(se)列及沙(sha)特等新(xin)興光(guang)(guang)熱(re)(re)發(fa)電市場多(duo)座(zuo)大型商業化光(guang)(guang)熱(re)(re)電站(zhan)的建成投運。

摩洛哥：新增裝機350MW

截(jie)至2018年底，摩(mo)洛哥總裝機(ji)(ji)510MW的瓦爾扎(zha)(zha)扎(zha)(zha)特NOOR光(guang)熱發電綜合體項(xiang)目全部建(jian)成投運(yun)。其裝機(ji)(ji)160MW的Noor1槽式電站(zhan)于2016年投運(yun)，2018年，裝機(ji)(ji)200MW的Noor2槽式光(guang)熱電站(zhan)及裝機(ji)(ji)150MW的Noor3塔式光(guang)熱電站(zhan)并網投運(yun)，實現(xian)新增裝機(ji)(ji)350MW。

中國：新增裝機215MW

截(jie)至2018年末，中(zhong)廣(guang)核德令哈50MW槽式(shi)(shi)光(guang)(guang)(guang)熱(re)示范電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)、首航節能敦煌100MW塔式(shi)(shi)示范光(guang)(guang)(guang)熱(re)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)、中(zhong)控德令哈50MW塔式(shi)(shi)光(guang)(guang)(guang)熱(re)示范電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)三大(da)商業(ye)化光(guang)(guang)(guang)熱(re)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)并網投運，帶來新增裝(zhuang)機(ji)200MW。另外，華強兆(zhao)陽(yang)張(zhang)家口(kou)15MW創新型類(lei)菲涅(nie)爾(er)固態儲熱(re)太陽(yang)能熱(re)發電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)帶來新增裝(zhuang)機(ji)15MW。由此，中(zhong)國2018年共計實現新增光(guang)(guang)(guang)熱(re)發電(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)機(ji)215MW，實現中(zhong)國光(guang)(guang)(guang)熱(re)產業(ye)歷史上(shang)最大(da)的裝(zhuang)機(ji)增長率。

南非：新增裝機200MW

2018年12月初，南非Ilanga CSP1槽式(shi)光熱電站(zhan)正式(shi)投運，裝機規(gui)模(mo)100MW。2018年11月，另(ling)一個裝機100MW的(de)(de)Kathu solar one槽式(shi)光熱電站(zhan)首次(ci)并網一次(ci)成功。這幫(bang)助南非在2018年總計實現200MW的(de)(de)新增裝機量(liang)，總裝機達到500.56MW。

表：南非已建成光熱項目

以色列：新增裝機121MW

2018年，以(yi)色列Ashalim塔(ta)式光熱發(fa)(fa)電項目(mu)已(yi)建成并完成首(shou)次并網發(fa)(fa)電，該項目(mu)位于以(yi)色列內蓋(gai)夫沙漠(mo)北部，裝(zhuang)機容(rong)量為121MW，項目(mu)總投(tou)資約7.5億美(mei)元，采用水工(gong)質(zhi)技(ji)術，無儲能系統，占地(di)面積3.15平(ping)方(fang)公(gong)里，采光面積105萬平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)，安裝(zhuang)五(wu)萬余(yu)臺定日鏡，塔(ta)高（含吸熱器）250米(mi)，總發(fa)(fa)電產(chan)能可(ke)以(yi)供以(yi)色列用電需(xu)求峰值的1%。

沙特阿拉伯：新增裝機50MW

2018年7月，沙(sha)特(te)電(dian)(dian)力(li)公(gong)司（SEC）的(de)(de)一座ISCC聯(lian)合循環發電(dian)(dian)站Waad Al-Shamal開(kai)始投(tou)入運(yun)行(xing)。該電(dian)(dian)站總裝(zhuang)機1390MW，其中光(guang)熱裝(zhuang)機50MW。這是(shi)沙(sha)特(te)首(shou)個投(tou)運(yun)的(de)(de)光(guang)熱ISCC聯(lian)合循環電(dian)(dian)站，也(ye)是(shi)其首(shou)個商業(ye)化(hua)光(guang)熱發電(dian)(dian)項目。

表：2018年(nian)各國光熱新增(zeng)裝(zhuang)機統計

表：2018年各國(guo)光熱電站建成(cheng)總裝(zhuang)機(ji)規模（單位(wei)：MWe）

展望2019年，全(quan)球(qiu)光(guang)(guang)熱(re)(re)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)市(shi)場預(yu)計(ji)將再次實現(xian)新增(zeng)裝(zhuang)機規模的大幅增(zeng)長。以色列121MW的Ashalim槽式(shi)(shi)光(guang)(guang)熱(re)(re)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站、科(ke)威特50MW的Shagaya槽式(shi)(shi)光(guang)(guang)熱(re)(re)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)的中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力工程顧問(wen)集團西北電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力設計(ji)院(yuan)有(you)(you)限公(gong)司哈密熔鹽塔式(shi)(shi)5萬(wan)千(qian)瓦光(guang)(guang)熱(re)(re)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)項目(mu)(mu)、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)建西北勘測設計(ji)研(yan)究院(yuan)有(you)(you)限公(gong)司共和(he)熔鹽塔式(shi)(shi)5萬(wan)千(qian)瓦光(guang)(guang)熱(re)(re)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)項目(mu)(mu)、內蒙古中(zhong)(zhong)核龍(long)騰新能源有(you)(you)限公(gong)司烏拉(la)特中(zhong)(zhong)旗導熱(re)(re)油(you)槽式(shi)(shi)10萬(wan)千(qian)瓦光(guang)(guang)熱(re)(re)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)項目(mu)(mu)、魯(lu)能海(hai)西格爾(er)木50MW塔式(shi)(shi)熔鹽光(guang)(guang)熱(re)(re)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)項目(mu)(mu)、蘭州(zhou)大成(cheng)科(ke)技股份有(you)(you)限公(gong)司敦煌熔鹽線性菲(fei)涅爾(er)式(shi)(shi)5萬(wan)千(qian)瓦光(guang)(guang)熱(re)(re)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)示范(fan)項目(mu)(mu)、玉門(men)鑫能光(guang)(guang)熱(re)(re)第一電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力有(you)(you)限公(gong)司熔鹽塔式(shi)(shi)5萬(wan)千(qian)瓦光(guang)(guang)熱(re)(re)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)項目(mu)(mu)等多個項目(mu)(mu)均有(you)(you)望建成(cheng)，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)市(shi)場預(yu)計(ji)將再度(du)為(wei)全(quan)球(qiu)光(guang)(guang)熱(re)(re)裝(zhuang)機作出重要貢獻。