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2020年5月18日，國家能源(yuan)局(ju)舉辦二季度網(wang)上(shang)新聞發(fa)布會，介紹疫(yi)情(qing)發(fa)生以來，國家能源(yuan)局(ju)為打(da)贏疫(yi)情(qing)防(fang)控阻擊戰提(ti)供堅強能源(yuan)保(bao)障(zhang)的有關(guan)工作情(qing)況。

2020年(nian)一(yi)季(ji)度全(quan)國可(ke)(ke)再(zai)生(sheng)能源(yuan)行(xing)業發展(zhan)總體保(bao)持(chi)穩定。截至一(yi)季(ji)度末，我(wo)國可(ke)(ke)再(zai)生(sheng)能源(yuan)發電(dian)(dian)累計(ji)裝(zhuang)機達到8.02億(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)，同比(bi)增(zeng)長8.4%；其中，水(shui)電(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)機3.57億(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)、風(feng)電(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)機2.13億(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)、光(guang)伏發電(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)機2.08億(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)、生(sheng)物質發電(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)機2406萬千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)，分別同比(bi)增(zeng)長1.3%，12.4%，15.6%和19.3%。一(yi)季(ji)度，可(ke)(ke)再(zai)生(sheng)能源(yuan)發電(dian)(dian)量(liang)達3923.4億(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，同比(bi)增(zeng)加38.4億(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)時(shi)(shi)(shi)。其中，水(shui)電(dian)(dian)1963億(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，風(feng)電(dian)(dian)1145.8億(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，光(guang)伏發電(dian)(dian)527.6億(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，生(sheng)物質發電(dian)(dian)287億(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)時(shi)(shi)(shi)。全(quan)國主要流域棄(qi)水(shui)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)約2.8億(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，水(shui)能利用率99.8%，同比(bi)提(ti)高(gao)0.12個百分點(dian)。

為打贏疫情防控阻擊戰提供堅強能源保障

疫情發生(sheng)以(yi)來，國家能源(yuan)局堅(jian)(jian)(jian)決(jue)貫徹落實習近平總書記重要(yao)指示精神和(he)黨中(zhong)央(yang)、國務(wu)院決(jue)策部署(shu)(shu)，堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持守(shou)土有(you)責(ze)、守(shou)土負責(ze)、守(shou)土盡(jin)責(ze)，深(shen)入(ru)分析研(yan)判能源(yuan)保(bao)(bao)供(gong)(gong)形勢，對保(bao)(bao)供(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)進(jin)行全(quan)面動員部署(shu)(shu)，研(yan)究(jiu)確(que)定“全(quan)國統(tong)籌一盤(pan)棋”“突出重點(dian)保(bao)(bao)武漢、保(bao)(bao)湖(hu)北、保(bao)(bao)重點(dian)醫(yi)療機構、保(bao)(bao)重點(dian)生(sheng)產企(qi)業(ye)、保(bao)(bao)民生(sheng)取暖(nuan)用(yong)能”的(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)思路，以(yi)戰(zhan)時(shi)狀(zhuang)態(tai)和(he)作(zuo)(zuo)風(feng)，加強全(quan)國能源(yuan)調度(du)保(bao)(bao)障，成(cheng)立工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)專班(ban)，建立能源(yuan)保(bao)(bao)供(gong)(gong)、能源(yuan)企(qi)業(ye)復(fu)工(gong)(gong)復(fu)產、重大問題(ti)協調三項工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)機制，堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持每日調度(du)報告、分析會商，全(quan)面及時(shi)掌握各方(fang)面工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)動態(tai)，跟蹤研(yan)判煤電(dian)油(you)氣(qi)供(gong)(gong)需形勢和(he)安(an)全(quan)運行狀(zhuang)況，研(yan)究(jiu)解(jie)決(jue)重大問題(ti)，為(wei)打贏疫情防(fang)控阻擊戰(zhan)、全(quan)面恢復(fu)生(sheng)產生(sheng)活秩序提供(gong)(gong)了堅(jian)(jian)(jian)強能源(yuan)保(bao)(bao)障。

一、煤電油氣供給充足，能源形勢總體平穩

三(san)月下(xia)旬以來，能(neng)源(yuan)消費下(xia)降幅度明(ming)顯收窄，煤(mei)電油氣(qi)供給保障充足有力，為(wei)疫情防控和經(jing)濟(ji)社會秩序加(jia)快恢復提供了有力支撐(cheng)。總(zong)體上(shang)看，能(neng)源(yuan)發(fa)展主(zhu)要呈(cheng)現以下(xia)三(san)個特點：

一是能(neng)源消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)增(zeng)速逐(zhu)步回(hui)升(sheng)。煤電(dian)(dian)油氣(qi)日(ri)消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)量(liang)逐(zhu)步恢復到(dao)去(qu)(qu)年(nian)同(tong)(tong)期水平。用電(dian)(dian)方(fang)面，3月(yue)(yue)以來(lai)，全社會(hui)用電(dian)(dian)量(liang)逐(zhu)步回(hui)升(sheng)。5月(yue)(yue)11日(ri)，全國(guo)日(ri)用電(dian)(dian)量(liang)192億千(qian)瓦(wa)時(shi)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長4.8%，5月(yue)(yue)日(ri)均用電(dian)(dian)量(liang)同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長5.9%。天然氣(qi)消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)方(fang)面，3月(yue)(yue)下旬，全國(guo)天然氣(qi)日(ri)均消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)量(liang)約(yue)7.7億立方(fang)米，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長4.5%。在(zai)提前執行淡(dan)季(ji)氣(qi)價(jia)政策的推動(dong)下，工業燃料、發電(dian)(dian)用氣(qi)有(you)望(wang)小(xiao)幅增(zeng)長。成(cheng)品油消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)方(fang)面，3月(yue)(yue)份(fen)日(ri)均消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)量(liang)約(yue)76萬噸，已(yi)達去(qu)(qu)年(nian)同(tong)(tong)期的80%左右(you)。受春(chun)耕春(chun)種(zhong)、建設施工、居民(min)出(chu)行增(zeng)加等拉(la)動(dong)，成(cheng)品油消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)量(liang)有(you)所回(hui)升(sheng)。煤炭消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)方(fang)面，3月(yue)(yue)日(ri)均消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)量(liang)約(yue)980萬噸，約(yue)為去(qu)(qu)年(nian)同(tong)(tong)期的95%。在(zai)補短板強弱(ruo)項等重大投資項目帶動(dong)下，煤炭消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)量(liang)穩中有(you)升(sheng)。

二(er)是(shi)能(neng)源供(gong)應充足(zu)。加(jia)大調(diao)度和協調(diao)力度，狠抓(zhua)能(neng)源企(qi)業(ye)復工(gong)復產(chan)。到3月末，能(neng)源生產(chan)企(qi)業(ye)已基本復工(gong)。煤(mei)炭產(chan)量(liang)穩步回升。3月中旬，煤(mei)炭日產(chan)量(liang)已超過1000萬(wan)噸(dun)，已恢(hui)復至(zhi)去年同(tong)期(qi)水平(ping)，較春節期(qi)間增加(jia)約(yue)600萬(wan)噸(dun)。全國統(tong)調(diao)電廠電煤(mei)保(bao)持在(zai)25天以上，供(gong)電、供(gong)熱(re)企(qi)業(ye)和港口庫存(cun)均(jun)處(chu)于合(he)理(li)水平(ping)，電煤(mei)價(jia)格處(chu)于綠色合(he)理(li)區間。油氣產(chan)量(liang)持續增長。一季度原油產(chan)量(liang)4857萬(wan)噸(dun)，同(tong)比增長2.4%；天然氣產(chan)量(liang)483億立方米，同(tong)比增長9.1%。電力供(gong)應安全穩定。發電和電網企(qi)業(ye)積極履行社會責任，采(cai)取有(you)力有(you)效措(cuo)施，確保(bao)疫情防控期(qi)間電力安全穩定供(gong)應。

三是(shi)能源安全(quan)(quan)(quan)保(bao)障(zhang)能力(li)(li)持(chi)續增強。牢固樹立底線思維，以保(bao)障(zhang)油氣(qi)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)為(wei)重點，以產供儲(chu)銷體系(xi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)為(wei)抓(zhua)手，著(zhu)(zhu)力(li)(li)提高能源安全(quan)(quan)(quan)保(bao)障(zhang)能力(li)(li)。持(chi)續加(jia)(jia)大(da)油氣(qi)勘探(tan)開(kai)發力(li)(li)度(du)。主要油氣(qi)企業服從國(guo)家能源安全(quan)(quan)(quan)大(da)局(ju)，在(zai)油價下行形(xing)勢下，保(bao)持(chi)油氣(qi)勘探(tan)開(kai)發力(li)(li)度(du)不減(jian)，延續增儲(chu)上(shang)產的良好勢頭。持(chi)續加(jia)(jia)大(da)補短(duan)板(ban)強弱項(xiang)(xiang)力(li)(li)度(du)。加(jia)(jia)快天然(ran)氣(qi)管網(wang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)，推進形(xing)成“全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)一張(zhang)網(wang)”。增強能源系(xi)統儲(chu)備(bei)調節能力(li)(li)，加(jia)(jia)快石油儲(chu)備(bei)設(she)施建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)，積極推進抽(chou)水蓄能電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)和煤(mei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)靈活性改造(zao)。提高電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)。加(jia)(jia)快推動(dong)(dong)重大(da)項(xiang)(xiang)目復工(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)。著(zhu)(zhu)力(li)(li)擴大(da)有效投(tou)資(zi)、拉動(dong)(dong)經(jing)濟發展。蒙西(xi)至晉中(zhong)(zhong)、青海至河南、雅中(zhong)(zhong)至江西(xi)、烏東(dong)(dong)德電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)送電(dian)(dian)(dian)廣東(dong)(dong)廣西(xi)、云(yun)貴互聯等(deng)輸電(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)和烏東(dong)(dong)德、白鶴灘等(deng)大(da)中(zhong)(zhong)型水電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)等(deng)20余項(xiang)(xiang)重大(da)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)全(quan)(quan)(quan)面復工(gong)(gong)，陜北(bei)至湖北(bei)特(te)高壓(ya)直流工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)等(deng)5個(ge)新建(jian)(jian)(jian)項(xiang)(xiang)目破土動(dong)(dong)工(gong)(gong)。加(jia)(jia)強中(zhong)(zhong)俄天然(ran)氣(qi)東(dong)(dong)線管道中(zhong)(zhong)段(duan)(duan)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)5個(ge)省(sheng)區市18個(ge)標段(duan)(duan)項(xiang)(xiang)目的指導協調，推動(dong)(dong)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)加(jia)(jia)快建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)。及時組織下達農網(wang)改造(zao)升級(ji)2020年中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)預算內投(tou)資(zi)，推動(dong)(dong)風(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)、光伏發電(dian)(dian)(dian)在(zai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)項(xiang)(xiang)目復工(gong)(gong)。

二、可再生能源裝機規模持續擴大，利用水平基本穩定

2020年一(yi)(yi)季(ji)度全國可再生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)能源行業發(fa)展總(zong)體保持穩定。截(jie)至一(yi)(yi)季(ji)度末(mo)，我國可再生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)能源發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)累計裝(zhuang)機(ji)達到8.02億千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)，同(tong)比增長8.4%；其中，水(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)機(ji)3.57億千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)、風電(dian)(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)機(ji)2.13億千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)、光伏(fu)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)機(ji)2.08億千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物質發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)機(ji)2406萬千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)，分(fen)別同(tong)比增長1.3%，12.4%，15.6%和19.3%。一(yi)(yi)季(ji)度，可再生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)能源發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量達3923.4億千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)時(shi)(shi)，同(tong)比增加(jia)38.4億千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)時(shi)(shi)。其中，水(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)1963億千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)時(shi)(shi)，風電(dian)(dian)(dian)1145.8億千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)時(shi)(shi)，光伏(fu)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)527.6億千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)時(shi)(shi)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物質發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)287億千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)時(shi)(shi)。全國主要流(liu)域棄水(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量約2.8億千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)時(shi)(shi)，水(shui)能利用率99.8%，同(tong)比提高0.12個百(bai)分(fen)點。

1．水電建設和運行情況

2020年一季度，全國水電新(xin)增裝(zhuang)機約(yue)70萬千(qian)(qian)瓦。新(xin)增裝(zhuang)機較(jiao)多的省份是四川（19萬千(qian)(qian)瓦）、陜西(xi)（17萬千(qian)(qian)瓦）和湖南（15萬千(qian)(qian)瓦），占全部新(xin)增裝(zhuang)機的73.5%。

2020年(nian)一季度，全(quan)國(guo)水(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量1963億(yi)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)時(shi)(shi)，同比(bi)減(jian)少9.5%。四川（543億(yi)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)時(shi)(shi)）、云(yun)南（353億(yi)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)時(shi)(shi)）、湖北（246億(yi)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)時(shi)(shi)）發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量較(jiao)多(duo)，占全(quan)部水(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量的58.2%。6000千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)以上水(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)廠平均(jun)利用小時(shi)(shi)數為622小時(shi)(shi)，同比(bi)減(jian)少69小時(shi)(shi)。

2．風電建設和運行情況

2020年一季度，全國風(feng)電(dian)(dian)新增(zeng)(zeng)并(bing)網裝(zhuang)機236萬(wan)千瓦，其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)陸上(shang)風(feng)電(dian)(dian)新增(zeng)(zeng)裝(zhuang)機207萬(wan)千瓦、海上(shang)風(feng)電(dian)(dian)新增(zeng)(zeng)裝(zhuang)機29萬(wan)千瓦。從地(di)區分(fen)布看，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)東部和南方地(di)區占(zhan)比約50%，“三北”地(di)區占(zhan)50%，風(feng)電(dian)(dian)開發(fa)布局進一步優化。到2020年一季度末，全國風(feng)電(dian)(dian)累計裝(zhuang)機2.13億千瓦，其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)陸上(shang)風(feng)電(dian)(dian)累計裝(zhuang)機2.06億千瓦、海上(shang)風(feng)電(dian)(dian)累計裝(zhuang)機613.7萬(wan)千瓦。

2020年一季度，全國風(feng)電發電量(liang)1149億千瓦時(shi)(shi)(shi)，同(tong)比增長10.4%；平均(jun)利(li)用(yong)小時(shi)(shi)(shi)數548小時(shi)(shi)(shi)，風(feng)電平均(jun)利(li)用(yong)小時(shi)(shi)(shi)數較高的地區中，云南988小時(shi)(shi)(shi)、四川882小時(shi)(shi)(shi)、廣西748小時(shi)(shi)(shi)、上海696小時(shi)(shi)(shi)。

3．光伏發電建設和運行情況

2020年一季度，全(quan)國新(xin)增光伏發電(dian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)395萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)，其中(zhong)集中(zhong)式光伏新(xin)增裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)223萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)、分布(bu)式光伏新(xin)增裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)172萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)。到2020年一季度末，光伏發電(dian)累計(ji)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)達(da)到2.08億千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)。分區(qu)域來(lai)看，華北、華南地區(qu)新(xin)增裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)較(jiao)多，分別達(da)121和99萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)；從(cong)重點(dian)省區(qu)看，廣(guang)東、內(nei)蒙古、浙江、山西(xi)、山東新(xin)增裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)較(jiao)多，分別達(da)60萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)、47萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)、36萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)、29萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)、28萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)。

2020年(nian)一季度，全國(guo)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)電(dian)量達(da)528億千(qian)瓦(wa)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，同(tong)比增(zeng)長19.9%，光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)利(li)(li)用小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)數248小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，分品(pin)種看(kan)，集中(zhong)式光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)電(dian)量為412億千(qian)瓦(wa)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，利(li)(li)用小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)數279小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)；分布(bu)式光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)電(dian)量達(da)116億千(qian)瓦(wa)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，利(li)(li)用小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)數180小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)。分區域看(kan)，東北地區光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)利(li)(li)用小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)數最高，達(da)350小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)；華東地區光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)利(li)(li)用小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)數最低(di)，達(da)190小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)。

4．生物質發電建設和運行情況

2020年一季度(du)，生物(wu)質發(fa)電新(xin)增(zeng)(zeng)裝機98萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)，累計裝機達(da)到2405.9萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)，同(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)長19.3%；2020年一季度(du)生物(wu)質發(fa)電量287億(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)時，同(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)長11.4%，繼(ji)續保持穩步增(zeng)(zeng)長勢頭。累計裝機排名前(qian)五位的省份(fen)是山東、廣東、江(jiang)蘇、安(an)徽和(he)浙江(jiang)，分(fen)別(bie)為297.4萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)、268.7萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)、202.2萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)、199萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)和(he)191.5萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)；新(xin)增(zeng)(zeng)裝機較多的省份(fen)是廣東、廣西(xi)、河(he)南(nan)、遼寧(ning)和(he)安(an)徽，分(fen)別(bie)為32.7萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)、8.2萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)、7.9萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)、7萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)和(he)6.7萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)；年發(fa)電量排名前(qian)五位的省份(fen)是廣東、山東、江(jiang)蘇、安(an)徽和(he)浙江(jiang)，分(fen)別(bie)為35.4億(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)時、33.4億(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)時、27.1億(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)時、24.3億(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)時和(he)21.7億(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)時。

為深入貫(guan)徹落實中(zhong)央關于統籌推進疫情防控(kong)和經濟社會發(fa)展的(de)決策(ce)部署，綜合考慮(lv)電(dian)(dian)力(li)負荷受(shou)新冠肺炎(yan)疫情影響低(di)位運行(xing)、新能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)(xiao)納(na)階段性困難(nan)等(deng)不可抗力(li)因素，2020年一季度(du)風(feng)電(dian)(dian)、光伏(fu)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)限發(fa)電(dian)(dian)量不納(na)入清潔能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)(xiao)納(na)統計考核。目前，國(guo)家能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)局正(zheng)在(zai)組(zu)織(zhi)電(dian)(dian)網企業(ye)據此測算論(lun)證(zheng)并(bing)于近日(ri)發(fa)布2020年風(feng)電(dian)(dian)、光伏(fu)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)新增(zeng)消(xiao)(xiao)納(na)能(neng)力(li)，積(ji)極釋(shi)放新能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)新增(zeng)消(xiao)(xiao)納(na)空間，明(ming)確(que)行(xing)業(ye)預期，促進行(xing)業(ye)擴投資、穩增(zeng)長。

三、強化主要城市用戶供電監管，可靠性保持較高水平

2020年第一季度，全(quan)國50個主要(yao)城市用戶供電(dian)可靠(kao)性繼續(xu)保(bao)持較高水平(ping)，平(ping)均供電(dian)可靠(kao)率(lv)為99.973%，用戶平(ping)均停(ting)電(dian)時間(jian)為0.59小時/戶，用戶平(ping)均停(ting)電(dian)次數為0.21次/戶。全(quan)國范(fan)圍(wei)內未(wei)發生(sheng)大(da)面積(ji)停(ting)電(dian)事件和造成重大(da)社(she)會影響的(de)停(ting)電(dian)事件。

1．供電可靠率達到工作要求

一季度，全國(guo)50個(ge)主要(yao)城(cheng)市(shi)供(gong)電(dian)企業平(ping)均(jun)供(gong)電(dian)可靠率(lv)為(wei)99.973%，同比提升(sheng)0.023個(ge)百分點。其中，城(cheng)市(shi)地區(qu)（包括：市(shi)中心區(qu)、市(shi)區(qu)、城(cheng)鎮）平(ping)均(jun)供(gong)電(dian)可靠率(lv)為(wei)99.989%；農村(cun)地區(qu)平(ping)均(jun)供(gong)電(dian)可靠率(lv)為(wei)99.963%，整體水平(ping)達(da)到黨中央和(he)國(guo)務院脫(tuo)貧攻堅、鄉村(cun)振(zhen)興(xing)戰(zhan)略等工作中99.8%的要(yao)求。

2．全國主要城市平均停電時間同比減少0.49小時/戶

一季度(du)，全(quan)國50個主要(yao)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)供(gong)電(dian)(dian)企(qi)業用(yong)戶(hu)(hu)平(ping)均停電(dian)(dian)時(shi)間為0.59小時(shi)/戶(hu)(hu)，同比(bi)減(jian)少0.49小時(shi)/戶(hu)(hu)。其中，用(yong)戶(hu)(hu)平(ping)均停電(dian)(dian)時(shi)間最(zui)短的(de)五個城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)為深圳、上海、南京、廣州、北(bei)京，分(fen)別(bie)是(shi)0.06、0.10、0.10、0.14、0.14小時(shi)/戶(hu)(hu)；用(yong)戶(hu)(hu)平(ping)均停電(dian)(dian)時(shi)間最(zui)長(chang)的(de)五個城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)為拉薩、昆(kun)明、南昌、貴陽、南寧(ning)，分(fen)別(bie)是(shi)3.02、3.01、2.22、1.95、1.60小時(shi)/戶(hu)(hu)。

城市(shi)地區平均(jun)停電(dian)時(shi)間為(wei)0.25小(xiao)時(shi)/戶(hu)。其中，用戶(hu)平均(jun)停電(dian)時(shi)間最(zui)(zui)短的五個城市(shi)為(wei)上海(hai)(hai)、深(shen)圳、廣(guang)州、北京、杭州，分(fen)別(bie)是0.04、0.05、0.06、0.07、0.08小(xiao)時(shi)/戶(hu)；用戶(hu)平均(jun)停電(dian)時(shi)間最(zui)(zui)長(chang)的五個城市(shi)為(wei)拉(la)薩、貴陽、昆明、海(hai)(hai)口、成都，分(fen)別(bie)是2.73、0.91、0.73、0.72、0.66小(xiao)時(shi)/戶(hu)。

農(nong)村地區平均停(ting)(ting)(ting)電(dian)時(shi)間(jian)(jian)為0.81小(xiao)時(shi)/戶(hu)。其中，用戶(hu)平均停(ting)(ting)(ting)電(dian)時(shi)間(jian)(jian)最(zui)短(duan)的(de)五(wu)個城市(shi)為深圳(zhen)、南(nan)京(jing)、上海、佛山、東莞，分別(bie)是(shi)0.07、0.12、0.14、0.17、0.19小(xiao)時(shi)/戶(hu)；用戶(hu)平均停(ting)(ting)(ting)電(dian)時(shi)間(jian)(jian)最(zui)長的(de)五(wu)個城市(shi)為拉薩(sa)、昆明、南(nan)昌、貴(gui)陽、南(nan)寧，分別(bie)是(shi)6.44、3.83、3.42、2.93、2.35小(xiao)時(shi)/戶(hu)。

50個主(zhu)要城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)的農村地(di)區用戶平均停電(dian)時(shi)間普遍高于城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)地(di)區，差(cha)異(yi)最(zui)大(da)的五個城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)為拉薩、昆明、南(nan)昌、南(nan)寧、貴陽，農村和(he)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)的差(cha)距分別是3.72、3.10、3.01、2.07、2.02小時(shi)/戶。

3．用戶平均停電次數同比減少0.07次/戶

一季度，全國50個(ge)主(zhu)要城市供(gong)電企業用戶平均(jun)停(ting)電次(ci)(ci)數為(wei)0.21次(ci)(ci)/戶，同比(bi)減少0.07次(ci)(ci)/戶。其中(zhong)，用戶平均(jun)停(ting)電次(ci)(ci)數最少的五(wu)個(ge)城市為(wei)深圳、南京、上海、廣州、佛山，分(fen)別(bie)是0.03、0.03、0.05、0.06、0.07次(ci)(ci)/戶；用戶平均(jun)停(ting)電次(ci)(ci)數最多的五(wu)個(ge)城市為(wei)拉薩、昆明、貴陽、合肥、南昌(chang)，分(fen)別(bie)是1.32、0.71、0.66、0.59、0.57次(ci)(ci)/戶。

城(cheng)市(shi)地區(qu)平均(jun)停電(dian)(dian)次數(shu)(shu)為(wei)0.08次/戶(hu)。其中，用戶(hu)平均(jun)停電(dian)(dian)次數(shu)(shu)最(zui)少的五個城(cheng)市(shi)為(wei)上海(hai)、南京、廣州、深(shen)圳、廈(sha)門，分別是0.01、0.02、0.03、0.03、0.04次/戶(hu)；用戶(hu)平均(jun)停電(dian)(dian)次數(shu)(shu)最(zui)多(duo)的五個城(cheng)市(shi)為(wei)拉薩、貴陽、海(hai)口、烏魯木(mu)齊(qi)、合肥，分別是1.28、0.32、0.26、0.23、0.23次/戶(hu)。

農村地(di)區平(ping)均(jun)停(ting)電(dian)(dian)次(ci)數為0.28次(ci)/戶。其中，用戶平(ping)均(jun)停(ting)電(dian)(dian)次(ci)數最少的五個城(cheng)市(shi)為深圳、南(nan)京、上海、東莞、佛山，分別(bie)是(shi)0.03、0.04、0.07、0.08、0.09次(ci)/戶；用戶平(ping)均(jun)停(ting)電(dian)(dian)次(ci)數最多的五個城(cheng)市(shi)為拉(la)薩、貴陽、合肥、昆明、南(nan)昌，分別(bie)是(shi)1.74、0.98、0.90、0.90、0.90次(ci)/戶。

50個主(zhu)要城市(shi)(shi)的農(nong)村地(di)區用(yong)戶平(ping)均停電次數普(pu)遍多于城市(shi)(shi)地(di)區，差異最大的五個城市(shi)(shi)為南(nan)(nan)昌、昆明、合肥、貴(gui)陽(yang)、南(nan)(nan)寧(ning)，農(nong)村和城市(shi)(shi)的差距分別是0.81、0.71、0.68、0.66、0.64次/戶。

4．故障停電為主要停電原因

一季度(du)，造成全國50個主要城(cheng)市供電(dian)企業停電(dian)的主要原因(yin)是故障(zhang)停電(dian)，造成平均停電(dian)時間(jian)0.40小(xiao)時/戶，占(zhan)總停電(dian)時間(jian)的67.33%。故障(zhang)停電(dian)中，異物短路、外力破壞等外力因(yin)素(su)(su)占(zhan)25.95%，設備老(lao)化等設備因(yin)素(su)(su)占(zhan)24.93%，雷電(dian)、臺風等自(zi)然因(yin)素(su)(su)占(zhan)22.36%。

造(zao)成(cheng)全國50個(ge)主要城市供電企業停(ting)(ting)電的次要原(yuan)因(yin)(yin)是計劃(hua)停(ting)(ting)電，造(zao)成(cheng)平均停(ting)(ting)電時(shi)間0.19小時(shi)/戶，占(zhan)(zhan)總(zong)停(ting)(ting)電時(shi)間的32.67%。計劃(hua)停(ting)(ting)電中，供配電設施(shi)計劃(hua)和臨(lin)時(shi)檢(jian)修(xiu)等檢(jian)修(xiu)因(yin)(yin)素(su)占(zhan)(zhan)48.70%，電網內外部施(shi)工等工程停(ting)(ting)電因(yin)(yin)素(su)占(zhan)(zhan)47.05%。