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在“雙碳”目標背景下，如何選(xuan)擇最有效(xiao)的(de)能(neng)源轉型路徑(jing)，使甘肅(su)新(xin)能(neng)源使用效(xiao)率得到最大化的(de)提(ti)升，既是“十四五”規(gui)劃和未來能(neng)源規(gui)劃的(de)關(guan)鍵問(wen)題，同時(shi)也(ye)是甘肅(su)新(xin)能(neng)源產(chan)業搶抓發(fa)展(zhan)契機，實現跨越式發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)重要機遇。為(wei)深入開展(zhan)學習(xi)(xi)貫徹習(xi)(xi)近平新(xin)時(shi)代中國特色(se)社會主義思想主題教育，貫徹落(luo)實黨的(de)二(er)十大精(jing)神，甘肅(su)省社會科學院組成專題課題組，對全省新(xin)能(neng)源產(chan)業發(fa)展(zhan)現狀進行了調研(yan)，并在此基礎上，采用數據模(mo)擬(ni)分析工具(ju)，探(tan)尋(xun)在能(neng)源結構更新(xin)和技術進步共同作用下，甘肅(su)能(neng)源系統優(you)化轉型的(de)路徑(jing)選(xuan)擇和新(xin)能(neng)源產(chan)業提(ti)質增效(xiao)的(de)對策建議。

課題組(zu)認為，大力(li)增加風(feng)光(guang)電開發(fa)是甘(gan)肅未來能源(yuan)(yuan)系統轉(zhuan)型的(de)重要方向，能夠實現(xian)能源(yuan)(yuan)結(jie)構(gou)清潔化(hua)，減(jian)少碳(tan)(tan)排(pai)放。應選擇風(feng)能作為主要的(de)新能源(yuan)(yuan)，并(bing)改進(jin)光(guang)伏和光(guang)熱技(ji)術(shu)，使得太陽能可全負(fu)荷(he)出力(li)，以增加太陽能在轉(zhuan)型過(guo)程中的(de)份額。同時，大力(li)開發(fa)低成本的(de)儲電技(ji)術(shu)。最終(zhong)，在技(ji)術(shu)進(jin)步和結(jie)構(gou)更新共同作用的(de)路徑(jing)下，使能源(yuan)(yuan)系統可以完成既(ji)能滿足經濟發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)需要又(you)能實現(xian)低碳(tan)(tan)減(jian)排(pai)的(de)目(mu)標。

在調研過程中(zhong)，課題組認為，近(jin)年(nian)來，甘肅(su)新能源產業的發展成效顯著。具體(ti)表(biao)現在：

新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)高比(bi)(bi)例特征明顯。截至(zhi)2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)底(di)，甘肅省新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)裝(zhuang)機總量(liang)(liang)(liang)達到(dao)3800萬千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)，占(zhan)(zhan)全省總裝(zhuang)機容量(liang)(liang)(liang)的53.8%，同比(bi)(bi)增長31.2%，較“十三(san)五”末增長近1500萬千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)。新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)裝(zhuang)機占(zhan)(zhan)比(bi)(bi)由(you)2012年(nian)(nian)(nian)底(di)的21.8%提(ti)升至(zhi)2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)底(di)的53.8%，新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)(liang)占(zhan)(zhan)比(bi)(bi)由(you)2012年(nian)(nian)(nian)底(di)的8.8%提(ti)升至(zhi)2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)底(di)的28%，非化(hua)石能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)占(zhan)(zhan)一(yi)次能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消費比(bi)(bi)重由(you)2012年(nian)(nian)(nian)底(di)的17.4%提(ti)升至(zhi)2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)底(di)的24.72%，新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)利用率由(you)2016年(nian)(nian)(nian)的60.3%提(ti)升至(zhi)2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)底(di)的95.3%，均遠(yuan)高于全國(guo)平(ping)均水平(ping)。新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)布局(ju)在全域展(zhan)開。建(jian)成(cheng)全國(guo)首個千(qian)萬千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)級酒泉風電(dian)(dian)(dian)基地(di)(di)和(he)金(jin)昌、涼州等一(yi)批百(bai)(bai)萬千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)級光伏(fu)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)基地(di)(di)。除河西地(di)(di)區外(wai)，河東地(di)(di)區新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)也得(de)到(dao)有效開發(fa)(fa)，定(ding)西通渭百(bai)(bai)萬千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)風電(dian)(dian)(dian)基地(di)(di)建(jian)成(cheng)，慶(qing)陽、白銀等地(di)(di)新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)將作(zuo)為“隴電(dian)(dian)(dian)入魯”工程配套電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，得(de)到(dao)規(gui)模化(hua)、基地(di)(di)化(hua)開發(fa)(fa)，形成(cheng)集中(zhong)式(shi)(shi)和(he)分布式(shi)(shi)相互融合的新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)格局(ju)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)力外(wai)送新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)占(zhan)(zhan)比(bi)(bi)高。跨區外(wai)送電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)(liang)顯著增長，2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)全省外(wai)送電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)(liang)560億(yi)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)時(shi)，比(bi)(bi)2021年(nian)(nian)(nian)增加(jia)43億(yi)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)時(shi)，其中(zhong)新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)113億(yi)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)時(shi)，新(xin)(xin)型儲能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)裝(zhuang)機規(gui)模達到(dao)47萬千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)，新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)占(zhan)(zhan)比(bi)(bi)達到(dao)63.28%。

同(tong)時，甘(gan)肅(su)統(tong)籌解(jie)決消(xiao)(xiao)納(na)、外(wai)送、調(diao)峰、并網(wang)、產(chan)業等相關(guan)問題，推(tui)進實施隴電(dian)(dian)入魯、隴電(dian)(dian)入浙及(ji)酒泉至中東部特高(gao)壓(ya)工程。截至2023年上(shang)半年，甘(gan)肅(su)新能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)已(yi)通(tong)過(guo)特高(gao)壓(ya)通(tong)道輸(shu)送至全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)20多個(ge)省份(fen)，形成(cheng)(cheng)了大送端綠色電(dian)(dian)網(wang)格局。新能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)消(xiao)(xiao)納(na)水(shui)平著力(li)提升(sheng)。甘(gan)肅(su)通(tong)過(guo)推(tui)進直購電(dian)(dian)交易、新能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)替代自(zi)備電(dian)(dian)廠發電(dian)(dian)、加(jia)快建(jian)設敦煌(huang)100%可再(zai)生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)利(li)用城(cheng)市、推(tui)進清潔(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)供(gong)暖和(he)(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)替代等示范(fan)工程，全(quan)(quan)力(li)破(po)解(jie)新能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)消(xiao)(xiao)納(na)瓶頸。目(mu)(mu)前，風光電(dian)(dian)設備利(li)用率(lv)已(yi)達到(dao)96.7%。示范(fan)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)引領作(zuo)用突出。敦煌(huang)大成(cheng)(cheng)5萬(wan)千瓦熔鹽線性菲涅爾式光熱發電(dian)(dian)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)建(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)并網(wang)，標志(zhi)著甘(gan)肅(su)省擁有自(zi)主知識產(chan)權的(de)線性菲涅爾技術在國(guo)(guo)家開展示范(fan)推(tui)廣應用；網(wang)域大規模720兆瓦時電(dian)(dian)池儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)站試驗示范(fan)瓜州(zhou)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)建(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)投運，成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)首個(ge)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)側儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)，為(wei)儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)技術提供(gong)了新的(de)應用場景(jing)。甘(gan)肅(su)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)網(wang)架(jia)結構(gou)不(bu)斷強化并完善。國(guo)(guo)網(wang)甘(gan)肅(su)電(dian)(dian)力(li)持續加(jia)快特高(gao)壓(ya)外(wai)送通(tong)道建(jian)設，統(tong)籌各(ge)級(ji)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)建(jian)設，全(quan)(quan)面推(tui)動(dong)火電(dian)(dian)機(ji)組靈活(huo)性改造、抽(chou)水(shui)蓄能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)站建(jian)設和(he)(he)(he)新型儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)研發應用，提高(gao)新能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)發電(dian)(dian)消(xiao)(xiao)納(na)和(he)(he)(he)存儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)，甘(gan)肅(su)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)作(zuo)為(wei)西(xi)北電(dian)(dian)網(wang)電(dian)(dian)力(li)電(dian)(dian)量交換樞紐的(de)橋梁和(he)(he)(he)紐帶作(zuo)用進一步凸(tu)顯(xian)。

課題組(zu)認為，甘(gan)肅推動能(neng)源產業結構轉(zhuan)型(xing)的路徑(jing)選擇(ze)有以(yi)下三條(tiao)：

需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)端發力(li)，提升新能源(yuan)消費(fei)。應該在需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)方面設置(zhi)更多激勵(li)措施，而(er)不是(shi)在供求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)側方面設計，“棄風棄光”現象始(shi)終是(shi)新能源(yuan)發展(zhan)(zhan)的阻(zu)力(li)。有關部(bu)門應通過培(pei)育新能源(yuan)負荷(he)市場，增強(qiang)地方消費(fei)能力(li)，增加(jia)(jia)地方用電(dian)需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。要加(jia)(jia)快新興產(chan)業發展(zhan)(zhan)，增加(jia)(jia)當地電(dian)力(li)負荷(he)，促進電(dian)網輸電(dian)容(rong)量擴容(rong)。推動新能源(yuan)產(chan)業市場化改革，快速創(chuang)新電(dian)力(li)交易形式。

開發新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)的(de)多(duo)種用(yong)(yong)途(tu)。可(ke)以開發多(duo)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)集體加(jia)(jia)熱(re)方式，例如(ru)加(jia)(jia)熱(re)季(ji)節的(de)電(dian)鍋(guo)爐集中加(jia)(jia)熱(re)或(huo)太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)熱(re)產(chan)生(sheng)的(de)熱(re)量加(jia)(jia)熱(re)。河西走廊冬季(ji)寒(han)冷，采暖(nuan)期長(chang)，消(xiao)(xiao)耗能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)較多(duo)。廢(fei)棄的(de)風能(neng)(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)可(ke)以轉換成電(dian)采暖(nuan)，以解(jie)決采暖(nuan)季(ji)節的(de)采暖(nuan)需求。增加(jia)(jia)建(jian)(jian)筑房(fang)屋(wu)和(he)(he)(he)工(gong)業(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)領域新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)的(de)使用(yong)(yong)。例如(ru)將新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)作為建(jian)(jian)筑和(he)(he)(he)房(fang)屋(wu)的(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)供應和(he)(he)(he)利用(yong)(yong)，將太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)熱(re)能(neng)(neng)(neng)應用(yong)(yong)于工(gong)業(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)的(de)熱(re)處理、干燥和(he)(he)(he)蒸(zheng)餾等環節，將風能(neng)(neng)(neng)用(yong)(yong)于提供動(dong)力(li)和(he)(he)(he)發電(dian)，以降低建(jian)(jian)筑能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)消(xiao)(xiao)耗和(he)(he)(he)減少對化石燃(ran)料的(de)依(yi)賴。拓(tuo)展新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)在(zai)交通(tong)運輸(shu)和(he)(he)(he)農業(ye)領域的(de)應用(yong)(yong)，例如(ru)，開發和(he)(he)(he)推(tui)廣電(dian)動(dong)汽車技術可(ke)以減少石油(you)消(xiao)(xiao)耗和(he)(he)(he)碳排放，在(zai)農業(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)生(sheng)活(huo)中使用(yong)(yong)太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)灌溉系統(tong)、太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)養殖系統(tong)、生(sheng)物(wu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)發電(dian)系統(tong)，既(ji)可(ke)以提高農業(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)效率(lv)，又改善了農村居民生(sheng)活(huo)條件。

加大能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)基礎設(she)施建(jian)(jian)設(she)力(li)度，提高(gao)電(dian)力(li)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)。近(jin)年(nian)來(lai)，隨著輸(shu)(shu)(shu)電(dian)工(gong)程(cheng)的(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)和(he)省級電(dian)網的(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)，電(dian)力(li)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)有所提高(gao)，但仍然無法滿足日益增長(chang)的(de)電(dian)力(li)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)需求。可再(zai)生能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)供應(ying)中心(xin)和(he)電(dian)力(li)需求中心(xin)的(de)不匹配使得(de)未來(lai)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)轉型過程(cheng)中，西(xi)部(bu)地(di)區需要更多地(di)承(cheng)擔發電(dian)與電(dian)力(li)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)任務，可再(zai)生能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)的(de)大規(gui)模部(bu)署也使得(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)系統需要轉移多余電(dian)力(li)。除與國內省份之間的(de)電(dian)力(li)貿易之外，未來(lai)甘肅也應(ying)發揮(hui)區位優勢，積極規(gui)劃和(he)參(can)與“一帶一路”經(jing)濟(ji)帶輸(shu)(shu)(shu)電(dian)走廊建(jian)(jian)設(she)，實(shi)現與中亞五(wu)國電(dian)網的(de)對接，開(kai)拓甘肅輸(shu)(shu)(shu)電(dian)國際(ji)市場。

課(ke)題組(zu)認(ren)為，推動(dong)甘(gan)肅(su)新能(neng)源產業提(ti)質增效，應(ying)做好以(yi)下(xia)四(si)點：

推(tui)(tui)動多層次核心技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)領(ling)域協同創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)。雖(sui)然科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)戰(zhan)略的(de)(de)(de)(de)持續推(tui)(tui)進(jin)大(da)大(da)提(ti)(ti)升了新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)、節能(neng)(neng)(neng)減排、智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)電網等能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)領(ling)域技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)水平(ping)，部(bu)分(fen)甚至已經(jing)達到(dao)了國際(ji)先(xian)進(jin)水平(ping)，但綜合(he)來看(kan)，部(bu)分(fen)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)和(he)(he)裝備(bei)仍儲備(bei)不(bu)足，制(zhi)(zhi)約(yue)了新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)相關產業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展。因此，應根據能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)轉(zhuan)型技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)同領(ling)域、不(bu)同類別進(jin)行細分(fen)管理，制(zhi)(zhi)定不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)發(fa)(fa)戰(zhan)略。一是(shi)提(ti)(ti)高基礎(chu)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)投入，推(tui)(tui)動科(ke)(ke)學家和(he)(he)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)機構進(jin)行前瞻性的(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)，為(wei)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展奠定基礎(chu)。二是(shi)強化(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)，培養(yang)和(he)(he)吸引(yin)高端科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)人才，積(ji)極開(kai)展自主創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)，建(jian)立高效技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)體系，提(ti)(ti)高技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)轉(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)率，推(tui)(tui)動新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)應用(yong)和(he)(he)產業(ye)化(hua)(hua)。三是(shi)加強合(he)作(zuo)與(yu)交(jiao)流，借鑒和(he)(he)吸收國際(ji)先(xian)進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)和(he)(he)經(jing)驗，避免重復研(yan)發(fa)(fa)，提(ti)(ti)高效率和(he)(he)效果(guo)。四是(shi)推(tui)(tui)動產學研(yan)結合(he)，通過與(yu)企業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)作(zuo)，將科(ke)(ke)研(yan)成果(guo)轉(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)為(wei)實際(ji)生產力(li)，推(tui)(tui)動新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)商業(ye)化(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)市(shi)場化(hua)(hua)。五(wu)是(shi)健全(quan)政策支持與(yu)激勵機制(zhi)(zhi)，為(wei)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)產業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)發(fa)(fa)提(ti)(ti)供政策引(yin)導和(he)(he)資(zi)金支持。例如(ru)，建(jian)立科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)基金、稅收優惠政策和(he)(he)專利保(bao)護等，激勵企業(ye)和(he)(he)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)機構在新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)研(yan)發(fa)(fa)方面取得突破。

推進電(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)協調發展，激(ji)發市(shi)(shi)場活力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)爭風電(dian)、光(guang)伏用(yong)戶(hu)平價上網(wang)(wang)(wang)，建立起新能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)為主導(dao)的(de)(de)風光(guang)水(shui)電(dian)核“五位一體(ti)(ti)”綠色能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)體(ti)(ti)系，努力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)將甘肅打造成(cheng)國家(jia)新能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)示范基(ji)地(di)。一是(shi)推進電(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)制改革，逐(zhu)步實(shi)現市(shi)(shi)場化交(jiao)易(yi)機制，鼓勵電(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)市(shi)(shi)場主體(ti)(ti)參與競爭，激(ji)發市(shi)(shi)場活力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)和(he)創新動力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，通(tong)過(guo)與周邊地(di)區建立緊密的(de)(de)電(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)互(hu)(hu)(hu)通(tong)機制，利(li)用(yong)電(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)資源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)互(hu)(hu)(hu)補性(xing)(xing)，實(shi)現互(hu)(hu)(hu)利(li)共(gong)贏。二是(shi)積極適應全(quan)球(qiu)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)中國西部示范基(ji)地(di)的(de)(de)構(gou)建，著力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)打造全(quan)球(qiu)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)中國西部電(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)樞紐、新能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)輻射(she)中心，建成(cheng)運行良好(hao)的(de)(de)智能(neng)甘肅電(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)，為甘肅大規模新能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)納和(he)構(gou)建全(quan)球(qiu)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)提供基(ji)礎數據與關鍵(jian)的(de)(de)技術支(zhi)撐(cheng)。三是(shi)健全(quan)電(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)規劃和(he)調度(du)管理(li)，加強電(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)規劃管理(li)，合理(li)確定電(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)發展目(mu)標和(he)資源(yuan)(yuan)配置(zhi)，提高電(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)供需預測準確性(xing)(xing)，優化電(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)調度(du)管理(li)，確保電(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)供應的(de)(de)穩定性(xing)(xing)和(he)安全(quan)性(xing)(xing)。四是(shi)積極建設(she)國家(jia)級蘭州新區全(quan)球(qiu)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)清潔能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)綜合利(li)用(yong)仿真(zhen)(zhen)驗證平臺(tai)，搭(da)建清潔能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)綜合利(li)用(yong)的(de)(de)宣傳培訓、科研攻關、仿真(zhen)(zhen)試驗綜合平臺(tai)，為全(quan)球(qiu)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)研究(jiu)與應用(yong)積累經驗。

加強能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)轉型(xing)(xing)與社(she)會不同領域的(de)協同規(gui)劃(hua)。“雙碳”目標背景下，能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)轉型(xing)(xing)與社(she)會經濟(ji)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)交互融合將(jiang)越來越深入，能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)轉型(xing)(xing)政(zheng)策應(ying)以全域性(xing)(xing)、動態性(xing)(xing)的(de)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)性(xing)(xing)思維進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)建構。一是(shi)(shi)制定綜合能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)轉型(xing)(xing)規(gui)劃(hua)，包括能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)供應(ying)、能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)需(xu)求(qiu)、能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)技(ji)術(shu)等各(ge)個(ge)(ge)方面的(de)內容，側重(zhong)(zhong)于(yu)整體(ti)協同發(fa)展，考慮到(dao)社(she)會各(ge)個(ge)(ge)領域的(de)需(xu)求(qiu)和(he)(he)問(wen)題。二是(shi)(shi)搭建跨部門合作機制，能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)轉型(xing)(xing)涉及政(zheng)府的(de)多個(ge)(ge)部門，要(yao)確保各(ge)個(ge)(ge)部門能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠協同合作、共(gong)(gong)同推進(jin)(jin)(jin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)轉型(xing)(xing)。三是(shi)(shi)加強信(xin)息共(gong)(gong)享(xiang)和(he)(he)技(ji)術(shu)交流(liu)(liu)，不同領域的(de)協同規(gui)劃(hua)需(xu)要(yao)充(chong)分(fen)的(de)信(xin)息共(gong)(gong)享(xiang)和(he)(he)技(ji)術(shu)交流(liu)(liu)，通(tong)過建立(li)(li)信(xin)息共(gong)(gong)享(xiang)平臺，能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠促進(jin)(jin)(jin)各(ge)個(ge)(ge)領域之(zhi)間的(de)信(xin)息交流(liu)(liu)和(he)(he)經驗分(fen)享(xiang)，加強合作和(he)(he)互動。四是(shi)(shi)建立(li)(li)監(jian)測(ce)和(he)(he)評估體(ti)系(xi)(xi)，跟蹤能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)轉型(xing)(xing)的(de)進(jin)(jin)(jin)展情況(kuang)和(he)(he)效果，并及時(shi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)調整和(he)(he)改進(jin)(jin)(jin)，有助于(yu)提高能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)轉型(xing)(xing)與社(she)會各(ge)領域協同規(gui)劃(hua)的(de)效果。五是(shi)(shi)發(fa)展“新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)+”產業(ye)(ye)模式，著重(zhong)(zhong)推動“新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)+汽車產業(ye)(ye)”“新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)+綠色(se)農業(ye)(ye)”“新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)+智慧園區”等產業(ye)(ye)模式的(de)發(fa)展，為傳統(tong)(tong)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)升級(ji)注(zhu)入新(xin)活力。

為(wei)(wei)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)布局(ju)與(yu)(yu)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)提(ti)(ti)供(gong)激勵(li)性(xing)、保障(zhang)性(xing)政(zheng)策(ce)。一是(shi)(shi)提(ti)(ti)供(gong)財政(zheng)支持(chi)(chi)，政(zheng)府(fu)可以通(tong)過直接投(tou)資、財政(zheng)補貼、稅收減免(mian)等方式(shi)，為(wei)(wei)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)提(ti)(ti)供(gong)資金支持(chi)(chi)，降低(di)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)(he)投(tou)資者(zhe)的(de)(de)風險，并促進新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)技術的(de)(de)研發(fa)(fa)和(he)(he)應用。二是(shi)(shi)建(jian)立(li)市場準(zhun)入(ru)機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)，通(tong)過制(zhi)定相(xiang)應的(de)(de)法規和(he)(he)政(zheng)策(ce)，建(jian)立(li)市場準(zhun)入(ru)機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)，為(wei)(wei)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)提(ti)(ti)供(gong)公平的(de)(de)競(jing)爭環境(jing)，包括對傳統能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)減稅、對新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)(chan)品的(de)(de)認證(zheng)和(he)(he)推廣等。三是(shi)(shi)建(jian)立(li)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈整合(he)機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)，通(tong)過推動新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈的(de)(de)整合(he)，鼓勵(li)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)間的(de)(de)合(he)作與(yu)(yu)聯(lian)盟，提(ti)(ti)高(gao)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)規模(mo)效(xiao)應和(he)(he)競(jing)爭力。四是(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)增容(rong)量提(ti)(ti)供(gong)多元化政(zheng)策(ce)保障(zhang)，在新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)中要注重(zhong)與(yu)(yu)電網發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)規劃相(xiang)適應，因地制(zhi)宜(yi)進行戰略布局(ju)，同(tong)時加(jia)快完善(shan)可再生(sheng)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)電力消(xiao)納(na)保障(zhang)機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)。五是(shi)(shi)激勵(li)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)與(yu)(yu)社會(hui)大(da)眾(zhong)積(ji)極響(xiang)應參與(yu)(yu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)轉型(xing)(xing)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)進程，能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)轉型(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)成功(gong)與(yu)(yu)公眾(zhong)的(de)(de)支持(chi)(chi)密切相(xiang)關，政(zheng)府(fu)應該積(ji)極聽取公眾(zhong)的(de)(de)意見和(he)(he)建(jian)議，引導居(ju)民加(jia)快形(xing)成綠色低(di)碳的(de)(de)消(xiao)費(fei)方式(shi)，激勵(li)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)積(ji)極創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)商業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)模(mo)式(shi)，構建(jian)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)供(gong)需互動的(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)態(tai)，最終形(xing)成全(quan)民低(di)碳、全(quan)民節能(neng)的(de)(de)社會(hui)體系(xi)，使能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)轉型(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)規劃符合(he)社會(hui)各(ge)界(jie)的(de)(de)期望。