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能源安全事關國計民生，是須臾不可忽視的“國之大者”。2014年6月，習近平總書記提出“四個革命、一個合作”能源安全新戰略，明確了我國能源發展的戰略方向，為我國統籌能源高質量發展和高水平安全提供了根本遵循。10年來，作為關系國家能源安全和國民經濟命脈的特大型國有重點骨干企業，國家電網有限公司（以下簡稱“國家電網”）深入貫徹落實能源安全新戰略，堅定不移推進能源消費革命、能源供給革命、能源技術革命、能源體制革命，深化國際合作，把能源的飯碗牢牢端在自己手里，更好支撐和服務中國式現代化。

一、能源安全新戰略提出10年(nian)來我國(guo)電力事業取得歷(li)史(shi)性成就

能(neng)源安全是(shi)關(guan)系國(guo)(guo)家經濟社會發展的全局性(xing)(xing)、戰(zhan)略性(xing)(xing)問題。能(neng)源安全新戰(zhan)略提出(chu)以來的這(zhe)10年，是(shi)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)能(neng)源電(dian)(dian)力基礎(chu)設(she)施建設(she)取得重大成就，綠色低(di)碳(tan)轉(zhuan)型速度(du)最(zui)快、安全高(gao)效發展質量最(zui)高(gao)、重大科技(ji)創新成果最(zui)多、國(guo)(guo)際電(dian)(dian)力合作領域最(zui)廣的10年。目前，我(wo)國(guo)(guo)發電(dian)(dian)裝機(ji)容(rong)量、新能(neng)源裝機(ji)容(rong)量、輸電(dian)(dian)線路長度(du)、變電(dian)(dian)容(rong)量、發電(dian)(dian)量、用電(dian)(dian)量保持(chi)世界(jie)首位，電(dian)(dian)力事(shi)業在砥礪奮進中走過非凡歷程。

10年來，大力推動能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)費(fei)革命，有(you)(you)力保障(zhang)人民(min)用(yong)(yong)上(shang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、用(yong)(yong)好電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)綠色(se)低(di)碳(tan)發展(zhan)關(guan)乎人類未來，推動能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)費(fei)革命，需要抑制不合(he)(he)理能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)費(fei)，協同(tong)推進降(jiang)碳(tan)、減污(wu)、擴綠、增長(chang)。我(wo)國(guo)(guo)深(shen)入(ru)推進終端能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)費(fei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣化，北方地(di)區清潔(jie)取暖率達到76%，對改善空氣質量的貢獻率超(chao)(chao)過(guo)1/3。因(yin)地(di)制宜推進電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)替代，我(wo)國(guo)(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)占終端能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)費(fei)比(bi)重達到28%左右(you)。10年來，我(wo)國(guo)(guo)全社會(hui)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量由5.3萬(wan)億(yi)千瓦時增長(chang)到9.2萬(wan)億(yi)千瓦時，以用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量年均5.6%的增速有(you)(you)力支撐了年均超(chao)(chao)過(guo)6%的經濟(ji)增長(chang)。國(guo)(guo)家電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網建成(cheng)全球覆蓋范圍(wei)最廣(guang)的智慧車聯網平臺，累計接入(ru)可啟停充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁超(chao)(chao)51萬(wan)個，注冊用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)超(chao)(chao)2500萬(wan)。在福建深(shen)入(ru)實施電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力“雙滿意(yi)”工程，向11.7萬(wan)戶(hu)用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)推送能(neng)(neng)(neng)效賬單，提供節能(neng)(neng)(neng)降(jiang)碳(tan)綜合(he)(he)解(jie)決方案。

10年來，全(quan)面推進能(neng)源供給(gei)革命(ming)，實現綠色電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)發(fa)得出(chu)、供得上。我國(guo)能(neng)源電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)自主保障(zhang)能(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)持續(xu)提升，基本(ben)形(xing)成多(duo)輪驅動的(de)能(neng)源電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)生(sheng)產(chan)體系(xi)。深化電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源結構(gou)調整，不斷增加“含綠量”。截至(zhi)2023年底，我國(guo)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)機容量達到(dao)29.2億千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦，水電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、風(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、太陽(yang)能(neng)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)等可(ke)再(zai)生(sheng)能(neng)源總裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)機達到(dao)14.7億千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦，占發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)總裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)機比重超過50%，歷史(shi)性超過火電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)機。其中(zhong)，風(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、太陽(yang)能(neng)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)機較2013年分(fen)別增長約5倍(bei)、40倍(bei)。持續(xu)完善網架結構(gou)，建強電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網“大動脈”。截至(zhi)2023年底，國(guo)家電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網在(zai)國(guo)內建成35項特高壓工程，累計送電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)超過2.9萬億千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦時，有力(li)(li)(li)(li)促(cu)進了(le)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)資源在(zai)全(quan)國(guo)范圍內的(de)優化配置(zhi)。張(zhang)北(bei)(bei)柔性直流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網示范工程創造12項世界紀錄(lu)，助力(li)(li)(li)(li)北(bei)(bei)京(jing)冬奧會全(quan)部場館實現100%綠電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)供應，“張(zhang)北(bei)(bei)的(de)風(feng)點亮北(bei)(bei)京(jing)的(de)燈”成為亮麗(li)名片。

10年(nian)來(lai)，持(chi)(chi)續強(qiang)化能(neng)(neng)源技(ji)(ji)術革命，搶占電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)最前沿、制(zhi)高(gao)點。“大國(guo)重器必須(xu)掌握在(zai)(zai)自己手(shou)里”。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)行業堅持(chi)(chi)創(chuang)新(xin)驅(qu)動發(fa)(fa)展，在(zai)(zai)特(te)高(gao)壓(ya)輸變電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、柔性直流(liu)(liu)、大電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網控制(zhi)等(deng)領(ling)域取得(de)一(yi)大批(pi)具(ju)有自主知識產(chan)權(quan)、世界領(ling)先的重大成果。建(jian)(jian)立了(le)完備的水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、風電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、太陽能(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、核電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)等(deng)清潔能(neng)(neng)源裝備制(zhi)造(zao)產(chan)業鏈，10年(nian)來(lai)，陸上(shang)風電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)光伏發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)平(ping)(ping)均造(zao)價(jia)分別下降(jiang)30%和(he)60%，白鶴灘水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站、準東(dong)—皖南(nan)特(te)高(gao)壓(ya)直流(liu)(liu)等(deng)一(yi)批(pi)世界級工(gong)程相(xiang)繼(ji)投產(chan)。國(guo)家電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網加(jia)強(qiang)技(ji)(ji)術研(yan)發(fa)(fa)，提升關鍵零部件國(guo)產(chan)化替代水(shui)(shui)平(ping)(ping)，構建(jian)(jian)完整的特(te)高(gao)壓(ya)試驗、研(yan)究、技(ji)(ji)術標準體系，研(yan)發(fa)(fa)世界首(shou)套完全可控換(huan)相(xiang)技(ji)(ji)術換(huan)流(liu)(liu)閥，自主研(yan)制(zhi)特(te)高(gao)壓(ya)換(huan)流(liu)(liu)變有載(zai)分接開(kai)關工(gong)程樣機(ji)，建(jian)(jian)成新(xin)一(yi)代電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)暫態仿真平(ping)(ping)臺。在(zai)(zai)上(shang)海建(jian)(jian)成世界首(shou)個35千伏公里級超導輸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)示范工(gong)程，提升了(le)我國(guo)在(zai)(zai)超導輸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)領(ling)域的國(guo)際影響力(li)。

國(guo)網(wang)湖北(bei)電(dian)力根據農村地形地貌多樣性特點，從2023年(nian)(nian)起，建(jian)設2個縣級(ji)、1個鎮級(ji)、4個村級(ji)農村能源革(ge)命試點示(shi)范(fan)項目(mu)。圖為(wei)2024年(nian)(nian)4月8日，國(guo)網(wang)湖北(bei)電(dian)力在恩施(shi)市前山村建(jian)設的農村能源革(ge)命試點項目(mu)光儲充一體化(hua)停(ting)車場投入使用。國(guo)家電(dian)網(wang)黨(dang)組(zu)宣傳部供圖

10年來(lai)，不(bu)斷推(tui)進能(neng)(neng)源體(ti)(ti)制革(ge)命，加快電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)改(gai)革(ge)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、法治化(hua)(hua)(hua)。堅持市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)改(gai)革(ge)方向(xiang)，大力(li)(li)推(tui)進電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)制改(gai)革(ge)，發用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)計劃有序放開、交(jiao)易(yi)機構(gou)(gou)獨立規范運(yun)行，“放開兩(liang)頭、管住中間”的格(ge)局(ju)基本形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)現貨(huo)、綠(lv)(lv)(lv)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)交(jiao)易(yi)等試點取(qu)得(de)重(zhong)要(yao)進展。2023年我國市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)交(jiao)易(yi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)(liang)約(yue)5.7萬(wan)億千瓦時，占(zhan)全(quan)社會(hui)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的61.4%。我國各電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)交(jiao)易(yi)中心累計注(zhu)冊市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)主體(ti)(ti)70.8萬(wan)家，市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)活(huo)(huo)力(li)(li)不(bu)斷增強。深化(hua)(hua)(hua)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)建設，2023年新能(neng)(neng)源市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)交(jiao)易(yi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)(liang)6845億千瓦時，占(zhan)新能(neng)(neng)源總發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的47.3%。深化(hua)(hua)(hua)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價(jia)(jia)改(gai)革(ge)，“準許(xu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本+合理收益”的輸配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價(jia)(jia)機制初步形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，燃(ran)煤發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)上(shang)網價(jia)(jia)格(ge)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)改(gai)革(ge)取(qu)得(de)重(zhong)要(yao)突破，建立煤電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容量(liang)(liang)(liang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價(jia)(jia)機制。配合完善(shan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)機制，加快構(gou)(gou)建清潔低(di)碳(tan)、安全(quan)充裕、經濟高效、供需協同(tong)、靈活(huo)(huo)智能(neng)(neng)的新型電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)系統。在浙江成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立國家綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色技術(shu)交(jiao)易(yi)中心，建成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)以市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)為導向(xiang)的綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色技術(shu)供需對接平臺，累計成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)交(jiao)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色技術(shu)1300項，交(jiao)易(yi)金(jin)額超31億元。

10年來(lai)，積極(ji)(ji)深化國(guo)際(ji)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)合作，推動電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)基礎設施硬聯(lian)通(tong)、規則標(biao)準(zhun)軟聯(lian)通(tong)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)行業(ye)積極(ji)(ji)服務共(gong)建“一(yi)(yi)帶一(yi)(yi)路”高質(zhi)量發(fa)展，推動技術、裝備、標(biao)準(zhun)、文化、品牌一(yi)(yi)體化“走(zou)出(chu)去”。綠(lv)色低碳技術加(jia)快跨入世界先(xian)進(jin)行列，為全球(qiu)貢獻了60%的(de)風電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)裝備和70%以(yi)上的(de)光伏(fu)組件。積極(ji)(ji)參與(yu)全球(qiu)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)治理，主導發(fa)起編(bian)制電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)國(guo)際(ji)標(biao)準(zhun)超過(guo)100項，國(guo)際(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工委員(yuan)會（IEC）可持續電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣化交通(tong)系統委員(yuan)會落戶中國(guo)。國(guo)家電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網在全球(qiu)10個國(guo)家和地區成功(gong)投(tou)資和參與(yu)運營13個能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)網項目，特(te)(te)(te)高壓(ya)技術在海外生根開花，建成投(tou)運巴西(xi)美麗山特(te)(te)(te)高壓(ya)直流(liu)送出(chu)一(yi)(yi)期(qi)、二期(qi)工程(cheng)，將亞馬孫流(liu)域清潔(jie)水電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)輸送到2000多(duo)公里(li)外的(de)圣保羅(luo)、里(li)約熱內(nei)盧等(deng)地，累計送電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)超過(guo)1800億千瓦時。成功(gong)中標(biao)巴西(xi)東北部新能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)送出(chu)特(te)(te)(te)高壓(ya)直流(liu)輸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)特(te)(te)(te)許權(quan)項目。巴基斯坦默拉直流(liu)工程(cheng)榮獲“中巴經濟走(zou)廊突(tu)出(chu)貢獻獎(jiang)”。

二、準確把(ba)握我國能(neng)源電力行(xing)業(ye)的發展方向

黨(dang)(dang)的(de)十八大以來，習(xi)近平總書(shu)記(ji)對建(jian)設新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)體(ti)系、新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)系統(tong)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)等(deng)作出(chu)一系列重要指示批示，黨(dang)(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)央、國(guo)務(wu)院(yuan)多次作出(chu)重大戰略(lve)部署，我國(guo)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)保(bao)障基礎(chu)不(bu)斷夯(hang)實(shi)(shi)，綠(lv)色低碳(tan)轉(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)邁(mai)出(chu)堅實(shi)(shi)步(bu)伐。當(dang)前，世界百年未有之(zhi)大變局(ju)加(jia)速演進，新(xin)(xin)(xin)一輪科技(ji)革(ge)命和(he)(he)產業變革(ge)深入發(fa)展，國(guo)際(ji)力(li)(li)量對比深刻(ke)調整(zheng)。作為支撐實(shi)(shi)現中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式現代化的(de)關(guan)鍵(jian)領域，電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)行業面(mian)臨(lin)新(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)機遇和(he)(he)挑(tiao)戰，必須深入學習(xi)貫徹(che)習(xi)近平總書(shu)記(ji)關(guan)于保(bao)障國(guo)家能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)安全(quan)的(de)重要論述精神(shen)和(he)(he)黨(dang)(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)央重大決策(ce)部署，進一步(bu)落實(shi)(shi)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)安全(quan)新(xin)(xin)(xin)戰略(lve)，加(jia)快建(jian)設新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)體(ti)系、新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)系統(tong)與新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)，為中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式現代化賦動能(neng)作貢獻。

加(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)建設(she)新型(xing)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)體系，為中國(guo)(guo)式現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)建設(she)提(ti)供安(an)全可靠的能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)保障。我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)明確(que)提(ti)出2030年(nian)實現(xian)碳(tan)達峰、2060年(nian)實現(xian)碳(tan)中和(he)的“雙碳(tan)”目標。中國(guo)(guo)式現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)是人口規模巨(ju)大(da)的現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)，隨著新質生(sheng)產力(li)快(kuai)(kuai)速發展(zhan)，新型(xing)城(cheng)鎮化(hua)(hua)和(he)鄉(xiang)村全面(mian)(mian)振興深入(ru)推(tui)進，未來一段時期內(nei)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)電力(li)消(xiao)費仍將(jiang)持續(xu)增長(chang)，電力(li)供給(gei)(gei)側(ce)將(jiang)面(mian)(mian)臨生(sheng)態環境約束(shu)較多、系統調節能(neng)(neng)力(li)相對不(bu)足等(deng)制約。立足我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)稟賦，大(da)力(li)發展(zhan)新能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，是解決當前(qian)電力(li)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)發展(zhan)一系列(lie)復雜問題(ti)的根本出路(lu)。預計2030年(nian)、2060年(nian)，我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)非化(hua)(hua)石(shi)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)費比重分別達到25%、80%，電能(neng)(neng)占(zhan)終端能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)費比重分別達到35%、75%，能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)配置格局將(jiang)更(geng)加(jia)科(ke)學高效(xiao)，能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)供給(gei)(gei)結構(gou)將(jiang)發生(sheng)深刻調整(zheng)，能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)利用方式將(jiang)更(geng)加(jia)復雜多元。貫(guan)徹落實國(guo)(guo)家“雙碳(tan)”工(gong)作部署，加(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)建設(she)新型(xing)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)體系，需要站在全局、抓住要害，堅持問題(ti)導(dao)向、系統觀(guan)念，統籌能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)安(an)全保障和(he)綠色低碳(tan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)，有(you)(you)力(li)有(you)(you)效(xiao)應對保供、轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)、穩價(jia)“三大(da)挑戰”。

加(jia)快構(gou)建(jian)清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)低(di)碳、安(an)全(quan)充(chong)裕、經濟(ji)(ji)高(gao)(gao)效、供(gong)需(xu)(xu)協(xie)(xie)同、靈活智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)的(de)新(xin)(xin)型電(dian)力(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)。2023年(nian)7月，習近平(ping)總書記在中央(yang)全(quan)面深(shen)化(hua)(hua)改(gai)(gai)革委員會第二次(ci)會議上強調，“要(yao)(yao)深(shen)化(hua)(hua)電(dian)力(li)(li)體(ti)制改(gai)(gai)革，加(jia)快構(gou)建(jian)清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)低(di)碳、安(an)全(quan)充(chong)裕、經濟(ji)(ji)高(gao)(gao)效、供(gong)需(xu)(xu)協(xie)(xie)同、靈活智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)的(de)新(xin)(xin)型電(dian)力(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)，更(geng)好推動能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)生產和(he)(he)(he)消費革命，保障國家能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)安(an)全(quan)”。作為新(xin)(xin)型能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)的(de)重要(yao)(yao)組成(cheng)部分，新(xin)(xin)型電(dian)力(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)承(cheng)載(zai)著新(xin)(xin)的(de)歷史使(shi)命。清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)低(di)碳，就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)形成(cheng)清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)主(zhu)導(dao)、電(dian)為中心的(de)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)供(gong)給和(he)(he)(he)消費體(ti)系(xi)(xi)，能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)供(gong)給側(ce)實(shi)(shi)(shi)現多(duo)元(yuan)化(hua)(hua)、清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)化(hua)(hua)、低(di)碳化(hua)(hua)，能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)消費側(ce)實(shi)(shi)(shi)現高(gao)(gao)效化(hua)(hua)、減量(liang)化(hua)(hua)、電(dian)氣化(hua)(hua)；安(an)全(quan)充(chong)裕，就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)支(zhi)撐性電(dian)源(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)調節(jie)性資源(yuan)占比合(he)(he)(he)(he)理，各級電(dian)網(wang)協(xie)(xie)調發展、結構(gou)堅強可靠，系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)承(cheng)載(zai)能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)強、資源(yuan)配置水(shui)平(ping)高(gao)(gao)、要(yao)(yao)素交互效果好；經濟(ji)(ji)高(gao)(gao)效，就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)以科學供(gong)給滿足合(he)(he)(he)(he)理能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)電(dian)力(li)(li)需(xu)(xu)求，轉型成(cheng)本公平(ping)分擔、及時(shi)傳導(dao)，系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)整體(ti)運行效率高(gao)(gao)；供(gong)需(xu)(xu)協(xie)(xie)同，就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)源(yuan)網(wang)荷儲多(duo)要(yao)(yao)素協(xie)(xie)調互動，多(duo)形態電(dian)網(wang)并存，多(duo)層次(ci)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)共(gong)營，多(duo)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)互聯，實(shi)(shi)(shi)現高(gao)(gao)質(zhi)量(liang)供(gong)需(xu)(xu)動態平(ping)衡；靈活智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)，就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)融(rong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)應用(yong)新(xin)(xin)型數字化(hua)(hua)技(ji)術、先進信息(xi)通信技(ji)術、先進控制技(ji)術，實(shi)(shi)(shi)現能(neng)(neng)量(liang)流(liu)(liu)和(he)(he)(he)信息(xi)流(liu)(liu)的(de)深(shen)度融(rong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)，數字化(hua)(hua)、網(wang)絡化(hua)(hua)、智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)特征顯著。

國網遼寧清(qing)原抽水蓄(xu)能(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)位(wei)于撫順市清(qing)原滿族自治縣(xian)，是東北地區規(gui)模最大(da)的(de)抽水蓄(xu)能(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)，堪稱(cheng)藏(zang)在(zai)大(da)山(shan)深處的(de)“超級充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)寶(bao)”。圖為2023年8月16日拍(pai)攝的(de)清(qing)原抽水蓄(xu)能(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)下水庫。國家電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網黨組宣(xuan)傳(chuan)部供圖

加快(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)，厚(hou)植能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)高質量(liang)發展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)綠(lv)色底(di)色。2024年2月(yue)，習(xi)近(jin)平總書記在中央(yang)政治局第十(shi)(shi)二次集體學(xue)習(xi)時(shi)強(qiang)調(diao)(diao)：“要適應能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)轉(zhuan)型(xing)需(xu)要，進一(yi)步(bu)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)好新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)基礎設(she)(she)施(shi)網(wang)(wang)(wang)絡(luo)，推進電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)基礎設(she)(she)施(shi)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化改(gai)造和(he)(he)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)微電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)，提(ti)高電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)對清潔能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)接納、配置和(he)(he)調(diao)(diao)控能(neng)(neng)力(li)。”要立(li)足當前、著眼長遠，積極適應我(wo)國能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)高質量(liang)發展(zhan)(zhan)需(xu)要，認真落實(shi)好“十(shi)(shi)四五”電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)規劃，超前謀(mou)劃好“十(shi)(shi)五五”電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)發展(zhan)(zhan)，加快(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)等能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)基礎設(she)(she)施(shi)網(wang)(wang)(wang)絡(luo)，加快(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)特高壓(ya)和(he)(he)主網(wang)(wang)(wang)架建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)，提(ti)高配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)可(ke)靠(kao)性和(he)(he)承載力(li)，提(ti)升(sheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)防災(zai)抗災(zai)能(neng)(neng)力(li)，加快(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)數字化轉(zhuan)型(xing)，深化數字賦(fu)能(neng)(neng)賦(fu)效，形成(cheng)安(an)全合理(li)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)布(bu)(bu)局，實(shi)現交流、直流各電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)等級電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)協調(diao)(diao)發展(zhan)(zhan)，分布(bu)(bu)式新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)微電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)等實(shi)現可(ke)觀(guan)、可(ke)測、可(ke)控，全面提(ti)升(sheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)發展(zhan)(zhan)質效，大力(li)推動(dong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)高質量(liang)發展(zhan)(zhan)。

三、加快(kuai)推動我國電力(li)事(shi)業高(gao)質量發展

確保能(neng)源安全是推動(dong)我國(guo)電力事業(ye)高質量發展的(de)重(zhong)中之重(zhong)。電力是能(neng)源綠色(se)低碳轉型的(de)載體，電網(wang)是保障能(neng)源安全的(de)平(ping)臺。作(zuo)為(wei)行業(ye)領(ling)軍企(qi)業(ye)，國(guo)家電網(wang)將深(shen)入踐行能(neng)源安全新戰略(lve)，進一步深(shen)入推進能(neng)源消費革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)、能(neng)源供給革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)、能(neng)源技術革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)、能(neng)源體制革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)，深(shen)化國(guo)際合作(zuo)，更好支(zhi)撐(cheng)和服務中國(guo)式(shi)現代化，為(wei)共建清潔美麗的(de)世界作(zuo)出(chu)更大貢獻(xian)。

讓人民(min)獲得感更充實，不(bu)斷滿足人民(min)美好生活(huo)(huo)綠色(se)低(di)碳電(dian)(dian)力需求。推(tui)動(dong)(dong)經濟(ji)社(she)會(hui)發展(zhan)綠色(se)化(hua)、低(di)碳化(hua)是實現高(gao)質(zhi)量發展(zhan)的關鍵環節(jie)。國家電(dian)(dian)網(wang)將(jiang)著(zhu)力推(tui)動(dong)(dong)全社(she)會(hui)節(jie)能提(ti)效，穩妥有序推(tui)進電(dian)(dian)能替代，促進形成綠色(se)生產(chan)方(fang)式和生活(huo)(huo)方(fang)式。積極引導全社(she)會(hui)節(jie)約(yue)用能、高(gao)效用能、綠色(se)用能。持(chi)續提(ti)升(sheng)服務(wu)(wu)品質(zhi)，推(tui)動(dong)(dong)“供(gong)電(dian)(dian)服務(wu)(wu)”向“供(gong)電(dian)(dian)+能效服務(wu)(wu)”延伸拓展(zhan)。積極推(tui)動(dong)(dong)工業企業、公共機構(gou)等重(zhong)點(dian)領域節(jie)能提(ti)效，推(tui)廣能效診(zhen)斷、能源托管等服務(wu)(wu)，深入開展(zhan)居民(min)“e起節(jie)電(dian)(dian)”活(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)。深入實施電(dian)(dian)能替代，推(tui)動(dong)(dong)北(bei)方(fang)地(di)區以電(dian)(dian)代煤清潔取暖(nuan)，全力服務(wu)(wu)保障“煤改電(dian)(dian)”用戶溫(wen)暖(nuan)度冬，推(tui)動(dong)(dong)新能源汽車(che)充電(dian)(dian)、港口(kou)岸電(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎設(she)施建(jian)(jian)設(she)，優化(hua)充電(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎設(she)施網(wang)絡布局。強化(hua)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)工程建(jian)(jian)設(she)全過程節(jie)能、節(jie)地(di)、節(jie)水、節(jie)材，推(tui)進老舊及高(gao)耗能變壓器改造。深化(hua)“國網(wang)綠鏈(lian)”建(jian)(jian)設(she)，打(da)造全供(gong)應鏈(lian)綠色(se)低(di)碳場景(jing)，助力形成綠色(se)產(chan)業集群。

讓電(dian)(dian)力(li)保(bao)(bao)障更有力(li)，把能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)飯(fan)碗牢牢端(duan)在(zai)自己(ji)手里。確保(bao)(bao)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)安全(quan)可靠清潔供應，需要實現多(duo)目標平衡，多(duo)渠道(dao)增加能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)供給。國(guo)家電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)將以(yi)(yi)堅強的(de)(de)(de)特高(gao)壓和(he)主網(wang)(wang)架為電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)高(gao)質量發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)，以(yi)(yi)配電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)為電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)高(gao)質量發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)關鍵(jian)，加快各級電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)協調發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，積極(ji)服(fu)務(wu)“沙(sha)戈荒”大型風電(dian)(dian)光伏基(ji)地送(song)出，推(tui)動(dong)新(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)集約式發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，強化配電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)建設(she)(she)，服(fu)務(wu)新(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)分(fen)布式發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，推(tui)動(dong)常規電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、新(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、抽水蓄能(neng)等各類電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)靈活接入、可靠送(song)出、高(gao)效消納。深化電(dian)(dian)力(li)供需平衡分(fen)析，加強電(dian)(dian)力(li)調控體系建設(she)(she)，提(ti)升電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)安全(quan)運行水平，以(yi)(yi)“時時放心不下”的(de)(de)(de)責任感做好電(dian)(dian)力(li)保(bao)(bao)供工作。科學合理安排電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)項目和(he)建設(she)(she)時序，全(quan)力(li)服(fu)務(wu)區域協調發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)、主體功(gong)能(neng)區、新(xin)型城鎮化等重大戰(zhan)略實施。

讓創(chuang)(chuang)新動能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)更澎湃，努力(li)實(shi)現高水平(ping)科技(ji)(ji)自立自強。推(tui)動關鍵(jian)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)、核心產品迭代升級和(he)新技(ji)(ji)術(shu)智慧賦能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)是培育發展(zhan)新動能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)根(gen)本舉措。國家電(dian)網將不斷加(jia)(jia)大關鍵(jian)核心技(ji)(ji)術(shu)攻(gong)關力(li)度(du)，推(tui)動完善現代化(hua)產業體系(xi)(xi)，加(jia)(jia)強高水平(ping)人(ren)才(cai)隊(dui)伍建(jian)設(she)。圍繞(rao)保障國家能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)安全(quan)和(he)實(shi)現“雙碳”目標，深入研(yan)究電(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)結構(gou)、負(fu)荷特性、氣候(hou)變化(hua)等(deng)對電(dian)力(li)系(xi)(xi)統運(yun)行的(de)影響，大力(li)開展(zhan)關鍵(jian)裝備和(he)核心器件攻(gong)關。加(jia)(jia)快研(yan)究新能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)與各(ge)類資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)協同運(yun)行技(ji)(ji)術(shu)，加(jia)(jia)強實(shi)驗(yan)研(yan)發能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)建(jian)設(she)，健全(quan)新型電(dian)力(li)系(xi)(xi)統標準(zhun)體系(xi)(xi)。強化(hua)原(yuan)創(chuang)(chuang)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)策源(yuan)(yuan)地(di)作(zuo)用，以(yi)構(gou)建(jian)新型電(dian)力(li)系(xi)(xi)統為牽(qian)引(yin)，推(tui)動創(chuang)(chuang)新鏈(lian)產業鏈(lian)資(zi)金鏈(lian)人(ren)才(cai)鏈(lian)深度(du)融合。加(jia)(jia)強數字(zi)賦能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)和(he)規模化(hua)應(ying)用，深入應(ying)用物聯(lian)網、人(ren)工智能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、電(dian)力(li)北斗等(deng)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)。持(chi)續打(da)造高素(su)質專(zhuan)業人(ren)才(cai)隊(dui)伍，以(yi)“一輩(bei)子辦成(cheng)一件事(shi)”的(de)執著，成(cheng)就有價值的(de)人(ren)生。

讓治理(li)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)更(geng)有效(xiao)，建(jian)(jian)設全國統一電(dian)力(li)市(shi)場(chang)。統一開放、競爭有序的電(dian)力(li)市(shi)場(chang)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)是實(shi)現電(dian)力(li)資源(yuan)優化配(pei)置(zhi)的重要基礎。國家(jia)電(dian)網(wang)將助力(li)新要素新業態(tai)發展(zhan)，不斷提高管理(li)服(fu)務水(shui)(shui)平，推動(dong)完(wan)善(shan)(shan)電(dian)力(li)價格形成(cheng)機制(zhi)。加(jia)強風(feng)光水(shui)(shui)火儲聯營(ying)、源(yuan)網(wang)荷儲一體(ti)(ti)化等(deng)新業態(tai)準(zhun)入規范、市(shi)場(chang)主體(ti)(ti)權(quan)(quan)責、交(jiao)易模(mo)式(shi)等(deng)研究，促進(jin)多能(neng)(neng)互補。完(wan)善(shan)(shan)新能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)、分布式(shi)電(dian)源(yuan)、虛擬電(dian)廠、用(yong)戶側儲能(neng)(neng)等(deng)參與(yu)電(dian)力(li)市(shi)場(chang)機制(zhi)。推動(dong)電(dian)力(li)市(shi)場(chang)與(yu)碳排放權(quan)(quan)交(jiao)易、用(yong)能(neng)(neng)權(quan)(quan)交(jiao)易、綠證交(jiao)易等(deng)市(shi)場(chang)融(rong)合發展(zhan)。協助優化完(wan)善(shan)(shan)代(dai)理(li)購電(dian)政策機制(zhi)，提升代(dai)理(li)購電(dian)服(fu)務質效(xiao)與(yu)客戶體(ti)(ti)驗。積(ji)極改善(shan)(shan)電(dian)力(li)營(ying)商(shang)環境，大(da)力(li)實(shi)施“陽(yang)光業擴(kuo)”，持續拓展(zhan)“一網(wang)通辦”，更(geng)好地滿足客戶多元化、個性化需求。配(pei)合政府(fu)部門深化電(dian)價市(shi)場(chang)化改革，加(jia)強電(dian)力(li)上下游(you)成(cheng)本(ben)疏導，建(jian)(jian)立各主體(ti)(ti)合理(li)分攤(tan)系(xi)統成(cheng)本(ben)的市(shi)場(chang)機制(zhi)，實(shi)現多層次各類市(shi)場(chang)高效(xiao)協同運作。

巴基斯坦默(mo)蒂亞里(li)—拉(la)合(he)爾±660千伏(fu)直流輸電工程(cheng)，是中巴經(jing)濟走(zou)廊優(you)先(xian)實施(shi)項目(mu)(mu)和中巴經(jing)濟走(zou)廊唯一(yi)電網項目(mu)(mu)，也是國(guo)家電網首個在國(guo)際上采用±660千伏(fu)直流技術方案投資(zi)、建(jian)設、運營(ying)一(yi)體化項目(mu)(mu)。圖(tu)為(wei)2024年3月1日，該(gai)工程(cheng)開展綜合(he)檢修，工作人員在沖洗絕緣子。國(guo)家電網黨組宣(xuan)傳部供(gong)圖(tu)

讓國(guo)際合作更廣泛，為(wei)共(gong)建“一帶(dai)一路”貢(gong)獻國(guo)網力(li)量。能源(yuan)合作是共(gong)建“一帶(dai)一路”的重點領(ling)(ling)域。國(guo)家(jia)電網將積極穩妥開(kai)拓國(guo)際市(shi)場，加強(qiang)境外(wai)資(zi)產(chan)運(yun)營(ying)管(guan)(guan)理(li)，擔當(dang)“一帶(dai)一路”形象大使。利用和(he)發揮好IEC等國(guo)際組織(zhi)平臺(tai)作用，積極參與國(guo)際標(biao)準建設，全(quan)面(mian)提(ti)高全(quan)球(qiu)能源(yuan)治理(li)的話(hua)語權。遵循共(gong)商共(gong)建共(gong)享原則(ze)，聚(ju)焦(jiao)重點市(shi)場和(he)重點項(xiang)目，高質(zhi)量拓展國(guo)際業(ye)務，持(chi)續發揮好技術、裝備、標(biao)準、文化等優(you)勢，培(pei)育能源(yuan)轉型新增長點，在國(guo)際市(shi)場上培(pei)育核心(xin)競爭力(li)。穩健(jian)運(yun)營(ying)境外(wai)資(zi)產(chan)，加強(qiang)與當(dang)地(di)監管(guan)(guan)機構溝通，做好境外(wai)電網運(yun)營(ying)安全(quan)生產(chan)，強(qiang)化重大項(xiang)目管(guan)(guan)理(li)，提(ti)升運(yun)營(ying)質(zhi)效，促進全(quan)球(qiu)能源(yuan)可持(chi)續發展，穩步(bu)擴大“朋友(you)圈”，形成更多接地(di)氣、聚(ju)人心(xin)的合作成果。高標(biao)準履行海外(wai)社會責(ze)任(ren)，持(chi)續推動“小(xiao)而美”民心(xin)項(xiang)目，促進民心(xin)相通，架起“連心(xin)橋”，打(da)造品質(zhi)典(dian)(dian)范(fan)(fan)、創(chuang)新典(dian)(dian)范(fan)(fan)、治理(li)典(dian)(dian)范(fan)(fan)、文化典(dian)(dian)范(fan)(fan)、責(ze)任(ren)典(dian)(dian)范(fan)(fan)“五(wu)個典(dian)(dian)范(fan)(fan)”和(he)管(guan)(guan)理(li)領(ling)(ling)先、聲譽領(ling)(ling)先、價值領(ling)(ling)先“三個領(ling)(ling)先”的全(quan)球(qiu)知名(ming)品牌。（作者(zhe)：張智(zhi)剛 國(guo)家(jia)電網有(you)限公司黨組書記、董事長）