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1-10月(yue)，全社會用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)量持續同比增長，18個(ge)省份全社會用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)量增速超(chao)過(guo)全國平(ping)均(jun)(jun)水(shui)平(ping);工業和制造業當月(yue)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)增速高于(yu)全社會平(ping)均(jun)(jun)水(shui)平(ping);四大高載能行業合(he)計用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)增速由負轉正，建材和黑色(se)行業用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)降幅收(shou)窄。

一、全社會用電情況

1-10月，全國全社會用(yong)電(dian)量71760億千(qian)瓦時，同比增長(chang)3.8%，其中(zhong)，10月份全國全社會用(yong)電(dian)量6834億千(qian)瓦時，同比增長(chang)2.2%。

分產(chan)業看①，1-10月，第一產(chan)業用電(dian)量947億千瓦時(shi)，同比增(zeng)長(chang)9.9%;第二產(chan)業用電(dian)量47086億千瓦時(shi)，同比增(zeng)長(chang)1.7%;第三產(chan)業用電(dian)量12479億千瓦時(shi)，同比增(zeng)長(chang)4.2%;城鄉居(ju)民生活用電(dian)量11247億千瓦時(shi)，同比增(zeng)長(chang)12.6%。

圖1 2021、2022年分月全社會用(yong)電量(liang)及其增速

10月份(fen)，第一、二、三(san)產業(ye)用電量增(zeng)速分別為6.5%、3.0%和-2.0%;城鄉居民生活用電量同比增(zeng)長3.3%。

二、分地區用電情況

1-10月(yue)，東(dong)、中、西部和東(dong)北(bei)地區②全(quan)社(she)會用電量分(fen)別為(wei)33578、13779、20700和3702億千(qian)瓦時(shi)，增(zeng)速分(fen)別為(wei)2.5%、7.5%、4.2%和0.6%。

10月份，東、中(zhong)、西部(bu)和東北地區全社會用(yong)電量增(zeng)速分別為3.1%、-0.5%、2.3%和4.4%。

圖(tu)2分地區當月全社會用電量及其增速

1-10月份，除(chu)新(xin)疆、遼寧(ning)(ning)、上海、廣(guang)西(xi)和廣(guang)東外，其(qi)他省(sheng)份全(quan)(quan)社會(hui)(hui)用(yong)電量(liang)(liang)實現正增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)，有18個(ge)省(sheng)份全(quan)(quan)社會(hui)(hui)用(yong)電量(liang)(liang)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速超(chao)過全(quan)(quan)國(guo)平(ping)均水(shui)平(ping)，全(quan)(quan)社會(hui)(hui)用(yong)電量(liang)(liang)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速前5位(wei)的省(sheng)份中(zhong)(zhong)，西(xi)藏增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速為(wei)20.5%(其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)拉(la)(la)(la)薩同比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)16.1%，拉(la)(la)(la)動(dong)西(xi)藏用(yong)電增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)7.6個(ge)百分(fen)點(dian))，云(yun)南(nan)(nan)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速為(wei)12.5%(其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)文山壯(zhuang)族苗族自治州同比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)41.8%，拉(la)(la)(la)動(dong)云(yun)南(nan)(nan)用(yong)電增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)5.1個(ge)百分(fen)點(dian))，安徽增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速為(wei)10.6%(其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)合肥(fei)同比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)12.7%，拉(la)(la)(la)動(dong)安徽用(yong)電增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)2.1個(ge)百分(fen)點(dian))，湖北增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速為(wei)8.3%(其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)武漢同比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)9.0%，拉(la)(la)(la)動(dong)湖北用(yong)電增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)2.5個(ge)百分(fen)點(dian))，河南(nan)(nan)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速為(wei)8.3%(其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)新(xin)鄉(xiang)同比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)11.7%，拉(la)(la)(la)動(dong)河南(nan)(nan)用(yong)電增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)0.8個(ge)百分(fen)點(dian))，其(qi)余還有13個(ge)省(sheng)份全(quan)(quan)社會(hui)(hui)用(yong)電量(liang)(liang)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速超(chao)過全(quan)(quan)國(guo)平(ping)均水(shui)平(ping)，依次為(wei)：青海(7.6%)、寧(ning)(ning)夏(6.7%)、江(jiang)(jiang)西(xi)(6.5%)、四川(6.3%)、陜西(xi)(6.0%)、重慶(5.8%)、內蒙古(5.7%)、山西(xi)(5.2%)、浙江(jiang)(jiang)(5.1%)、湖南(nan)(nan)(4.9%)、北京(4.8%)、黑龍(long)江(jiang)(jiang)(4.5%)和江(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)(4.4%)。

10月份(fen)，19個省份(fen)全社(she)會用電量(liang)實現(xian)正增長，其中(zhong)，增速(su)超過(guo)10%的(de)省份(fen)依(yi)次為：青海(18.0%)、云南(16.1%)、寧夏(12.8%)和內蒙古(10.5%)。

三、工(gong)業和(he)制造(zao)業用電情況(kuang)

1-10月(yue)，全國工(gong)業(ye)用(yong)電量(liang)46266億千(qian)瓦(wa)時，同比(bi)增長(chang)1.8%，占全社會(hui)用(yong)電量(liang)的比(bi)重為64.5%。10月(yue)份，全國工(gong)業(ye)用(yong)電量(liang)4650億千(qian)瓦(wa)時，同比(bi)增長(chang)3.2%，占全社會(hui)用(yong)電量(liang)的比(bi)重為68.0%。

1-10月，全國制造(zao)(zao)業用電(dian)(dian)量35171億(yi)千(qian)瓦(wa)時(shi)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比增長1.0%。其中，四大(da)高(gao)載能行業用電(dian)(dian)量合計19124億(yi)千(qian)瓦(wa)時(shi)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比增長0.1%;高(gao)技(ji)術及(ji)裝備制造(zao)(zao)業③用電(dian)(dian)量7554億(yi)千(qian)瓦(wa)時(shi)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比增長2.9%;消費品制造(zao)(zao)業④用電(dian)(dian)量4585億(yi)千(qian)瓦(wa)時(shi)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比下降0.6%;其他制造(zao)(zao)業⑤行業用電(dian)(dian)量3908億(yi)千(qian)瓦(wa)時(shi)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比增長3.7%。

10月份，全國制(zhi)造(zao)業用電量(liang)3594億千(qian)瓦(wa)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)長4.9%;制(zhi)造(zao)業日均(jun)用電量(liang)115.9億千(qian)瓦(wa)時(shi)(shi)(shi)/天(tian)，比上年同(tong)(tong)(tong)期增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)7.5億千(qian)瓦(wa)時(shi)(shi)(shi)/天(tian)，比上月減少2.9億千(qian)瓦(wa)時(shi)(shi)(shi)/天(tian)。其中，四大高載能行(xing)業用電量(liang)合計1965億千(qian)瓦(wa)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)長3.9%;高技術及裝(zhuang)備制(zhi)造(zao)業用電量(liang)760億千(qian)瓦(wa)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)長7.8%;消費品制(zhi)造(zao)業用電量(liang)464億千(qian)瓦(wa)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)長1.4%;其他(ta)制(zhi)造(zao)業行(xing)業用電量(liang)405億千(qian)瓦(wa)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)長8.5%。

圖3 2021、2022年分月(yue)制造業(ye)日(ri)均用電量

四(si)、高(gao)載(zai)能行業用(yong)電(dian)情況

1-10月，化工行(xing)業(ye)用電(dian)(dian)量4523億(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)時，同比增(zeng)長5.3%;建材行(xing)業(ye)用電(dian)(dian)量3332億(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)時，同比下降3.2%;黑色金屬(shu)冶煉行(xing)業(ye)用電(dian)(dian)量5087億(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)時，同比下降4.9%;有色金屬(shu)冶煉行(xing)業(ye)用電(dian)(dian)量6182億(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)時，同比增(zeng)長2.9%。

10月(yue)份，化(hua)工行業(ye)(ye)(ye)用電(dian)(dian)量457億千瓦(wa)(wa)時(shi)，同(tong)比增(zeng)長7.3%;建材(cai)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)用電(dian)(dian)量372億千瓦(wa)(wa)時(shi)，同(tong)比增(zeng)長6.0%;黑色(se)金屬冶(ye)煉行業(ye)(ye)(ye)用電(dian)(dian)量504億千瓦(wa)(wa)時(shi)，同(tong)比下降0.4%;有色(se)金屬冶(ye)煉行業(ye)(ye)(ye)用電(dian)(dian)量631億千瓦(wa)(wa)時(shi)，同(tong)比增(zeng)長3.9%。

圖4 2021、2022年重點(dian)行(xing)業分月用電(dian)量情況

注釋：

①從(cong)2018年5月份開始(shi)，三次(ci)產業(ye)劃分(fen)按照《國(guo)家統計局關于(yu)修訂<三次(ci)產業(ye)劃分(fen)規定(2012)>的通知》(國(guo)統設管函〔2018〕74號(hao))調(diao)整，為保證數據(ju)可比，同期(qi)數據(ju)根據(ju)新(xin)標準(zhun)重新(xin)進行了分(fen)類。

②東部地(di)區(qu)包(bao)括(kuo)北(bei)京、天津(jin)、河(he)北(bei)、上海(hai)、江(jiang)蘇(su)、浙江(jiang)、福建、山東、廣東、海(hai)南10個省(市);中(zhong)部地(di)區(qu)包(bao)括(kuo)山西(xi)(xi)、安徽、江(jiang)西(xi)(xi)、河(he)南、湖(hu)北(bei)、湖(hu)南6個省;西(xi)(xi)部地(di)區(qu)包(bao)括(kuo)內蒙古、廣西(xi)(xi)、重(zhong)慶、四川(chuan)、貴州、云南、西(xi)(xi)藏、陜西(xi)(xi)、甘(gan)肅、青海(hai)、寧夏、新疆12個省(市、自治區(qu));東北(bei)地(di)區(qu)包(bao)括(kuo)遼寧、吉林(lin)、黑龍(long)江(jiang)3個省。

③高技術及裝備(bei)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)包括：醫藥制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、金屬制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、通用(yong)設(she)(she)備(bei)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、專用(yong)設(she)(she)備(bei)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、汽車制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、鐵路/船(chuan)舶/航空航天和其(qi)他(ta)運輸設(she)(she)備(bei)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、電氣(qi)機(ji)(ji)械和器材制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、計算機(ji)(ji)/通信和其(qi)他(ta)電子(zi)設(she)(she)備(bei)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、儀器儀表制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)9個行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。

④消費品(pin)(pin)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)包括：農副食品(pin)(pin)加工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、食品(pin)(pin)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、酒/飲料及(ji)精制(zhi)(zhi)茶制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、煙草制(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)(pin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、紡(fang)織業(ye)(ye)(ye)、紡(fang)織服裝/服飾業(ye)(ye)(ye)、皮(pi)革/毛皮(pi)/羽毛及(ji)其制(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)(pin)和(he)制(zhi)(zhi)鞋業(ye)(ye)(ye)、木(mu)材(cai)加工(gong)和(he)木(mu)/竹/藤/棕(zong)/草制(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)(pin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、家具制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、造(zao)(zao)紙(zhi)和(he)紙(zhi)制(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)(pin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、印刷和(he)記錄媒介復制(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、文(wen)教/工(gong)美/體育和(he)娛樂用品(pin)(pin)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)12個行業(ye)(ye)(ye)。

⑤其他制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)行業(ye)(ye)為(wei)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)用(yong)電分類的(de)31個(ge)行業(ye)(ye)中，除四(si)大高載能行業(ye)(ye)、高技術及裝備(bei)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)、消費(fei)品行業(ye)(ye)之外的(de)其他行業(ye)(ye)，包括(kuo)：石油/煤炭及其他燃料(liao)加工(gong)業(ye)(ye)、化(hua)學纖維制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)、橡膠和塑料(liao)制(zhi)(zhi)品業(ye)(ye)、其他制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)、廢棄(qi)資源綜合利用(yong)業(ye)(ye)、金(jin)屬制(zhi)(zhi)品/機械和設備(bei)修理業(ye)(ye)6個(ge)行業(ye)(ye)。