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《聯合(he)國氣候變(bian)化框架公約(yue)》（以下(xia)簡稱(cheng)《公約(yue)》）第二(er)十(shi)八次締約(yue)方(fang)大會（COP28）日前在阿聯酋迪拜落(luo)下(xia)帷(wei)幕。大會達成(cheng)(cheng)“阿聯酋共識”，就《公約(yue)》及(ji)其《京都議(yi)定書》《巴(ba)黎協定》落(luo)實和(he)治理事項(xiang)通過了數十(shi)項(xiang)決(jue)定，正式(shi)成(cheng)(cheng)立損(sun)失(shi)與損(sun)害基金，完成(cheng)(cheng)《巴(ba)黎協定》下(xia)首次全(quan)(quan)球盤點，達成(cheng)(cheng)全(quan)(quan)球適應目(mu)標(biao)框架、公正轉(zhuan)型路徑工作方(fang)案，體現(xian)了COP28“團結、行動、落(luo)實”的主題，對于維護和(he)落(luo)實《巴(ba)黎協定》具(ju)有(you)重要里(li)程碑意義(yi)。

“阿聯(lian)酋共識”來之不易。大會(hui)經過兩周艱(jian)難談判在延長一天(tian)后閉幕，總(zong)結了《巴(ba)黎協定(ding)》生效以(yi)來的(de)成績和缺口，為《巴(ba)黎協定(ding)》深(shen)入實施指明方(fang)向，特別是進一步鞏固了全球(qiu)綠色低(di)碳(tan)轉型大勢。大會(hui)的(de)成功反映出各方(fang)對(dui)于應對(dui)氣候(hou)變(bian)化問題緊迫性的(de)高度共識。會(hui)議成果釋放出堅持多(duo)邊主義，以(yi)更加團(tuan)結的(de)精神、更加積極的(de)行動攜手應對(dui)氣候(hou)變(bian)化的(de)有力信號(hao)。

中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)高度重(zhong)視此次(ci)會(hui)(hui)議(yi)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)方出(chu)席COP28期間舉(ju)(ju)行(xing)(xing)的世界氣候(hou)行(xing)(xing)動(dong)峰會(hui)(hui)和“77國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)集團和中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)”氣候(hou)變(bian)化(hua)領(ling)導(dao)人峰會(hui)(hui)，提出(chu)踐行(xing)(xing)多邊主(zhu)義(yi)、加速綠色(se)轉型和強(qiang)化(hua)落實(shi)行(xing)(xing)動(dong)等(deng)主(zhu)張，彰顯(xian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)積極(ji)推(tui)進(jin)應對氣候(hou)變(bian)化(hua)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)合(he)作，支(zhi)持廣(guang)大發展中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)提升應對氣候(hou)變(bian)化(hua)能力。會(hui)(hui)議(yi)期間，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)方全面深(shen)入參(can)與(yu)各(ge)議(yi)題磋商，與(yu)主(zhu)席國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)阿聯酋及(ji)其他(ta)各(ge)方密切協調，堅定維護發展中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)共同(tong)利益，并(bing)就談(tan)判關鍵問題提供解(jie)決方案，推(tui)動(dong)各(ge)方聚(ju)同(tong)化(hua)異，為會(hui)(hui)議(yi)取得積極(ji)成果作出(chu)重(zhong)要貢獻。此外，“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)角”舉(ju)(ju)行(xing)(xing)9個邊會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)題日。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)政府機構、研究機構、產業協會(hui)(hui)、企業以及(ji)非政府組織等(deng)，圍繞中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)應對氣候(hou)變(bian)化(hua)政策行(xing)(xing)動(dong)、應對氣候(hou)變(bian)化(hua)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)合(he)作、綠色(se)低碳發展、減污降碳協同(tong)等(deng)舉(ju)(ju)辦(ban)百(bai)余場活動(dong)。

中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)是推進全(quan)(quan)球氣(qi)候治理(li)的(de)積(ji)極倡導者和(he)(he)(he)堅定行(xing)動(dong)派，與阿(a)(a)聯(lian)酋就攜(xie)手應對(dui)氣(qi)候變化(hua)(hua)(hua)保持(chi)密(mi)切合(he)(he)作。中(zhong)阿(a)(a)雙方積(ji)極落實習近平主席(xi)在首屆(jie)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)—阿(a)(a)拉伯國(guo)(guo)家峰會上提出(chu)的(de)“綠色(se)創新共(gong)同(tong)(tong)行(xing)動(dong)”和(he)(he)(he)“能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)安全(quan)(quan)共(gong)同(tong)(tong)行(xing)動(dong)”，低碳能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)合(he)(he)作多點開花。迪拜光(guang)熱電站(zhan)、哈(ha)斯彥清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)燃煤電站(zhan)等一(yi)批共(gong)建綠色(se)“一(yi)帶(dai)一(yi)路”標志性(xing)項目順(shun)利(li)推進，樹立了可持(chi)續發展新標桿(gan)。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)提出(chu)設立中(zhong)阿(a)(a)干旱、荒漠(mo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)(he)土地退(tui)化(hua)(hua)(hua)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)研(yan)究(jiu)中(zhong)心，共(gong)建中(zhong)阿(a)(a)清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)合(he)(he)作中(zhong)心等具體舉(ju)措，展現(xian)出(chu)持(chi)續深化(hua)(hua)(hua)應對(dui)氣(qi)候變化(hua)(hua)(hua)合(he)(he)作的(de)決心。在COP28召開前不(bu)久，由中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)企業總承(cheng)包的(de)全(quan)(quan)球最(zui)大(da)單體光(guang)伏電站(zhan)阿(a)(a)聯(lian)酋艾爾達芙拉光(guang)伏電站(zhan)全(quan)(quan)面竣(jun)工。阿(a)(a)布(bu)扎比廣袤沙(sha)漠(mo)上一(yi)排排光(guang)伏組件組成了壯(zhuang)觀(guan)的(de)“能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)綠洲(zhou)”。該光(guang)伏電站(zhan)可供(gong)20萬戶居民用電，每年將(jiang)減少碳排放240萬噸，使清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)在阿(a)(a)聯(lian)酋總能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)結構中(zhong)的(de)比重提高(gao)到13%以上。

氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)變(bian)化(hua)是全人類共(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)挑戰，各(ge)國(guo)需要(yao)齊(qi)心協力(li)，共(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)促進(jin)綠(lv)色、低碳、可持續發展(zhan)。中方愿同(tong)(tong)國(guo)際社會攜手合作(zuo)，以達成“阿(a)聯酋共(gong)(gong)識”為契機，聚焦落實(shi)行動，強化(hua)支持手段，推(tui)動構建公平(ping)合理、合作(zuo)共(gong)(gong)贏的全球(qiu)氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)治理體系，共(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)建設清潔美麗世界。