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智(zhi)慧能源支撐著(zhu)智(zhi)慧城(cheng)市建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)，泛(fan)(fan)在(zai)電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)物聯網是其中的重要基(ji)礎(chu)。今年(nian)1月，“加快建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)泛(fan)(fan)在(zai)電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)物聯網”首次寫入(ru)國家電(dian)(dian)網公司兩會報告(gao)，一經公開，立即引發(fa)社會各界、資本市場和國內外同(tong)行的廣泛(fan)(fan)關注與(yu)熱議。建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)泛(fan)(fan)在(zai)電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)物聯網將變(bian)革傳統的電(dian)(dian)網工業體系，把以(yi)供給保(bao)障用電(dian)(dian)為(wei)中心變(bian)為(wei)以(yi)客(ke)戶(hu)為(wei)中心。半年(nian)多來(lai)，“泛(fan)(fan)在(zai)電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)物聯網”從一個(ge)陌生的名(ming)詞，逐步走(zou)向公共(gong)建(jian)(jian)筑、工業園(yuan)區、城(cheng)市交通等多個(ge)應(ying)用場景，為(wei)用戶(hu)帶來(lai)了更多的參與(yu)感和獲得感。

“我國(guo)必須以互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)思(si)維(wei)審視和(he)改造傳統(tong)(tong)電(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)，而建設能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)是構建新一(yi)代電(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)關(guan)鍵步驟(zou)。”在(zai)日(ri)前由南瑞集團(tuan)有限公(gong)司和(he)國(guo)網(wang)（蘇(su)州）城市(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)研(yan)究(jiu)院(yuan)聯(lian)(lian)合(he)主(zhu)辦的(de)“泛在(zai)電(dian)(dian)力(li)物聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)與城市(shi)智慧能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)高級研(yan)討會”上(shang)，中(zhong)國(guo)科學院(yuan)院(yuan)士、中(zhong)國(guo)電(dian)(dian)力(li)科學研(yan)究(jiu)院(yuan)名譽(yu)院(yuan)長(chang)周孝(xiao)信稱(cheng)。他指出，能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)是在(zai)智能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)基礎上(shang)，互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)思(si)維(wei)理念和(he)技(ji)術與能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)生產、傳輸、存儲(chu)、消費以及能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)市(shi)場深度融合(he)，實現能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)和(he)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)產業(ye)發展新形態，即“互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)化(hua)”，這是新一(yi)代能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)和(he)電(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)重(zhong)要發展方向。近日(ri)，記者就(jiu)新一(yi)代電(dian)(dian)力(li)如(ru)何最(zui)大化(hua)地提高能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)綜合(he)利用效率、能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)如(ru)何助力(li)城市(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)轉(zhuan)型(xing)等問(wen)題(ti)專訪了周孝(xiao)信院(yuan)士。

以非化石能源為主的電源結構有助于實現能源轉型

記者：您曾提出，能源轉型的(de)(de)核心是(shi)新一代電力系(xi)統(tong)。請(qing)問電力系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)發展(zhan)經過(guo)了哪幾個階(jie)段？

周孝信：新一(yi)代能(neng)源系統(tong)(tong)是以(yi)電力為(wei)中心，以(yi)電網(wang)為(wei)主干和(he)(he)平臺(tai)，各種一(yi)次(ci)、二次(ci)能(neng)源的(de)生(sheng)產(chan)、傳(chuan)輸(shu)、使用、存(cun)儲和(he)(he)轉換裝(zhuang)置(zhi)以(yi)及(ji)信息(xi)、通信、控制(zhi)和(he)(he)保護裝(zhuang)置(zhi)直接或間接所構成的(de)網(wang)絡化(hua)物理(li)系統(tong)(tong)。

回顧(gu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)系(xi)統的發展歷程，第一代(dai)(dai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)系(xi)統是(shi)(shi)19世紀末(mo)(mo)至20世紀50年(nian)代(dai)(dai)，特(te)點(dian)是(shi)(shi)小(xiao)機組、低電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓、小(xiao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)安(an)全和(he)供(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)可靠性(xing)(xing)低，當時的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)和(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)處于初級發展模式(shi)。第二代(dai)(dai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)系(xi)統是(shi)(shi)20世紀50年(nian)代(dai)(dai)至20世紀末(mo)(mo)，特(te)點(dian)是(shi)(shi)大機組、超高(gao)壓和(he)大電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)，安(an)全性(xing)(xing)和(he)可靠性(xing)(xing)得(de)以(yi)提高(gao)，但大電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)停(ting)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)風險依然存在(zai)，且(qie)仍然高(gao)度依賴(lai)化(hua)石能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)，是(shi)(shi)一種不可持(chi)續的發展模式(shi)。第三代(dai)(dai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)系(xi)統是(shi)(shi)從21世紀初至21世紀中葉，以(yi)可再生能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)和(he)清潔能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)主（占70%—80%以(yi)上），骨干(gan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)與(yu)分(fen)布式(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)結合(he)，主干(gan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)與(yu)局域配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)、微電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)相結合(he)。在(zai)這期間，供(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)可靠性(xing)(xing)大幅(fu)提高(gao)，基本可以(yi)排除用戶意外停(ting)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的風險，且(qie)是(shi)(shi)以(yi)非化(hua)石能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)為(wei)主的綜合(he)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)系(xi)統，是(shi)(shi)一種可持(chi)續的發展模式(shi)。

記者：您(nin)認為新(xin)一代電力系統發(fa)展的最大推動力是什么(me)？

周孝信：個人認(ren)為，一個就是綠色發展(zhan)，這(zhe)是在可(ke)再生能源(yuan)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)發展(zhan)推(tui)(tui)動(dong)下(xia)的(de)(de)電力(li)系(xi)統轉型(xing)。另一個就是數字革命(ming)，這(zhe)是在互聯網信息技(ji)(ji)術(shu)進步推(tui)(tui)動(dong)下(xia)的(de)(de)電力(li)系(xi)統數字化和(he)智能化。這(zhe)兩大革命(ming)是推(tui)(tui)動(dong)電力(li)系(xi)統發展(zhan)模式轉換的(de)(de)驅動(dong)力(li)。

第三(san)代(dai)(dai)電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)即新(xin)一(yi)(yi)代(dai)(dai)電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)，是百年(nian)來第一(yi)(yi)、二代(dai)(dai)電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)傳承和發展。從第一(yi)(yi)代(dai)(dai)電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)到第三(san)代(dai)(dai)電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)發展的(de)(de)內在動力(li)(li)(li)是電(dian)(dian)能供(gong)需的(de)(de)變(bian)化(hua)(hua)，對于(yu)第三(san)代(dai)(dai)電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)而(er)言，其主要驅動力(li)(li)(li)是電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)結(jie)構(gou)的(de)(de)變(bian)化(hua)(hua)。這種變(bian)化(hua)(hua)是伴隨著能源(yuan)(yuan)轉(zhuan)型發生(sheng)的(de)(de)，原因在于(yu)化(hua)(hua)石能源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)有限資源(yuan)(yuan)、環境(jing)保護要求(qiu)日益嚴格(ge)，以及在信息通信技術高速(su)發展的(de)(de)推動下，對系(xi)統(tong)(tong)運行和用戶服(fu)務自動化(hua)(hua)、智能化(hua)(hua)水平(ping)的(de)(de)更高要求(qiu)。我(wo)始終認(ren)為，第三(san)代(dai)(dai)電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)最根本(ben)特征就是電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)變(bian)化(hua)(hua)，結(jie)構(gou)的(de)(de)變(bian)化(hua)(hua)影響著一(yi)(yi)切。大力(li)(li)(li)開發利用可再(zai)生(sheng)能源(yuan)(yuan)，形成(cheng)以非化(hua)(hua)石能源(yuan)(yuan)為主的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)結(jie)構(gou)，構(gou)建新(xin)一(yi)(yi)代(dai)(dai)電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)，是實現能源(yuan)(yuan)轉(zhuan)型、建設新(xin)一(yi)(yi)代(dai)(dai)能源(yuan)(yuan)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)主要途徑。

建立既節能環保又滿足生活需要的城市能源系統

記者：新一(yi)代城市能源電(dian)力(li)系統表現出了哪些主要特征？

周孝信：我(wo)認為，新一(yi)代(dai)城(cheng)市(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)電(dian)力系統(tong)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)有四個特(te)征：一(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)可再生能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)優先、因地制宜(yi)的多(duo)(duo)元(yuan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)結構(gou)。我(wo)認為城(cheng)市(shi)的發展肯(ken)定(ding)要(yao)(yao)電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)化優先，但一(yi)定(ding)要(yao)(yao)因地制宜(yi)地考(kao)慮，而(er)不是(shi)(shi)(shi)千篇一(yi)律。比(bi)如要(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮多(duo)(duo)元(yuan)化的清(qing)潔(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)，包(bao)括天然氣(qi)(qi)、分(fen)布(bu)式(shi)(shi)光伏、地熱(re)等(deng)。二(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)集中(zhong)分(fen)布(bu)并舉、協同(tong)可靠的電(dian)力生產和供應模式(shi)(shi)。今后要(yao)(yao)發展分(fen)布(bu)式(shi)(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)，而(er)且它將來(lai)(lai)可能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)占的比(bi)重會越來(lai)(lai)越大。所以，不管是(shi)(shi)(shi)做電(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)規劃(hua)或是(shi)(shi)(shi)電(dian)力規劃(hua)，一(yi)定(ding)要(yao)(yao)協同(tong)起來(lai)(lai)。三是(shi)(shi)(shi)供需互(hu)動、多(duo)(duo)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)互(hu)補、節約高(gao)效的用(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)用(yong)電(dian)方式(shi)(shi)。我(wo)覺得，多(duo)(duo)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)互(hu)補更適(shi)合(he)在城(cheng)市(shi)里發展，特(te)別是(shi)(shi)(shi)在一(yi)些大型(xing)企(qi)業，比(bi)如工商企(qi)業中(zhong)。同(tong)時，我(wo)呼(hu)吁(yu)大家(jia)要(yao)(yao)養成節約的習慣(guan)，比(bi)如節電(dian)節能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，學會高(gao)效的用(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)用(yong)電(dian)方式(shi)(shi)。四是(shi)(shi)(shi)面向全(quan)社會的平臺(tai)性(xing)和綜合(he)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)電(dian)力服(fu)務。

記者：判(pan)斷新一代“城(cheng)市能源(yuan)電(dian)力系統”關鍵指標(biao)是什么？

周孝信：我認為(wei)，關(guan)鍵指標(biao)主要包括(kuo)電能(neng)(neng)(neng)在(zai)終端能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)消(xiao)費中的比(bi)重(zhong)、供(gong)電供(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)可(ke)靠(kao)性指標(biao)、城(cheng)市(shi)綠(lv)色能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)生產(chan)消(xiao)費指標(biao)（綠(lv)色交通、綠(lv)色建筑、工商企業、城(cheng)市(shi)居民）、城(cheng)市(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)系統(tong)總體能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)利用效(xiao)率等。

具體而(er)(er)言，比如(ru)在綠色交(jiao)通方(fang)(fang)面(mian)，要(yao)看(kan)(kan)其電(dian)氣(qi)化(hua)和清(qing)潔燃料的(de)應用指標。在城(cheng)市里(li)，比如(ru)公交(jiao)車和私家(jia)車，要(yao)看(kan)(kan)有(you)(you)多(duo)少(shao)是(shi)電(dian)動的(de)、有(you)(you)多(duo)少(shao)是(shi)用氫(qing)能的(de)、還(huan)有(you)(you)多(duo)少(shao)是(shi)用甲醇的(de)。這(zhe)些(xie)都是(shi)我們(men)一(yi)定要(yao)考慮的(de)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)。而(er)(er)在綠色建筑領域，就要(yao)看(kan)(kan)建筑節(jie)(jie)能和清(qing)潔供暖(nuan)制冷指標。建筑領域作為節(jie)(jie)能降耗的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)領域，現(xian)在有(you)(you)很多(duo)標準，目前實現(xian)的(de)情況如(ru)何(he)？我們(men)也要(yao)重(zhong)點(dian)關注。在工商(shang)企業中(zhong)，要(yao)關注節(jie)(jie)能和多(duo)能互補指標。而(er)(er)在城(cheng)市居民生活(huo)(huo)中(zhong)，要(yao)看(kan)(kan)節(jie)(jie)能和綠色簡(jian)約舒適生活(huo)(huo)方(fang)(fang)式指標。我曾到長江沿岸(an)地帶調(diao)研，發現(xian)供暖(nuan)是(shi)一(yi)個(ge)極大的(de)問題(ti)。這(zhe)里(li)夏天很熱、冬天很冷，北方(fang)(fang)的(de)冬天有(you)(you)暖(nuan)氣(qi)用，大家(jia)會(hui)感(gan)到很舒適，而(er)(er)這(zhe)里(li)很冷，大家(jia)又想提高生活(huo)(huo)質(zhi)量怎么辦呢？大部(bu)分人會(hui)選擇用電(dian)，但是(shi)代價很大。所以，現(xian)在有(you)(you)沒有(you)(you)這(zhe)樣(yang)一(yi)個(ge)解(jie)決(jue)方(fang)(fang)案？既能滿(man)足老百姓(xing)高品(pin)質(zhi)的(de)生活(huo)(huo)需求，同時又是(shi)節(jie)(jie)能的(de)、清(qing)潔的(de)、老百姓(xing)消費得(de)起的(de)。這(zhe)個(ge)問題(ti)有(you)(you)待(dai)進一(yi)步思考。

新一代電力系統要最大化地提高能源綜合利用效率

記者：能源互聯網可(ke)為傳統電(dian)網提供哪些(xie)可(ke)行的發展路徑(jing)？

周孝信：傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)本身就具(ju)有(you)(you)互聯(lian)網特(te)(te)性。在電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)側，傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)中各(ge)類一次(ci)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和分(fen)散(san)化(hua)(hua)布(bu)局(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)結構，通過大規(gui)模互聯(lian)的(de)(de)(de)輸(shu)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網絡，連接千(qian)家萬戶(hu)，具(ju)有(you)(you)天然的(de)(de)(de)網絡化(hua)(hua)基本特(te)(te)征；而(er)在負荷側，傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)終端(duan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)早已實現(xian)“即插即用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)”，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)根(gen)據需(xu)要從網上(shang)取電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，具(ju)有(you)(you)典型的(de)(de)(de)開放和分(fen)享的(de)(de)(de)互聯(lian)網特(te)(te)征。但是，傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)不支持用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)分(fen)布(bu)式電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)“即插即用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)”，無(wu)法實現(xian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)與(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網之間能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)和信(xin)息的(de)(de)(de)雙向流動(dong)，且不適應多種(zhong)形(xing)式能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)協(xie)同互補，提高能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)率的(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)受(shou)限。因此(ci)，傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)不能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)適應分(fen)散(san)化(hua)(hua)布(bu)局(ju)(ju)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)市(shi)場化(hua)(hua)，為能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)服(fu)務的(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)受(shou)限。

能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網的提出，為(wei)傳統電(dian)力(li)系統解決(jue)上述問題提供了可行的發展路徑。能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網是以可再生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)優先、電(dian)力(li)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)基礎、各種能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)協(xie)(xie)同互(hu)(hu)補、供給與(yu)(yu)消(xiao)費協(xie)(xie)同、集中式與(yu)(yu)分布式協(xie)(xie)同及(ji)大眾可參與(yu)(yu)的新型(xing)生(sheng)態化能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)系統。利用(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網，可提高(gao)可再生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)比重，促進互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網與(yu)(yu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)系統的深度融合，實現多元能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的有效互(hu)(hu)補與(yu)(yu)高(gao)效利用(yong)。

記者：新一代電(dian)力系統發(fa)展優(you)勢(shi)和目標是(shi)什(shen)么？

周孝信：新一代電(dian)力系(xi)(xi)統(tong)繼承(cheng)了傳(chuan)統(tong)電(dian)力系(xi)(xi)統(tong)中(zhong)天然的網(wang)絡化(hua)基本(ben)特征(zheng)，發(fa)展了傳(chuan)統(tong)電(dian)力系(xi)(xi)統(tong)終(zhong)(zhong)端用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)的“即(ji)插(cha)即(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)”，支(zhi)持用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶分(fen)布(bu)式(shi)發(fa)電(dian)上網(wang)，實現了能源(yuan)和(he)信息的雙向流(liu)動，具(ju)備完整的開放、分(fen)享的互(hu)聯網(wang)特征(zheng)。新一代電(dian)力系(xi)(xi)統(tong)在源(yuan)端能源(yuan)基地和(he)終(zhong)(zhong)端消費網(wang)絡支(zhi)持多種形式(shi)能源(yuan)的協同互(hu)補，可大幅(fu)度(du)提升(sheng)能源(yuan)的綜合利用(yong)(yong)(yong)效率(lv)，提升(sheng)可再生能源(yuan)的消納能力。

基于傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)電(dian)力系統(tong)(tong)(tong)具有典(dian)型的互聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)特征，與信(xin)息(xi)互聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)進一(yi)步(bu)廣(guang)泛融(rong)合，以互聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)思(si)維改造傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)電(dian)力系統(tong)(tong)(tong)，與信(xin)息(xi)通(tong)信(xin)技術深(shen)度融(rong)合，建設能(neng)源互聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)，是構(gou)建新一(yi)代(dai)電(dian)力系統(tong)(tong)(tong)的關鍵步(bu)驟(zou)。

因此，新(xin)一(yi)代電力系(xi)統的(de)理念和目標與(yu)能(neng)源(yuan)互聯網高(gao)(gao)度契合(he)，其核心目標都(dou)是要解(jie)決我國(guo)能(neng)源(yuan)革(ge)命的(de)首要問題，最大限度開發利(li)(li)用可(ke)(ke)再生能(neng)源(yuan)，最高(gao)(gao)程(cheng)度提高(gao)(gao)能(neng)源(yuan)綜合(he)利(li)(li)用效率，實現能(neng)源(yuan)系(xi)統的(de)可(ke)(ke)持續(xu)發展。