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近(jin)日，四川省(sheng)(sheng)發展(zhan)和(he)改(gai)(gai)革委員(yuan)會、四川省(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)源(yuan)局發布了《四川省(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)源(yuan)領域碳達峰實(shi)施方案》。其中(zhong)提出(chu)(chu)，加(jia)快(kuai)電網(wang)智能(neng)化改(gai)(gai)造，滿足(zu)分布式電源(yuan)、儲能(neng)系統、電動汽車等(deng)多元(yuan)化主體(ti)大規模接入需(xu)求。結合調峰需(xu)求、新(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)開發和(he)水利工程水資源(yuan)再利用，在(zai)負荷中(zhong)心(xin)和(he)新(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)集中(zhong)送出(chu)(chu)地等(deng)科學(xue)布局抽水蓄能(neng)和(he)新(xin)(xin)型儲能(neng)項(xiang)目。落實(shi)需(xu)求側管(guan)理(li)政策措(cuo)施，完善市場機制，到(dao)2025年省(sheng)(sheng)級電網(wang)形成年度最大用電負荷3%的需(xu)求側響應(ying)能(neng)力，到(dao)2030年基本具備5%以上的尖(jian)峰負荷響應(ying)能(neng)力。

調峰儲能項目。推進(jin)(jin)大邑、道(dao)孚等抽水蓄能(neng)(neng)項目(mu)建(jian)設。建(jian)成甘(gan)孜州(zhou)(zhou)高海拔(ba)新(xin)型儲(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)實證基地、德(de)陽壓(ya)縮二(er)氧(yang)化碳儲(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)示(shi)范工程、百兆瓦級全釩液(ye)流(liu)電池儲(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)電站。建(jian)設甘(gan)孜州(zhou)(zhou)高海拔(ba)光(guang)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)一(yi)體化項目(mu)、阿壩(ba)州(zhou)(zhou)共享(xiang)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)項目(mu)、甘(gan)孜州(zhou)(zhou)供電保(bao)障光(guang)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)項目(mu)。推進(jin)(jin)100MW級鹽穴、礦(kuang)洞(dong)壓(ya)縮空氣(qi)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)、川西光(guang)伏制氫示(shi)范項目(mu)。

大規模新型儲能技術攻關。加強大容量電化學、壓縮氣體等新型儲能技術攻關、示范和產業化應用，研發熔鹽儲能供熱和發電、高溫相變材料儲熱、飛(fei)輪儲(chu)能等關鍵技(ji)術。開(kai)展百兆瓦(wa)級高原光(guang)儲(chu)電站智能運維(wei)技(ji)術與(yu)應用示范。

氫能技術攻關。研(yan)究可再生(sheng)能源制氫(qing)(qing)(qing)技術(shu)。研(yan)發(fa)可再生(sheng)能源制氫(qing)(qing)(qing)耦合合成(cheng)(cheng)氨工藝技術(shu)。推(tui)進高壓氣態(tai)儲(chu)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)、液態(tai)儲(chu)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)、固(gu)態(tai)儲(chu)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)等(deng)復(fu)合儲(chu)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)研(yan)究。研(yan)制70MPa級(ji)制氫(qing)(qing)(qing)加氫(qing)(qing)(qing)智能一體(ti)(ti)化(hua)裝備(bei)。開(kai)(kai)展長壽(shou)命、低(di)鉑載量燃(ran)料電(dian)(dian)池膜(mo)電(dian)(dian)極制備(bei)技術(shu)攻關。開(kai)(kai)發(fa)百千(qian)瓦(wa)級(ji)到兆瓦(wa)級(ji)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)模塊系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)。研(yan)究燃(ran)料電(dian)(dian)池冷熱電(dian)(dian)三聯供核心(xin)技術(shu)與系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)集(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)。開(kai)(kai)展水(shui)（風(feng)）光氫(qing)(qing)(qing)儲(chu)一體(ti)(ti)化(hua)實證研(yan)究和仿真平(ping)臺系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)開(kai)(kai)發(fa)。

拓展新能源消納場景。推廣綜合能源(yuan)服務、用戶側(ce)儲能、電動汽車智能充電，探索新(xin)能源(yuan)汽車與電網(wang)（V2G）能量互動等新(xin)模(mo)式(shi)。

堅持集中式與分布式并舉，在保護生(sheng)(sheng)態環境(jing)的(de)前提(ti)下，大力(li)推(tui)進(jin)風電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、光(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)開發(fa)。重點推(tui)動涼(liang)山州(zhou)風電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)基地和(he)“三州(zhou)一(yi)市”光(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)基地建設，支持基地規(gui)劃范(fan)圍外具(ju)備條件的(de)縣（市、區）有序發(fa)展(zhan)屋頂分(fen)(fen)布式(shi)光(guang)伏(fu)和(he)分(fen)(fen)散(san)式(shi)風電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。加(jia)快(kuai)打造金沙江(jiang)上游(you)、金沙江(jiang)下游(you)、雅礱江(jiang)、大渡河中上游(you)4個水風光(guang)一(yi)體化可再生(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)源(yuan)綜(zong)合(he)開發(fa)基地，同(tong)步(bu)推(tui)進(jin)其他流域水風光(guang)多(duo)能(neng)互補開發(fa)。加(jia)快(kuai)智能(neng)光(guang)伏(fu)產業創(chuang)新(xin)升級和(he)特色應用，創(chuang)新(xin)“光(guang)伏(fu)+”模式(shi)，推(tui)進(jin)光(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)多(duo)元布局(ju)。因地制宜推(tui)動生(sheng)(sheng)物質能(neng)綜(zong)合(he)利用，穩步(bu)發(fa)展(zhan)城鎮生(sheng)(sheng)活垃圾發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。加(jia)快(kuai)推(tui)進(jin)地熱資源(yuan)勘探開發(fa)，探索開展(zhan)地熱發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)試點。支持發(fa)展(zhan)可再生(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)源(yuan)制氫和(he)工(gong)業副產氫，建設成(cheng)渝(yu)“氫走廊”，打造成(cheng)都“綠(lv)氫之(zhi)都”、攀(pan)枝(zhi)花氫能(neng)產業示(shi)范(fan)城市。到(dao)(dao)2025年，全省風電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、光(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)容量分(fen)(fen)別達(da)到(dao)(dao)1000萬千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)、2200萬千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)以上，生(sheng)(sheng)物質發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)容量達(da)到(dao)(dao)175萬千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)左右；到(dao)(dao)2030年，全省風電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、光(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)總裝(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)容量達(da)到(dao)(dao)5000萬千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)左右。

詳情如下：

四川省能源領(ling)域碳達峰實施方案

為深(shen)入(ru)貫徹落實黨中(zhong)央(yang)、國(guo)務院關于碳(tan)達峰(feng)、碳(tan)中(zhong)和(he)(he)重大戰(zhan)略決(jue)策和(he)(he)省(sheng)委(wei)、省(sheng)政(zheng)府部(bu)署(shu)要求，根據國(guo)家發展改革委(wei)、國(guo)家能(neng)源局推動能(neng)源綠色低碳(tan)轉型做(zuo)好碳(tan)達峰(feng)工作(zuo)的實施(shi)方案和(he)(he)省(sheng)委(wei)、省(sheng)政(zheng)府《關于完整準確全面貫徹新發展理念做(zuo)好碳(tan)達峰(feng)碳(tan)中(zhong)和(he)(he)工作(zuo)的實施(shi)意見》和(he)(he)《四川省(sheng)碳(tan)達峰(feng)實施(shi)方案》，特制定本(ben)方案。

一、總體要求

（一）指導思想。

以習(xi)近平(ping)新時代(dai)中國特色社會(hui)主義思(si)(si)想為指(zhi)導，全面貫徹黨的二十大精(jing)神(shen)，深入貫徹習(xi)近平(ping)生(sheng)態(tai)文明思(si)(si)想和習(xi)近平(ping)總書(shu)記對四川工作(zuo)系列重要指(zhi)示(shi)精(jing)神(shen)，落(luo)實“四個革命、一個合作(zuo)”能源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)安全新戰略，立足新發展階段(duan)，貫徹新發展理念，服務(wu)新發展格局(ju)(ju)，按(an)照省第十二次(ci)黨代(dai)會(hui)對能源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)工作(zuo)的決策部署，結合四川能源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發展實際，統籌能源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)安全保(bao)障與(yu)(yu)(yu)綠(lv)色低(di)碳，妥善處理好發展與(yu)(yu)(yu)減排、整體與(yu)(yu)(yu)局(ju)(ju)部、長期目(mu)標與(yu)(yu)(yu)短期目(mu)標、政(zheng)府與(yu)(yu)(yu)市場的關系，推(tui)(tui)動能源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)產和消費綠(lv)色低(di)碳轉型，加快構(gou)建清(qing)潔低(di)碳、安全高效的能源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)體系，科學有序推(tui)(tui)動我省如(ru)期實現(xian)碳達峰目(mu)標。

（二）基本原則。

堅持(chi)目標導(dao)向、穩(wen)妥推進。將碳(tan)達(da)峰、碳(tan)中和(he)目標任務落實(shi)到能(neng)源領域(yu)的全(quan)過程，制訂能(neng)源領域(yu)碳(tan)達(da)峰工(gong)作“路線圖”“施(shi)工(gong)圖”和(he)時間表。統籌發(fa)展與(yu)安全(quan)，堅持(chi)“先立(li)后破”，調動各(ge)方積極性，壓實(shi)各(ge)方責任，有(you)力有(you)序推進實(shi)施(shi)。

堅(jian)持節約(yue)降(jiang)碳、綠色轉型。實施全面節約(yue)戰(zhan)略，持續(xu)降(jiang)低能(neng)耗強(qiang)度和碳排放強(qiang)度，提高投入(ru)產出(chu)效率。強(qiang)化(hua)能(neng)源(yuan)科技創新(xin)能(neng)力，加快數字(zi)化(hua)與(yu)智能(neng)化(hua)升(sheng)級，提高能(neng)源(yuan)生產與(yu)消(xiao)費互動(dong)能(neng)力，供需互促(cu)推進能(neng)源(yuan)綠色低碳轉型。

堅持雙輪驅動、兩手發(fa)力(li)。充分發(fa)揮市(shi)場在(zai)資源(yuan)配(pei)置中的(de)(de)決定(ding)性作用，構建公平開放、有效競爭的(de)(de)能源(yuan)市(shi)場體系(xi)。更好(hao)發(fa)揮政府在(zai)規(gui)劃(hua)引(yin)領、政策扶持和市(shi)場監督方面的(de)(de)作用，深(shen)化能源(yuan)領域體制改革，完善(shan)能源(yuan)綠色低(di)碳發(fa)展的(de)(de)保(bao)障(zhang)機(ji)制。

堅持民(min)生(sheng)優先、共享發展(zhan)。堅持以人民(min)為中心的發展(zhan)思想(xiang)，持續提升(sheng)能源普(pu)遍(bian)服務(wu)水(shui)平，強化民(min)生(sheng)領域能源需求保障，推動能源發展(zhan)成(cheng)果更多更好惠及(ji)廣大人民(min)群眾，增進民(min)生(sheng)福(fu)祉。

（三）總體目標。

錨(mao)定(ding)力爭(zheng)2060年前(qian)實現碳中和(he)的遠景目標，按照(zhao)力爭(zheng)2030年前(qian)碳達峰(feng)進(jin)行部署安排。

到(dao)(dao)(dao)2025年，清潔低(di)碳(tan)、安全高(gao)效的(de)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)體系基本建(jian)成(cheng)。水(shui)電(dian)、風電(dian)、太(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)發電(dian)總(zong)裝機容量(liang)達(da)到(dao)(dao)(dao)1.38億千瓦以(yi)上，清潔能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)裝機占比(bi)(bi)89%左右，非化石能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)比(bi)(bi)重(zhong)提高(gao)到(dao)(dao)(dao)41.5%左右，天然氣消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)比(bi)(bi)重(zhong)達(da)到(dao)(dao)(dao)19%，煤(mei)炭消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)比(bi)(bi)重(zhong)持續降(jiang)低(di)，電(dian)能(neng)(neng)占終端(duan)用能(neng)(neng)比(bi)(bi)重(zhong)達(da)到(dao)(dao)(dao)30%，新型電(dian)力(li)系統建(jian)設穩步(bu)推進，能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)低(di)碳(tan)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)新模式新業態(tai)加快發展，為實現碳(tan)達(da)峰奠定堅(jian)實基礎。

到(dao)(dao)2030年，清潔(jie)低(di)碳、安全高(gao)效的能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)體系進(jin)一步(bu)鞏(gong)固。水電(dian)、風電(dian)、太陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)電(dian)總裝機容量達到(dao)(dao)1.68億(yi)千瓦，非化石能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)比(bi)(bi)重達到(dao)(dao)43.5%左右(you)，天然氣消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)比(bi)(bi)重達到(dao)(dao)21%，煤炭消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)比(bi)(bi)重進(jin)一步(bu)降低(di)，電(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)占(zhan)終端用能(neng)(neng)(neng)比(bi)(bi)重達到(dao)(dao)35%，新型電(dian)力系統建(jian)設取得重要進(jin)展，能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)領(ling)域二氧化碳排放實現達峰(feng)。

二、持(chi)續推(tui)進能源結構調整(zheng)優(you)化

（四(si)）全面開(kai)發水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)。統(tong)籌水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)開(kai)發與生(sheng)態(tai)保護(hu)，強化(hua)規(gui)劃引導和科學(xue)論證，重點(dian)推進(jin)(jin)金沙(sha)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)、雅礱江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)、大(da)渡河“三江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)”水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)基地建(jian)(jian)設(she)，有(you)序推進(jin)(jin)其他(ta)流域大(da)中型水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)建(jian)(jian)設(she)。加(jia)快推進(jin)(jin)金沙(sha)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)葉巴灘(tan)、雅礱江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)卡拉、大(da)渡河雙江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)口等水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)建(jian)(jian)設(she)，核準開(kai)工金沙(sha)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)旭龍、雅礱江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)牙(ya)根二級、大(da)渡河丹巴等水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)，配套推進(jin)(jin)送(song)出(chu)線路規(gui)劃建(jian)(jian)設(she)。“十四(si)五”“十五五”期間(jian)分別新增(zeng)水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)裝機容量2500萬千瓦、1300萬千瓦左右。著力(li)優化(hua)水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)結構，優先建(jian)(jian)設(she)季(ji)以(yi)上調(diao)節能力(li)水(shui)(shui)庫電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)，到2025年和2030年，全省具(ju)有(you)季(ji)及(ji)以(yi)上調(diao)節能力(li)的水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)裝機分別達(da)到4760萬千瓦、4900萬千瓦，以(yi)水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)為主(zhu)的可(ke)再生(sheng)能源體系(xi)更加(jia)鞏固。（省發展改革委、省能源局牽頭，自(zi)然資源廳(ting)、生(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境廳(ting)、水(shui)(shui)利廳(ting)、省國資委、四(si)川(chuan)(chuan)能源監管辦、國網四(si)川(chuan)(chuan)省電(dian)(dian)力(li)公司等按職責分工負責）

（五(wu)）大力發展(zhan)新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)。堅持集中(zhong)(zhong)式(shi)(shi)與(yu)分布(bu)(bu)式(shi)(shi)并舉，在(zai)保(bao)護(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環境的前(qian)提下，大力推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)進風(feng)(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)、光(guang)伏發電(dian)(dian)開發。重點(dian)推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)動涼山(shan)州風(feng)(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)基地(di)(di)(di)和(he)(he)(he)“三州一市(shi)(shi)”光(guang)伏發電(dian)(dian)基地(di)(di)(di)建設(she)，支(zhi)持基地(di)(di)(di)規(gui)劃范圍(wei)外具備條(tiao)件(jian)的縣(xian)（市(shi)(shi)、區）有(you)序發展(zhan)屋頂(ding)分布(bu)(bu)式(shi)(shi)光(guang)伏和(he)(he)(he)分散式(shi)(shi)風(feng)(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)。加(jia)快(kuai)打造金沙江(jiang)上(shang)游、金沙江(jiang)下游、雅礱江(jiang)、大渡河中(zhong)(zhong)上(shang)游4個水(shui)風(feng)(feng)(feng)光(guang)一體化(hua)可再生(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)綜合開發基地(di)(di)(di)，同(tong)步推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)進其他流(liu)域(yu)水(shui)風(feng)(feng)(feng)光(guang)多能(neng)(neng)互(hu)補開發。加(jia)快(kuai)智能(neng)(neng)光(guang)伏產業(ye)創新(xin)(xin)升(sheng)級和(he)(he)(he)特色(se)應用(yong)，創新(xin)(xin)“光(guang)伏+”模式(shi)(shi)，推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)進光(guang)伏發電(dian)(dian)多元布(bu)(bu)局。因地(di)(di)(di)制宜推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)動生(sheng)(sheng)物質(zhi)能(neng)(neng)綜合利用(yong)，穩步發展(zhan)城(cheng)鎮生(sheng)(sheng)活垃圾(ji)發電(dian)(dian)。加(jia)快(kuai)推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)進地(di)(di)(di)熱(re)資源(yuan)勘(kan)探(tan)開發，探(tan)索(suo)開展(zhan)地(di)(di)(di)熱(re)發電(dian)(dian)試點(dian)。支(zhi)持發展(zhan)可再生(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)制氫(qing)和(he)(he)(he)工業(ye)副產氫(qing)，建設(she)成渝“氫(qing)走廊”，打造成都“綠氫(qing)之都”、攀枝花氫(qing)能(neng)(neng)產業(ye)示范城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)。到(dao)(dao)2025年(nian)，全省(sheng)風(feng)(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)、光(guang)伏發電(dian)(dian)裝機(ji)容(rong)量(liang)分別達(da)到(dao)(dao)1000萬千(qian)瓦、2200萬千(qian)瓦以上(shang)，生(sheng)(sheng)物質(zhi)發電(dian)(dian)裝機(ji)容(rong)量(liang)達(da)到(dao)(dao)175萬千(qian)瓦左右；到(dao)(dao)2030年(nian)，全省(sheng)風(feng)(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)、光(guang)伏發電(dian)(dian)總裝機(ji)容(rong)量(liang)達(da)到(dao)(dao)5000萬千(qian)瓦左右。（省(sheng)發展(zhan)改(gai)革委、省(sheng)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)局牽頭，經濟(ji)和(he)(he)(he)信息化(hua)廳、自然資源(yuan)廳、生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環境廳、住房城(cheng)鄉(xiang)建設(she)廳、交通運(yun)輸廳、水(shui)利廳、農業(ye)農村(cun)廳、省(sheng)國資委、四川(chuan)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)監(jian)管辦、國網四川(chuan)省(sheng)電(dian)(dian)力公(gong)司等按(an)職(zhi)責(ze)(ze)分工負責(ze)(ze)）

（六）推(tui)進(jin)非化(hua)石能源(yuan)非電利用(yong)(yong)。因地制宜(yi)推(tui)進(jin)地熱(re)能、空(kong)氣(qi)熱(re)能等可再生(sheng)能源(yuan)供暖(nuan)制冷等規模化(hua)應用(yong)(yong)，到(dao)2025年，力(li)爭累計新增地熱(re)能、空(kong)氣(qi)熱(re)能應用(yong)(yong)面積2000萬平(ping)方米(mi)。探索非糧(liang)生(sheng)物天然(ran)氣(qi)和液體燃料替代化(hua)石能源(yuan)路徑。（經濟(ji)和信(xin)息化(hua)廳(ting)(ting)、科技廳(ting)(ting)、自然(ran)資源(yuan)廳(ting)(ting)、住房(fang)城鄉建(jian)設廳(ting)(ting)、省能源(yuan)局等按職責分工負責）

（七）加(jia)快(kuai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)新(xin)型電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)統。適(shi)度(du)超(chao)前規劃建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)通道，加(jia)快(kuai)推(tui)進川渝特高(gao)壓交(jiao)流目標網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)架(jia)(jia)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)。以水(shui)(shui)(shui)風光(guang)一體化(hua)可再(zai)生能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)綜(zong)合開發基(ji)地為(wei)重點，推(tui)動(dong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)風光(guang)一體化(hua)送出工程(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)應(ying)(ying)用。全面推(tui)進四川電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)500千伏主網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)架(jia)(jia)優化(hua)，構建(jian)(jian)(jian)相對獨立、互聯互濟的(de)“立體雙環網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”主網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)結構。加(jia)強(qiang)城市電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)，提(ti)高(gao)城網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)負荷轉(zhuan)供(gong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)平和(he)防(fang)災抗災能(neng)(neng)力(li)。鞏固農(nong)村(cun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)，提(ti)升鄉村(cun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)化(hua)水(shui)(shui)(shui)平。鼓勵(li)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)以消納新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)主的(de)智能(neng)(neng)微電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，解決偏遠地區用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)問題。推(tui)動(dong)交(jiao)通網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)與能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)融合發展(zhan)，探(tan)索(suo)交(jiao)通領域源(yuan)(yuan)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)荷儲(chu)協同技(ji)術。加(jia)快(kuai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)智能(neng)(neng)化(hua)改造，滿足(zu)分(fen)布式電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)、儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)系(xi)統、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽車等多元化(hua)主體大規模接入(ru)需求。加(jia)快(kuai)天(tian)然氣(qi)應(ying)(ying)急調峰備用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)，到2025年(nian)，新(xin)增氣(qi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)裝機容量約(yue)850萬(wan)千瓦(wa)。結合調峰需求、新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)開發和(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)利工程(cheng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)再(zai)利用，在負荷中心和(he)新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)集(ji)中送出地等科(ke)學布局(ju)抽水(shui)(shui)(shui)蓄能(neng)(neng)和(he)新(xin)型儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)項目。落實(shi)需求側管理政策措施，完善市場(chang)機制(zhi)，到2025年(nian)省(sheng)級電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)形成(cheng)年(nian)度(du)最大用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)負荷3%的(de)需求側響應(ying)(ying)能(neng)(neng)力(li)，到2030年(nian)基(ji)本(ben)具(ju)備5%以上的(de)尖峰負荷響應(ying)(ying)能(neng)(neng)力(li)。（省(sheng)發展(zhan)改革(ge)委、省(sheng)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)局(ju)牽頭，經濟和(he)信息化(hua)廳(ting)、科(ke)技(ji)廳(ting)、自然資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)廳(ting)、交(jiao)通運(yun)輸廳(ting)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)利廳(ting)、四川能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)監管辦、國網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)四川省(sheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)公司等按(an)職(zhi)責(ze)(ze)分(fen)工負責(ze)(ze)）

三(san)、強化能(neng)源綠色低碳轉(zhuan)型(xing)關鍵技術(shu)創新

（八）加(jia)強科(ke)技(ji)(ji)攻關(guan)。圍繞低碳零(ling)碳負(fu)碳等領(ling)域(yu)，實(shi)施一批前(qian)瞻性(xing)、戰略性(xing)前(qian)沿(yan)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)項目。重點推進化(hua)(hua)石能(neng)源(yuan)綠色(se)開(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)和(he)清(qing)潔利用(yong)、二氧化(hua)(hua)碳捕集利用(yong)與(yu)封存(cun)（CCUS）、新型電(dian)(dian)力(li)系統、氫能(neng)、儲(chu)能(neng)、高(gao)效光伏(fu)、大(da)容量(liang)風電(dian)(dian)、先(xian)進核(he)電(dian)(dian)、可控核(he)聚變、生物質(zhi)燃(ran)料替(ti)代、零(ling)碳供能(neng)等基礎前(qian)沿(yan)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)攻關(guan)。持續(xu)完(wan)善(shan)能(neng)源(yuan)裝(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)(bei)研發(fa)(fa)(fa)制造(zao)體系，提(ti)高(gao)清(qing)潔能(neng)源(yuan)裝(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)(bei)自主研制能(neng)力(li)。聚焦大(da)容量(liang)沖擊式水輪發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)機組、新型高(gao)效低成本光伏(fu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)、超大(da)功(gong)率風力(li)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)機組、全球領(ling)先(xian)高(gao)效清(qing)潔燃(ran)煤發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)(bei)、重型燃(ran)氣(qi)輪機、柔性(xing)直流輸(shu)電(dian)(dian)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)、非常(chang)規(gui)油氣(qi)勘探(tan)開(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)設備(bei)(bei)(bei)、大(da)型壓縮/液化(hua)(hua)天然氣(qi)成套(tao)設備(bei)(bei)(bei)等領(ling)域(yu)，開(kai)(kai)展核(he)心(xin)材料、核(he)心(xin)設備(bei)(bei)(bei)、關(guan)鍵零(ling)部件等“卡脖子(zi)”工(gong)程技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)攻關(guan)。加(jia)強重點領(ling)域(yu)節能(neng)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)創新，開(kai)(kai)展低功(gong)耗存(cun)儲(chu)設備(bei)(bei)(bei)和(he)軟(ruan)件開(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)、數據中心(xin)綠色(se)運營等領(ling)域(yu)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)攻關(guan)。（科(ke)技(ji)(ji)廳牽頭(tou)，省發(fa)(fa)(fa)展改革委、經濟和(he)信息化(hua)(hua)廳、教育廳、省能(neng)源(yuan)局(ju)等按職責分工(gong)負(fu)責）

（九）推進試(shi)點(dian)示范(fan)。實施節能(neng)降(jiang)碳技術(shu)(shu)改造示范(fan)工(gong)(gong)程，支持取得突破的關(guan)鍵技術(shu)(shu)開展產(chan)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)應(ying)(ying)用。加(jia)快氫能(neng)“制儲輸(shu)用”產(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈建設，探(tan)索(suo)在鋼鐵、化(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)、交(jiao)通運(yun)輸(shu)、建筑等領域規模化(hua)(hua)應(ying)(ying)用。研(yan)究(jiu)直(zhi)流配電網在分(fen)布式(shi)能(neng)源(yuan)消納、新能(neng)源(yuan)汽車充(chong)電等領域的應(ying)(ying)用。發展能(neng)源(yuan)大數據(ju)服務應(ying)(ying)用，實現(xian)多(duo)領域能(neng)源(yuan)大數據(ju)集成融(rong)合(he)(he)。開展智慧能(neng)源(yuan)試(shi)點(dian)示范(fan)。加(jia)強信(xin)息(xi)技術(shu)(shu)、CCUS技術(shu)(shu)與能(neng)源(yuan)融(rong)合(he)(he)發展。（科技廳牽頭，經濟和信(xin)息(xi)化(hua)(hua)廳、住房城鄉建設廳、交(jiao)通運(yun)輸(shu)廳、省(sheng)能(neng)源(yuan)局、國網四川省(sheng)電力公司、省(sheng)大數據(ju)中(zhong)心等按職責分(fen)工(gong)(gong)負責）

（十）完善(shan)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)體系(xi)。加(jia)快建設天(tian)府永興實驗室、四川(chuan)(chuan)省(sheng)碳(tan)中和技(ji)術(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)中心，培育創(chuang)(chuang)建一(yi)批重點實驗室、工(gong)程（技(ji)術(shu)）研究中心，支持高等院(yuan)(yuan)校(xiao)(xiao)、能(neng)源(yuan)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)在川(chuan)(chuan)設立(li)能(neng)源(yuan)科(ke)研機構。鼓(gu)勵龍頭(tou)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)聯合(he)(he)(he)高校(xiao)(xiao)院(yuan)(yuan)所整合(he)(he)(he)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)資(zi)源(yuan)牽(qian)頭(tou)組(zu)建聯合(he)(he)(he)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)體。落(luo)實知識產(chan)權、金(jin)融、稅收等相關配套(tao)政(zheng)策，引進優勢(shi)(shi)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，形成具有較強創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)能(neng)力(li)和市(shi)場競爭力(li)的能(neng)源(yuan)裝備產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)集(ji)群(qun)。采(cai)取“揭(jie)榜掛帥”“賽馬”等機制支持企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)參與財(cai)政(zheng)資(zi)金(jin)支持、市(shi)場導向明確的綠色技(ji)術(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)項目(mu)。強化企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)主(zhu)體地位(wei)，鼓(gu)勵產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈優勢(shi)(shi)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、高校(xiao)(xiao)、科(ke)研院(yuan)(yuan)所加(jia)強合(he)(he)(he)作，加(jia)快形成創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)型(xing)、應(ying)用(yong)(yong)型(xing)、技(ji)能(neng)型(xing)的低碳(tan)技(ji)術(shu)人才梯隊。不斷完善(shan)能(neng)源(yuan)技(ji)術(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)服務(wu)體系(xi)，推動能(neng)源(yuan)科(ke)技(ji)領域產(chan)學研用(yong)(yong)融合(he)(he)(he)發(fa)展。（科(ke)技(ji)廳牽(qian)頭(tou)，省(sheng)委(wei)組(zu)織部、省(sheng)發(fa)展改(gai)革委(wei)、經濟(ji)和信息(xi)化廳、教育廳、財(cai)政(zheng)廳、人力(li)資(zi)源(yuan)社會保障(zhang)廳、省(sheng)市(shi)場監管局(ju)、省(sheng)國資(zi)委(wei)、省(sheng)能(neng)源(yuan)局(ju)、四川(chuan)(chuan)省(sheng)稅務(wu)局(ju)等按(an)職責分工(gong)負(fu)責）

四、大力(li)推進能源產(chan)業鏈碳減排

（十(shi)一）加強能源(yuan)企業碳(tan)足跡監(jian)測(ce)。依據國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家能源(yuan)分行(xing)業產業鏈碳(tan)足跡核算標準(zhun)和(he)碳(tan)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)計量體系，開展(zhan)能源(yuan)企業碳(tan)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)總量和(he)強度監(jian)測(ce)評價管(guan)理，建立碳(tan)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)臺賬(zhang)。做好已納入國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家甲烷排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)監(jian)測(ce)的油氣(qi)田試點(dian)(dian)工作，推(tui)動一批燃煤(mei)電(dian)(dian)廠納入國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家碳(tan)監(jian)測(ce)評估試點(dian)(dian)。加強能源(yuan)項(xiang)目規劃、設(she)計、建設(she)、運(yun)行(xing)、退役的全過程(cheng)碳(tan)管(guan)理。探索開展(zhan)同行(xing)業企業碳(tan)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)強度對標試點(dian)(dian)，推(tui)進燃煤(mei)燃氣(qi)發電(dian)(dian)、油氣(qi)生產與加工、電(dian)(dian)網等重點(dian)(dian)能源(yuan)企業制定(ding)碳(tan)減(jian)排(pai)(pai)(pai)路線(xian)圖。（省(sheng)發展(zhan)改革委、經濟和(he)信息(xi)化廳、生態環境廳、省(sheng)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)資(zi)委、省(sheng)市場監(jian)管(guan)局(ju)、省(sheng)統計局(ju)、省(sheng)能源(yuan)局(ju)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)網四川省(sheng)電(dian)(dian)力公司等按職責分工負責）

（十二）推(tui)動重點產業領域節能(neng)(neng)降碳(tan)。優化(hua)(hua)(hua)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)生產工(gong)(gong)藝流程，推(tui)廣應用(yong)安全節能(neng)(neng)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)和設(she)備(bei)。穩妥有序淘汰煤(mei)電落后產能(neng)(neng)，整(zheng)治和規范企業自(zi)備(bei)電廠運行。推(tui)進煤(mei)電機組技(ji)術(shu)(shu)革新，開展(zhan)(zhan)節能(neng)(neng)降碳(tan)改(gai)(gai)造、供熱改(gai)(gai)造、靈活(huo)性改(gai)(gai)造“三改(gai)(gai)聯動”。支(zhi)持煉化(hua)(hua)(hua)企業實(shi)施(shi)綠色、低碳(tan)、清潔化(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)改(gai)(gai)造。推(tui)動煉化(hua)(hua)(hua)產業由(you)“燃(ran)料型”向“燃(ran)料化(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)型”轉變和精細化(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。支(zhi)持油氣(qi)勘探開發(fa)企業通過清潔替代、技(ji)術(shu)(shu)設(she)備(bei)升級(ji)、零散氣(qi)回收、CCUS等(deng)方式減少生產過程碳(tan)排放(fang)。加快能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)產業鏈(lian)數字化(hua)(hua)(hua)升級(ji)，提高能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)系統整(zheng)體效率(lv)，力爭到(dao)2025年，四川電網(wang)綜合線損率(lv)控(kong)制在(zai)(zai)7%以內。油氣(qi)生產、輸送和加工(gong)(gong)轉換環節二氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)碳(tan)排放(fang)在(zai)(zai)2030年前(qian)實(shi)現達峰(feng)。（經(jing)濟和信息化(hua)(hua)(hua)廳、省(sheng)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)局牽頭，科技(ji)廳、應急廳、國網(wang)四川省(sheng)電力公司等(deng)按職責(ze)(ze)分工(gong)(gong)負(fu)責(ze)(ze)）

（十(shi)三）提升資源(yuan)綜合利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)平。強(qiang)化(hua)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)炭(tan)(tan)礦(kuang)(kuang)區廢棄物(wu)(wu)資源(yuan)化(hua)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，推廣潔凈煤(mei)(mei)(mei)技術應用(yong)(yong)(yong)，積極發(fa)(fa)展高效(xiao)洗煤(mei)(mei)(mei)、配煤(mei)(mei)(mei)和(he)型煤(mei)(mei)(mei)綜合利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)技術。到(dao)(dao)2025年，煤(mei)(mei)(mei)炭(tan)(tan)廢棄物(wu)(wu)資源(yuan)化(hua)率(lv)(lv)、原煤(mei)(mei)(mei)入選率(lv)(lv)分(fen)別達到(dao)(dao)80%和(he)85%以上；到(dao)(dao)2030年，煤(mei)(mei)(mei)炭(tan)(tan)廢棄物(wu)(wu)資源(yuan)化(hua)率(lv)(lv)、原煤(mei)(mei)(mei)入選率(lv)(lv)均達到(dao)(dao)90%以上。持續(xu)提高瓦斯抽(chou)采利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)平，到(dao)(dao)2025年，煤(mei)(mei)(mei)層(ceng)氣（煤(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)瓦斯）抽(chou)采利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)率(lv)(lv)達到(dao)(dao)60%；到(dao)(dao)2030年，煤(mei)(mei)(mei)層(ceng)氣（煤(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)瓦斯）抽(chou)采利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)率(lv)(lv)達到(dao)(dao)70%。加強(qiang)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)炭(tan)(tan)和(he)油氣開(kai)發(fa)(fa)、轉運(yun)、儲(chu)運(yun)等(deng)環(huan)(huan)(huan)節的(de)余熱、余壓、冷能等(deng)資源(yuan)回(hui)收利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。推進退役(yi)(yi)動力電(dian)池、光(guang)伏組件、風電(dian)機組葉(xie)片等(deng)新興產業廢棄物(wu)(wu)循環(huan)(huan)(huan)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。探索利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)退役(yi)(yi)火電(dian)機組的(de)既有(you)廠址與輸變電(dian)設施(shi)建設儲(chu)能或風光(guang)儲(chu)設施(shi)。（省(sheng)(sheng)發(fa)(fa)展改革委、經(jing)濟和(he)信息化(hua)廳(ting)、科技廳(ting)、自然資源(yuan)廳(ting)、生態環(huan)(huan)(huan)境廳(ting)、應急廳(ting)、省(sheng)(sheng)能源(yuan)局、國網四川省(sheng)(sheng)電(dian)力公司等(deng)按職(zhi)責分(fen)工(gong)負(fu)責）

（十四(si)）開(kai)展(zhan)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)炭(tan)礦(kuang)區(qu)和油(you)氣(qi)(qi)田生(sheng)態環(huan)境治理。合(he)理利用采煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)沉陷區(qu)、關閉(bi)退出(chu)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)、露(lu)天(tian)礦(kuang)排土場等(deng)發(fa)展(zhan)光伏等(deng)清潔能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)產業，促進資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)枯竭型地區(qu)轉型發(fa)展(zhan)。積極提(ti)升煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)開(kai)采區(qu)、油(you)氣(qi)(qi)田林(lin)業碳匯能(neng)(neng)力，促進采區(qu)有機融合(he)當地生(sheng)態文明建設。加強(qiang)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)炭(tan)和油(you)氣(qi)(qi)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)開(kai)發(fa)項目環(huan)境影(ying)響評價管(guan)理。（自然資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)廳、生(sheng)態環(huan)境廳、省能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)局等(deng)按職責分工負(fu)責）

五(wu)、推動(dong)用能方式綠(lv)色轉型(xing)升(sheng)級

（十(shi)五）合理控(kong)制煤(mei)(mei)炭(tan)消費。對供(gong)電(dian)(dian)煤(mei)(mei)耗(hao)300克標準煤(mei)(mei)/千瓦時以(yi)上(shang)具備條件的(de)機組分(fen)類實施(shi)改造。引(yin)導耗(hao)煤(mei)(mei)行業節能降碳和(he)用能替代，嚴(yan)控(kong)鋼鐵、建材(cai)、有色金屬等行業耗(hao)煤(mei)(mei)總量和(he)強度。加強煤(mei)(mei)炭(tan)集中使用，逐步減少直至禁止煤(mei)(mei)炭(tan)散燒。到2025年(nian)(nian)、2030年(nian)(nian)原煤(mei)(mei)消費量分(fen)別不超過7000萬噸和(he)6500萬噸。（省(sheng)發(fa)展改革委、經濟和(he)信息化廳、省(sheng)國資委、省(sheng)能源(yuan)局、國網四川(chuan)省(sheng)電(dian)(dian)力公司等按職(zhi)責分(fen)工負責）

（十(shi)六）有序引導油氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)消(xiao)費。合理控制石油消(xiao)費增速，力(li)爭石油消(xiao)費“十(shi)五五”時期(qi)進入峰值平臺(tai)期(qi)。引導交通運(yun)(yun)輸多式(shi)聯運(yun)(yun)發(fa)(fa)展，推動(dong)大(da)宗貨物“公轉鐵、公轉水(shui)”。加(jia)大(da)新能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)和清潔能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)車(che)船裝(zhuang)備應(ying)用，推廣(guang)氫燃料(liao)電池汽(qi)車(che)、LNG重卡、新能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)船舶等，引導汽(qi)油、柴油消(xiao)費逐步收縮，力(li)爭在2030年左右(you)進入平臺(tai)期(qi)。優化(hua)天(tian)然(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)消(xiao)費結構，優先保障民生(sheng)用氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，鼓勵發(fa)(fa)展天(tian)然(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)分布式(shi)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)，合理引導工(gong)業用氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和化(hua)工(gong)原料(liao)用氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。（經濟(ji)和信息(xi)化(hua)廳、住房(fang)城鄉建設廳、交通運(yun)(yun)輸廳、省國資委、省能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)局、四川能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)監管辦等按職責(ze)分工(gong)負(fu)責(ze)）

（十七）大力(li)推(tui)廣終端用能(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣化(hua)。推(tui)動(dong)用能(neng)設(she)施(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣化(hua)改造(zao)，提升(sheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)占終端能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)費(fei)比重。推(tui)廣電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)鍋(guo)爐、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)窯爐、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)烤煙、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)制(zhi)茶替代(dai)燃煤（油、氣）鍋(guo)爐、窯爐、烤煙、制(zhi)茶，推(tui)進電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)驅鉆井、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)驅壓裂替代(dai)柴油鉆井、柴油壓裂。力(li)爭到(dao)2025年(nian)，年(nian)度替代(dai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)突破190億千瓦時。實施(shi)(shi)“電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)四川”行動(dong)計劃，加快公(gong)共(gong)交(jiao)通(tong)、環衛(wei)、旅(lv)游景區、工(gong)程作業、家庭用車(che)等(deng)領域電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)化(hua)進程，優化(hua)充（換）電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎設(she)施(shi)(shi)布局。到(dao)2025年(nian)，建成充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁12萬個；到(dao)2030年(nian)，公(gong)（專）用充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)施(shi)(shi)數量(liang)達到(dao)6萬臺以上(shang)。（省發展改革委、經濟和(he)信息化(hua)廳、交(jiao)通(tong)運輸廳、省國資(zi)委、省能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)局、四川能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)監管辦、國網(wang)四川省電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)公(gong)司等(deng)按職責分工(gong)負責）

（十八）拓展(zhan)新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)消納場(chang)景(jing)。推廣綜合能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)服(fu)務、用戶側儲能(neng)(neng)(neng)、電(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽車(che)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)，探(tan)(tan)索(suo)新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)汽車(che)與(yu)電(dian)(dian)網（V2G）能(neng)(neng)(neng)量(liang)互動(dong)等(deng)新(xin)模式。鼓(gu)勵(li)光(guang)伏資源(yuan)(yuan)與(yu)交(jiao)通基礎設施(shi)聯合開發，推動(dong)交(jiao)通分布式能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)自洽。探(tan)(tan)索(suo)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)群體(ti)參與(yu)電(dian)(dian)力需求響應(ying)試(shi)點，實現建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)用能(neng)(neng)(neng)與(yu)電(dian)(dian)力供(gong)給智(zhi)慧響應(ying)。支持新(xin)建(jian)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)和社區建(jian)設低碳智(zhi)慧用能(neng)(neng)(neng)系(xi)統，鼓(gu)勵(li)使用太陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)、地熱能(neng)(neng)(neng)、生物質能(neng)(neng)(neng)等(deng)可(ke)再生能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)。力爭到(dao)2025年，具備(bei)條件地區的(de)學(xue)校、醫院、政府機(ji)(ji)關(guan)等(deng)公(gong)共(gong)機(ji)(ji)構新(xin)建(jian)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)屋頂光(guang)伏安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)率達到(dao)50%，鼓(gu)勵(li)既有(you)公(gong)共(gong)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)光(guang)伏和太陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)熱利用設施(shi)；力爭到(dao)2030年，具備(bei)條件地區的(de)新(xin)建(jian)交(jiao)通樞紐場(chang)站安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)面積不低于60%。（經濟和信息(xi)化(hua)廳、住房(fang)城(cheng)鄉(xiang)建(jian)設廳、交(jiao)通運輸廳、省國(guo)資委、省機(ji)(ji)關(guan)事務管(guan)理局、省能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)局、四(si)川能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)監管(guan)辦、國(guo)網四(si)川省電(dian)(dian)力公(gong)司等(deng)按職(zhi)責(ze)分工負責(ze)）

（十九）開展(zhan)近(jin)(jin)零(ling)碳(tan)(tan)城(cheng)市(shi)和(he)(he)(he)園(yuan)(yuan)區試(shi)點(dian)(dian)。遴選(xuan)一(yi)批(pi)有基礎、有條(tiao)件(jian)的(de)園(yuan)(yuan)區開展(zhan)近(jin)(jin)零(ling)碳(tan)(tan)排放(fang)園(yuan)(yuan)區試(shi)點(dian)(dian)，建設(she)(she)一(yi)批(pi)園(yuan)(yuan)區級(ji)能(neng)(neng)源互聯網(wang)項目。到2025年(nian)，力(li)爭建成20個左右(you)近(jin)(jin)零(ling)碳(tan)(tan)排放(fang)園(yuan)(yuan)區。開展(zhan)可(ke)再生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)源村(cun)、零(ling)碳(tan)(tan)鎮(zhen)試(shi)點(dian)(dian)，選(xuan)擇一(yi)批(pi)擁有特色產業的(de)鄉村(cun)，引導實施(shi)農(nong)業生(sheng)產、鄉村(cun)產業和(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)活用能(neng)(neng)設(she)(she)施(shi)全電化(hua)改造，優先使用可(ke)再生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)源電力(li)。鞏固國(guo)家低碳(tan)(tan)試(shi)點(dian)(dian)城(cheng)市(shi)創建成果，探索開展(zhan)碳(tan)(tan)達峰試(shi)點(dian)(dian)城(cheng)市(shi)建設(she)(she)。（省發展(zhan)改革委、經濟(ji)和(he)(he)(he)信息化(hua)廳、生(sheng)態環境廳、住房城(cheng)鄉建設(she)(she)廳、交通運(yun)輸廳、農(nong)業農(nong)村(cun)廳、省能(neng)(neng)源局等按職責(ze)分工負責(ze)）

六、深化體制改革(ge)和機制創(chuang)新

（二十(shi)）構建(jian)(jian)新(xin)能(neng)源加(jia)快發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)服務(wu)(wu)(wu)機制。優(you)化低碳項目(mu)審(shen)批（備案）流程，創新(xin)開發(fa)運營模式(shi)，推進(jin)電力(li)源網(wang)荷儲一(yi)體(ti)化和多能(neng)互補項目(mu)同步規劃、審(shen)批、建(jian)(jian)設和投運。深化電力(li)體(ti)制改(gai)革，積極推進(jin)綠色電力(li)溯源認證和綠色電力(li)交易。加(jia)大(da)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)主體(ti)培育，明(ming)確儲能(neng)電站、以消納可(ke)再生(sheng)能(neng)源為主的(de)增量配電網(wang)、微(wei)電網(wang)和分(fen)布式(shi)電源的(de)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)主體(ti)地位。深化電力(li)現(xian)貨(huo)(huo)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)建(jian)(jian)設，逐步形成長期(qi)穩定運行的(de)四(si)川(chuan)電力(li)現(xian)貨(huo)(huo)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)。推進(jin)輔(fu)助(zhu)(zhu)服務(wu)(wu)(wu)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)建(jian)(jian)設，完善電力(li)輔(fu)助(zhu)(zhu)服務(wu)(wu)(wu)補償（市(shi)場(chang)(chang)）機制，支持第三方參與提供(gong)電力(li)輔(fu)助(zhu)(zhu)服務(wu)(wu)(wu)。建(jian)(jian)立健全電力(li)中(zhong)長期(qi)、現(xian)貨(huo)(huo)和輔(fu)助(zhu)(zhu)服務(wu)(wu)(wu)交易有(you)機銜接機制。（省發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)改(gai)革委、經濟和信息化廳、省能(neng)源局、四(si)川(chuan)能(neng)源監管辦、國網(wang)四(si)川(chuan)省電力(li)公司等按職責(ze)分(fen)工負責(ze)）

（二(er)十一）健全(quan)清潔能源(yuan)開發利用的價(jia)(jia)格機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)。研究碳(tan)達(da)峰、碳(tan)中(zhong)和目標下水電(dian)(dian)(dian)上網(wang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)價(jia)(jia)形成機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)，探(tan)索(suo)龍(long)頭水庫(ku)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站兩部(bu)制(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)價(jia)(jia)機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)，保障水電(dian)(dian)(dian)可持續發展，落實(shi)國家抽(chou)水蓄(xu)能項目兩部(bu)制(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)價(jia)(jia)政策，建立天然氣(qi)調峰發電(dian)(dian)(dian)兩部(bu)制(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)價(jia)(jia)政策。探(tan)索(suo)并(bing)逐步推行分布式發電(dian)(dian)(dian)市(shi)場(chang)化(hua)交易(yi)。（省發展改革委(wei)、經濟和信息化(hua)廳、省能源(yuan)局(ju)、國網(wang)四川省電(dian)(dian)(dian)力公司等按職責(ze)(ze)分工(gong)負責(ze)(ze)）

（二十二）創新能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)綠(lv)色(se)低(di)(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)轉型的(de)財(cai)(cai)(cai)政(zheng)金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)保(bao)障機制(zhi)。加(jia)大(da)財(cai)(cai)(cai)稅支(zhi)持(chi)做好碳(tan)(tan)達峰、碳(tan)(tan)中和工作力度(du)，構建落實有利于綠(lv)色(se)低(di)(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)財(cai)(cai)(cai)稅政(zheng)策(ce)(ce)體系。加(jia)大(da)對低(di)(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)項目、能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)保(bao)供(gong)項目的(de)投融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)資支(zhi)持(chi)力度(du)，引導銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)等金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)機構為清潔(jie)低(di)(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)項目以(yi)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)化(hua)方式提(ti)供(gong)優惠(hui)利率貸款支(zhi)持(chi)。推動(dong)清潔(jie)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)基礎設施項目開展(zhan)(zhan)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)化(hua)投融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)資。發(fa)揮(hui)稅收(shou)政(zheng)策(ce)(ce)的(de)引導作用，落實好固定(ding)資產加(jia)速(su)折舊(jiu)、企業(ye)研發(fa)費用加(jia)計扣除等稅收(shou)優惠(hui)政(zheng)策(ce)(ce)。鼓勵市(shi)(shi)（州）出臺綠(lv)色(se)金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)配套支(zhi)持(chi)政(zheng)策(ce)(ce)，支(zhi)持(chi)符合條件(jian)的(de)綠(lv)色(se)低(di)(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)企業(ye)上市(shi)(shi)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)資和再融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)資。（財(cai)(cai)(cai)政(zheng)廳、四川省(sheng)(sheng)稅務局(ju)(ju)牽頭，省(sheng)(sheng)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)改革(ge)委、省(sheng)(sheng)地方金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)監管局(ju)(ju)、人行(xing)(xing)成(cheng)都分行(xing)(xing)、四川銀(yin)保(bao)監局(ju)(ju)、四川證(zheng)監局(ju)(ju)等按職責分工負(fu)責）

（二十三）完(wan)(wan)善保障能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)安(an)全(quan)的風險管控機(ji)(ji)制。強(qiang)化(hua)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)炭煤(mei)(mei)(mei)電保障作用(yong)，加快(kuai)推(tui)進(jin)優(you)質先進(jin)產(chan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)建設(she)(she)。建立健全(quan)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)炭儲(chu)備(bei)體系，加快(kuai)廣安(an)高興、達(da)州(zhou)河市、達(da)州(zhou)萬源(yuan)(yuan)等(deng)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)炭儲(chu)備(bei)基地(di)建設(she)(she)。加大天然氣(qi)(qi)(qi)（頁(ye)巖(yan)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)）勘探開發力(li)(li)度(du)(du)，推(tui)進(jin)川中安(an)岳和(he)川中致密氣(qi)(qi)(qi)、川東(dong)北高含(han)硫氣(qi)(qi)(qi)、川西致密氣(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)高含(han)硫氣(qi)(qi)(qi)、川南頁(ye)巖(yan)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)等(deng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)田滾動開發。增強(qiang)天然氣(qi)(qi)(qi)儲(chu)備(bei)調(diao)峰能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)，推(tui)進(jin)牟家坪、老翁場(chang)、中壩、沈公山、黃家場(chang)等(deng)地(di)下儲(chu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)庫和(he)遂寧LNG儲(chu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)調(diao)峰項目(mu)建設(she)(she)，支持城(cheng)鎮燃氣(qi)(qi)(qi)企業(ye)建設(she)(she)儲(chu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)調(diao)峰設(she)(she)施，補齊儲(chu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)調(diao)峰能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)短(duan)板。科學(xue)優(you)化(hua)電力(li)(li)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)調(diao)度(du)(du)，加強(qiang)需求(qiu)側精準管理(li)，提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)電網(wang)負荷側預測和(he)管理(li)調(diao)度(du)(du)水(shui)平(ping)。完(wan)(wan)善能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)預警機(ji)(ji)制和(he)應急預案(an)，提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)對極端(duan)天氣(qi)(qi)(qi)、突(tu)發情況(kuang)的應急處(chu)置(zhi)與事后(hou)快(kuai)速恢(hui)復能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)。完(wan)(wan)善能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)保供機(ji)(ji)制，在(zai)做好迎峰度(du)(du)夏、迎峰度(du)(du)冬以及民生(sheng)(sheng)用(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)供應保障基礎(chu)上，科學(xue)有序推(tui)動能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)綠色低碳轉型，確保能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)領域(yu)安(an)全(quan)降碳。（經濟和(he)信息化(hua)廳(ting)、住房(fang)城(cheng)鄉(xiang)建設(she)(she)廳(ting)、省(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)局牽頭，自然資源(yuan)(yuan)廳(ting)、應急廳(ting)、省(sheng)國資委、國網(wang)四川省(sheng)電力(li)(li)公司等(deng)按(an)職責分(fen)工負責）

七、組織實施

（二十四）加(jia)強統籌(chou)協調。省發(fa)展改(gai)革委、省能(neng)源局統籌(chou)開(kai)展能(neng)源綠色(se)低碳(tan)轉型工作(zuo)，建立(li)健全(quan)相關(guan)部門參與的工作(zuo)協調機(ji)制，形(xing)成(cheng)合(he)力，共(gong)同(tong)推(tui)動本(ben)方(fang)案有(you)效實施。省級相關(guan)部門要加(jia)大財政、金融、人(ren)才培養、標準制定等(deng)方(fang)面的支(zhi)持(chi)力度。（省發(fa)展改(gai)革委、省能(neng)源局牽頭(tou)，各有(you)關(guan)部門、各地方(fang)人(ren)民政府按職責分工負責）

（二十五）壓實地方(fang)主(zhu)(zhu)體責(ze)(ze)任。各(ge)市（州）要(yao)切實扛起能(neng)源領(ling)域碳達峰(feng)的主(zhu)(zhu)體責(ze)(ze)任，結合實際制定具體實施方(fang)案(an)，確保政(zheng)策到位、舉措(cuo)有力(li)、各(ge)項任務(wu)落細落實，避免“一(yi)刀(dao)切”限(xian)電限(xian)產或“運動(dong)式”減碳。各(ge)能(neng)源相關(guan)企(qi)業，要(yao)發(fa)揮碳達峰(feng)、碳中(zhong)和(he)主(zhu)(zhu)力(li)軍(jun)作用(yong)，對(dui)標政(zheng)策要(yao)求和(he)目標任務(wu)，勇于(yu)擔(dan)當(dang)、主(zhu)(zhu)動(dong)作為，合力(li)推動(dong)能(neng)源綠色低碳轉型。（各(ge)地方(fang)人(ren)民政(zheng)府負責(ze)(ze)）

（二十六）嚴格監督(du)考核。各(ge)級發(fa)展改革(ge)和(he)能源主管部門要加強能源綠色低碳轉(zhuan)型目標任(ren)務(wu)落實情(qing)況(kuang)監管，定期組織開展重點(dian)任(ren)務(wu)的(de)監督(du)檢查(cha)和(he)考核評價，督(du)促各(ge)地(di)、各(ge)能源相關企(qi)業加大工(gong)作力度，增(zeng)添工(gong)作措施，確保各(ge)項任(ren)務(wu)有效落實。（省(sheng)(sheng)發(fa)展改革(ge)委、省(sheng)(sheng)能源局(ju)牽頭，各(ge)有關部門、各(ge)地(di)方人民政府按職責分工(gong)負責）