国产精品视频一区二区三区无码,国产午夜精品无码,午夜天堂一区人妻,无遮挡色视频免费观看,中文字幕久热精品视频在线

由(you)中(zhong)國(guo)社會科(ke)學(xue)院研(yan)究生(sheng)院與中(zhong)俄能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)基金會共同主(zhu)辦的“能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)經濟與能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)安全國(guo)際論(lun)壇”暨《2019年(nian)世(shi)界(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)藍(lan)皮(pi)(pi)書(shu)》新書(shu)發(fa)(fa)布(bu)會6月22日在京舉行。《2019年(nian)世(shi)界(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)藍(lan)皮(pi)(pi)書(shu)》(《世(shi)界(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)發(fa)(fa)展報告(2019)》)由(you)中(zhong)國(guo)社會科(ke)學(xue)院研(yan)究生(sheng)院原院長、國(guo)際能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)安全研(yan)究中(zhong)心主(zhu)任黃(huang)曉勇教授主(zhu)編(bian)，社會科(ke)學(xue)文獻出版社出版。

黃(huang)曉勇教授在論壇上表(biao)示，當前世(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)政治(zhi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟格(ge)局動蕩并正(zheng)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)深(shen)刻變化。2018年以來世(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)政治(zhi)局勢(shi)復雜多變，全球總(zong)體經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟增速下行、通脹率提高、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)貿(mao)(mao)易(yi)與國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)投資增速有所放緩，金融(rong)(rong)市場持(chi)續(xu)動蕩，2017年各國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟強勁回升的(de)(de)勢(shi)頭(tou)已難尋蹤跡。同時，貿(mao)(mao)易(yi)保護主義、逆全球化趨勢(shi)和(he)(he)美對華貿(mao)(mao)易(yi)戰的(de)(de)持(chi)續(xu)發(fa)(fa)酵(jiao)，加(jia)(jia)劇了國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)政治(zhi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟格(ge)局的(de)(de)復雜多變，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)環境的(de)(de)不(bu)確定性亦持(chi)續(xu)增加(jia)(jia)。中美兩個(ge)世(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)最大經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟體的(de)(de)摩擦和(he)(he)沖突，對全球經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟和(he)(he)金融(rong)(rong)市場的(de)(de)影(ying)響正(zheng)在加(jia)(jia)深(shen)擴大。預(yu)計2019年世(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟整(zheng)體下行壓力還會進一步加(jia)(jia)強，而一個(ge)時期內國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)政治(zhi)格(ge)局持(chi)續(xu)動蕩的(de)(de)局面(mian)仍將延續(xu)。

全球能源市場穩中有變，美國能源獨立影響全球格局

黃曉勇(yong)認為，在全球局(ju)勢的(de)大變革(ge)下，國際(ji)能源(yuan)市場格(ge)局(ju)也正在發(fa)生深刻變革(ge)，主要體現在以下六個方面：

一是，國(guo)(guo)際能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源市(shi)場整體供求結構(gou)穩(wen)中有變。“穩(wen)”主要體現(xian)在(zai)全(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)一次能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)和供給(gei)(gei)持續增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)。2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)，全(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)一次能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)總(zong)量(liang)為13865百(bai)萬噸油當量(liang)，同比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)速(su)2.9%，較2007-2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)均(jun)增(zeng)(zeng)速(su)高(gao)出(chu)1.4個百(bai)分點，該增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)勢頭預計(ji)到2035年(nian)(nian)(nian)會因(yin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源體系(xi)結構(gou)的(de)調整而漸趨停滯。全(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)一次能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源供給(gei)(gei)規模還在(zai)不(bu)斷擴大。2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)全(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)原(yuan)油生產(chan)量(liang)44.7億噸，較2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)同比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)2.2%;生產(chan)天(tian)然(ran)氣38679億立(li)方米，較2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)同比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)5.2%;煤(mei)炭開采量(liang)80.1億噸，較2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)同比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)4%。從全(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)一次能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源供給(gei)(gei)規模看，預計(ji)未來(lai)20年(nian)(nian)(nian)國(guo)(guo)際能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源市(shi)場供需仍(reng)會呈現(xian)穩(wen)定增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)態(tai)勢。“變”主要體現(xian)在(zai)國(guo)(guo)際能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)格局正在(zai)從傳(chuan)統(tong)化(hua)石能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源逐(zhu)漸向綠色、低碳、清潔(jie)且可持續能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源轉(zhuan)變。BP數據顯示，2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)全(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)一次能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)中可再生能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)了(le)14.5%，其中，太陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)28.9%，風能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)12.6%;其次，天(tian)然(ran)氣消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)增(zeng)(zeng)速(su)為5.3%。相(xiang)較之下，傳(chuan)統(tong)化(hua)石能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源煤(mei)炭和原(yuan)油的(de)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)份(fen)額正顯現(xian)出(chu)將逐(zhu)步被清潔(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源替代的(de)趨勢。

二是，美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)“能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)獨立(li)(li)”對全球(qiu)(qiu)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)供需格局(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響日益加大(da)(da)。1973年，美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)總統(tong)尼克松最早提(ti)出(chu)(chu)了“能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)獨立(li)(li)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)概念，指(zhi)出(chu)(chu)美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)應“滿足自己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)需求，而不依(yi)賴于任何外國(guo)(guo)(guo)資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)”。伴隨著國(guo)(guo)(guo)際能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)需求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)猛增(zeng)及國(guo)(guo)(guo)際能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)格局(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變動，美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)憑借頁巖(yan)氣(qi)(qi)革(ge)命逐步實現了能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)獨立(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)略目(mu)標。從(cong)美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)近年來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天然氣(qi)(qi)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)情(qing)況看，2018年天然氣(qi)(qi)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)量為(wei)(wei)8318億立(li)(li)方米，增(zeng)長(chang)率高達11.5%，生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)量位居全球(qiu)(qiu)首位，美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)也從(cong)過去的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消費(fei)大(da)(da)國(guo)(guo)(guo)驟變為(wei)(wei)全球(qiu)(qiu)第一(yi)大(da)(da)油氣(qi)(qi)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)。為(wei)(wei)推進頁巖(yan)氣(qi)(qi)革(ge)命，美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)制定能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)輸(shu)出(chu)(chu)計劃，旨(zhi)在通(tong)過利用(yong)美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術優勢和政(zheng)治霸權(quan)優勢，在打(da)擊傳統(tong)石(shi)油輸(shu)出(chu)(chu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同時(shi)，提(ti)升美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)在全球(qiu)(qiu)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)市場中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地位。我們也十分清(qing)楚地看到，在美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)發起的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)貿易戰(zhan)中(zhong)，美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)將促進自身油氣(qi)(qi)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)放(fang)在了非常重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位置(zhi)。

三是(shi)，國(guo)(guo)際(ji)能源依賴加深，能源安(an)全更(geng)具全球(qiu)性，且地緣政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)對(dui)全球(qiu)能源市(shi)場和能源供給安(an)全的(de)影響(xiang)仍十分(fen)深刻。隨著(zhu)(zhu)全球(qiu)經(jing)濟及(ji)全球(qiu)能源一體化的(de)深入發(fa)展，各(ge)國(guo)(guo)間(jian)經(jing)濟與能源的(de)依賴程度日益加深。世(shi)界(jie)各(ge)國(guo)(guo)的(de)能源安(an)全有賴于全球(qiu)市(shi)場的(de)穩定，能源安(an)全無疑(yi)是(shi)一個(ge)全球(qiu)性問題。2018年以來，美國(guo)(guo)重啟對(dui)伊朗(lang)的(de)制裁(cai)等地緣政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)因素對(dui)全球(qiu)能源市(shi)場影響(xiang)顯著(zhu)(zhu)，一度引(yin)發(fa)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)石(shi)油價格的(de)上漲。此后(hou)隨著(zhu)(zhu)美國(guo)(guo)對(dui)部分(fen)國(guo)(guo)家和地區實施了暫時的(de)豁免，國(guo)(guo)際(ji)石(shi)油市(shi)場的(de)緊(jin)張情(qing)緒趨于緩(huan)和。

四是，“一帶一路”國(guo)際(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)合作(zuo)不(bu)斷(duan)加強。能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)合作(zuo)是“一帶一路”倡議建(jian)(jian)設的(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)領域，其沿(yan)線不(bu)僅(jin)是傳統化石能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)最為(wei)富集(ji)的(de)(de)地區(qu)(qu)，也是新能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發展的(de)(de)熱(re)點地區(qu)(qu)，更(geng)是開展能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)產能(neng)(neng)(neng)合作(zuo)的(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)地區(qu)(qu)。國(guo)際(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)合作(zuo)不(bu)僅(jin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)強化國(guo)際(ji)間的(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)基礎設施互聯互通，引領區(qu)(qu)域積極的(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)轉型，深化區(qu)(qu)域能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)合作(zuo)機制，更(geng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)充分利(li)用國(guo)內外的(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，搭建(jian)(jian)國(guo)際(ji)間更(geng)好(hao)的(de)(de)合作(zuo)平臺，推動能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)技術(shu)革新，為(wei)未來更(geng)好(hao)地實現全球能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)互聯、全球能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)革命及綠色能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、智慧能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和共享能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)提供(gong)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)契(qi)機。

五是，可(ke)再(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)等清潔能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)正在成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)應(ying)對(dui)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)轉(zhuan)型與氣候變化的(de)(de)核(he)心。目(mu)(mu)前(qian)，全球能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)費(fei)結構(gou)正在從一(yi)次能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)占主導(dao)的(de)(de)消(xiao)費(fei)結構(gou)逐(zhu)漸(jian)向(xiang)以太陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)和(he)風能(neng)(neng)(neng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主體(ti)的(de)(de)可(ke)再(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)清潔能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)費(fei)結構(gou)轉(zhuan)變。世界各國(guo)(guo)紛紛將發(fa)(fa)展可(ke)再(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)列為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)核(he)心戰略，努(nu)力通過調整能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)結構(gou)積極向(xiang)綠色、低碳、清潔能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)轉(zhuan)型。全球正在逐(zhu)步朝向(xiang)以可(ke)再(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主的(de)(de)可(ke)持續能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)時代邁進。目(mu)(mu)前(qian)，許多(duo)國(guo)(guo)家已將發(fa)(fa)展可(ke)再(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)列為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)轉(zhuan)型核(he)心戰略。截至2017年(nian)底，全球有179個(ge)(ge)國(guo)(guo)家設(she)定(ding)了(le)可(ke)再(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)(fa)展目(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)，178個(ge)(ge)國(guo)(guo)家就減少溫室氣體(ti)排放、控(kong)制全球溫度升高提出(chu)了(le)自主貢獻目(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)，146個(ge)(ge)國(guo)(guo)家設(she)定(ding)了(le)可(ke)再(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)電(dian)力發(fa)(fa)展目(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)，其中57個(ge)(ge)國(guo)(guo)家的(de)(de)目(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)100%可(ke)再(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)電(dian)力。

六是(shi)，技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)創新(xin)驅動(dong)(dong)成(cheng)為能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)革(ge)命的關(guan)鍵。自工(gong)業(ye)化時代以來(lai)，技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)就(jiu)成(cheng)為推動(dong)(dong)經(jing)濟社會(hui)發(fa)展(zhan)的重(zhong)要(yao)力(li)量。在(zai)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和綠(lv)色發(fa)展(zhan)領域內(nei)，技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)的作用至關(guan)重(zhong)要(yao)。能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)科技(ji)(ji)(ji)既是(shi)推動(dong)(dong)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)革(ge)命的主要(yao)因素，也是(shi)推動(dong)(dong)綠(lv)色能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)乃至實現未來(lai)智慧能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)及共享(xiang)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的硬件因素。為此，世(shi)界各國不斷推動(dong)(dong)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)的創新(xin)發(fa)展(zhan)，如(ru)中國公布了《能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)革(ge)命創新(xin)行動(dong)(dong)計劃(2016-2030)》，并著重(zhong)強(qiang)調了能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)革(ge)命的需(xu)求和重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)，美歐日等(deng)國也不斷推動(dong)(dong)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)的創新(xin)，進(jin)而占據能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)的制高(gao)點(dian)(dian)，推動(dong)(dong)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)經(jing)濟及社會(hui)經(jing)濟的進(jin)一(yi)步發(fa)展(zhan)。

能源生產和消費將發生根本變革，共享能源成重要趨勢

縱觀人類(lei)發展史(shi)，人類(lei)已經歷(li)三次(ci)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)革(ge)命(ming)(ming)和兩次(ci)工業革(ge)命(ming)(ming)。新(xin)一(yi)輪的(de)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)革(ge)命(ming)(ming)以(yi)新(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)技術(shu)與(yu)信(xin)息(xi)技術(shu)的(de)深度融合為(wei)主(zhu)要(yao)標志，將人類(lei)社會推(tui)向(xiang)以(yi)高效、清潔、低(di)碳、智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)、共享為(wei)主(zhu)要(yao)特征的(de)新(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)時代。與(yu)此相對(dui)應，新(xin)一(yi)輪工業革(ge)命(ming)(ming)將以(yi)互(hu)聯網(wang)技術(shu)、新(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)技術(shu)、智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)化技術(shu)等的(de)廣泛應用為(wei)標志，將人類(lei)社會推(tui)向(xiang)新(xin)的(de)可持續(xu)發展的(de)進程(cheng)。

黃曉勇指出，新一輪能(neng)源(yuan)革命是(shi)能(neng)源(yuan)生產、消(xiao)費及(ji)儲能(neng)方式(shi)的(de)(de)根本(ben)變(bian)革。其特征主要體(ti)(ti)現(xian)(xian)在(zai)以(yi)下(xia)幾個(ge)方面(mian)：第(di)一，是(shi)與知識(shi)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)、循(xun)環經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)和(he)低碳經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)密切(qie)相關的(de)(de)低碳能(neng)源(yuan)革命;第(di)二，逐漸由傳統化(hua)(hua)石(shi)能(neng)源(yuan)結構(gou)(gou)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)向(xiang)可(ke)再生且(qie)可(ke)持續的(de)(de)新能(neng)源(yuan)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)轉變(bian);第(di)三，將引發(fa)能(neng)源(yuan)生產、分配、消(xiao)費及(ji)儲存方式(shi)等(deng)方面(mian)的(de)(de)革命性變(bian)化(hua)(hua);第(di)四(si)，是(shi)在(zai)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)全球(qiu)化(hua)(hua)和(he)應對全球(qiu)氣候變(bian)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)背景下(xia)出現(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)。隨著能(neng)源(yuan)市場的(de)(de)發(fa)展及(ji)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)社會的(de)(de)持續創(chuang)新，共享經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)、互聯網(wang)金融(rong)、新能(neng)源(yuan)等(deng)新經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)領(ling)域(yu)已在(zai)各(ge)產業領(ling)域(yu)開花(hua)結果。也(ye)就是(shi)說，社會經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)正(zheng)在(zai)快速(su)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)增(zeng)長動(dong)能(neng)轉換，經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)展模式(shi)從速(su)度和(he)規模轉向(xiang)質量和(he)效益，產業結構(gou)(gou)從低端向(xiang)高端轉變(bian)，增(zeng)長動(dong)能(neng)也(ye)從資源(yuan)型(xing)向(xiang)創(chuang)新驅動(dong)型(xing)轉換。

近年(nian)來，隨著習近平總書記五大發(fa)展理念(nian)即“創新、協調、綠(lv)色、開(kai)放、共(gong)享(xiang)”的(de)提出(chu)，共(gong)享(xiang)經(jing)濟(ji)的(de)發(fa)展漸成燎原(yuan)之(zhi)勢。共(gong)享(xiang)經(jing)濟(ji)之(zhi)所以(yi)呈現燎原(yuan)之(zhi)勢，不僅順應了人們對美好生活的(de)向往，也(ye)可(ke)以(yi)更(geng)好地(di)解決區域發(fa)展及消費的(de)不均衡問題。

國家(jia)(jia)信息中心與中國互聯網協會的(de)(de)(de)一份報告中指出(chu)，預計到(dao)2020年(nian)(nian)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)經(jing)濟(ji)的(de)(de)(de)規模占GDP比重將(jiang)達到(dao)10%以(yi)上。自(zi)2016年(nian)(nian)以(yi)來(lai)，共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)經(jing)濟(ji)就(jiu)得到(dao)國家(jia)(jia)政策(ce)的(de)(de)(de)明確支持，強調(diao)“發展共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)經(jing)濟(ji)，建(jian)立網絡化協同創新(xin)體系”。目前，共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)經(jing)濟(ji)運(yun)用的(de)(de)(de)范圍仍相對有(you)限(xian)，主要在于共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)公共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)服務(wu)，如(ru)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)單車、共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)汽(qi)車、共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)充電(dian)樁、共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)充電(dian)寶、共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)太陽能(neng)等，但共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)經(jing)濟(ji)的(de)(de)(de)未來(lai)卻是一個(ge)很新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)研(yan)究方(fang)向，值得繼續深(shen)入探究。在共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)經(jing)濟(ji)的(de)(de)(de)浪(lang)潮下(xia)，能(neng)源行(xing)業可能(neng)成為共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)經(jing)濟(ji)大改造的(de)(de)(de)重大戰(zhan)場，成為推進能(neng)源“四(si)大革命(ming)”的(de)(de)(de)利器。

黃曉勇認(ren)為(wei)，共(gong)(gong)享能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)以(yi)(yi)共(gong)(gong)享發展(zhan)理念(nian)為(wei)依托，以(yi)(yi)創(chuang)新能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)技術(shu)(shu)、發展(zhan)綠(lv)色(se)低碳清(qing)(qing)潔能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、充分協調國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)政策等理念(nian)為(wei)核(he)心，積極推(tui)動能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)生產及消費革(ge)命。從目前(qian)(qian)看，共(gong)(gong)享能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的發展(zhan)一(yi)方面可以(yi)(yi)從生產、消費、存儲三方面入手(shou)，與(yu)智慧城(cheng)市，“互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網+”與(yu)分布式儲能(neng)(neng)相(xiang)結(jie)合(he)(he);另一(yi)個(ge)應用領(ling)(ling)域是與(yu)周邊國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)及地區展(zhan)開能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)戰(zhan)略(lve)(lve)(lve)合(he)(he)作(zuo)，在“創(chuang)新驅動發展(zhan)戰(zhan)略(lve)(lve)(lve)”的指導下，共(gong)(gong)同(tong)構建(jian)清(qing)(qing)潔能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的全球共(gong)(gong)享體(ti)系(xi)，建(jian)立“綠(lv)色(se)絲綢之路(lu)”。為(wei)了支(zhi)撐“一(yi)帶一(yi)路(lu)”的能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)合(he)(he)作(zuo)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)鼓(gu)勵(li)關鍵技術(shu)(shu)裝備和技術(shu)(shu)標準(zhun)“走(zou)出去”，推(tui)進(jin)與(yu)周邊國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)的能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)合(he)(he)作(zuo)，實現能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)網絡的互(hu)通互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)、共(gong)(gong)享共(gong)(gong)建(jian)，建(jian)成國(guo)(guo)(guo)際能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發展(zhan)的制(zhi)高點(dian)。同(tong)時，把能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網領(ling)(ling)域科技進(jin)步與(yu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際合(he)(he)作(zuo)緊密相(xiang)連，把能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網技術(shu)(shu)成果轉化與(yu)產業發展(zhan)緊密相(xiang)連，共(gong)(gong)同(tong)推(tui)進(jin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)領(ling)(ling)域中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)創(chuang)造的廣闊(kuo)合(he)(he)作(zuo)前(qian)(qian)景。此外，國(guo)(guo)(guo)際能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)戰(zhan)略(lve)(lve)(lve)合(he)(he)作(zuo)正朝著“能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)技術(shu)(shu)與(yu)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)網絡共(gong)(gong)享、綠(lv)色(se)發展(zhan)”方向(xiang)前(qian)(qian)進(jin)。

黃曉勇指(zhi)出(chu)，從(cong)共(gong)享能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)未(wei)(wei)來應用看，可(ke)以(yi)貫(guan)穿能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)生產(chan)、消費、儲(chu)存(cun)的(de)(de)全價值鏈。首先，對于(yu)生產(chan)領域，未(wei)(wei)來會有(you)大量的(de)(de)分布(bu)式(shi)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)生產(chan)設備布(bu)置在(zai)(zai)消費側，包(bao)括(kuo)可(ke)再(zai)生能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和小型清潔化石能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發電(dian)設備。其(qi)次，在(zai)(zai)消費領域，未(wei)(wei)來能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消費領域最大的(de)(de)變(bian)化在(zai)(zai)于(yu)交通能(neng)(neng)耗的(de)(de)革命，電(dian)動汽(qi)車(che)正在(zai)(zai)快速替代汽(qi)、柴油汽(qi)車(che)。最后，能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)儲(chu)存(cun)將成為能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)互聯網價值鏈上(shang)的(de)(de)重要環節，但儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)目前存(cun)在(zai)(zai)利用效率低、投資(zi)成本高的(de)(de)問題，如果結合眾(zhong)籌+共(gong)享經濟，可(ke)以(yi)實現(xian)社區級儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)集(ji)資(zi)建設。