国产精品视频一区二区三区无码,国产午夜精品无码,午夜天堂一区人妻,无遮挡色视频免费观看,中文字幕久热精品视频在线

　　僅從發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)智能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)目(mu)的(de)來(lai)看(kan)，各(ge)國有明顯區別。中(zhong)國科(ke)學技術(shu)部《智能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)重(zhong)大(da)(da)科(ke)技產業化工(gong)程(cheng)“十二五”專項規劃(hua)》指出：英法(fa)德(de)等國家著重(zhong)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)泛歐(ou)(ou)洲電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)互聯，意(yi)大(da)(da)利(li)著重(zhong)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)智能(neng)(neng)(neng)表計及互動化的(de)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)，而丹麥則(ze)著重(zhong)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)風力(li)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)及其(qi)控制(zhi)技術(shu)；日本智能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)核心是(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)設與太陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)大(da)(da)規模推廣(guang)開發(fa)相(xiang)適應的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)，解(jie)決國土面(mian)積(ji)狹(xia)小、能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)資源(yuan)短缺與社會經(jing)濟發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)矛盾；韓國的(de)智能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)研究(jiu)重(zhong)點放在(zai)智能(neng)(neng)(neng)綠色城市建(jian)設上；澳大(da)(da)利(li)亞智能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)建(jian)設的(de)目(mu)標是(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)可(ke)再生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)和提高(gao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)利(li)用效率，主要工(gong)作集中(zhong)在(zai)智能(neng)(neng)(neng)表計的(de)實(shi)(shi)施及其(qi)相(xiang)關(guan)的(de)需(xu)求(qiu)側(ce)管理方面(mian)。而英國《衛報》網(wang)(wang)(wang)站2015年(nian)6月22日撰文稱：對于歐(ou)(ou)洲來(lai)說(shuo)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)效率是(shi)(shi)(shi)關(guan)鍵，智能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)推廣(guang)低碳(tan)技術(shu)和實(shi)(shi)現經(jing)濟脫碳(tan)化的(de)一(yi)個(ge)平臺。對拉(la)丁美洲而言，建(jian)造(zao)(zao)智能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)一(yi)個(ge)重(zhong)要驅動力(li)在(zai)于抑制(zhi)竊電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)行為(wei)(wei)。對中(zhong)國而言，智能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)更大(da)(da)的(de)意(yi)義在(zai)于打造(zao)(zao)一(yi)個(ge)能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠與巨大(da)(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)需(xu)求(qiu)相(xiang)匹配(pei)的(de)堅強電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)。而對美國和日本來(lai)說(shuo)，建(jian)造(zao)(zao)智能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)主要為(wei)(wei)了加強電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)適應能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)以便在(zai)極端天氣(qi)事件(jian)和自(zi)然(ran)災(zai)害發(fa)生(sheng)時保持(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)的(de)穩(wen)定(ding)供應。可(ke)見，智能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)目(mu)的(de)不(bu)同是(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)家公(gong)認的(de)事實(shi)(shi)，針對各(ge)自(zi)不(bu)同國情發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)智能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)家的(de)共識。

　　2015年7月(yue)6日，國(guo)(guo)家發(fa)展(zhan)改(gai)革(ge)委、國(guo)(guo)家能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)局(ju)發(fa)布(bu)了《關于促進智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)指導意(yi)見(jian)》（發(fa)改(gai)運行[2015]1518號），提出(chu)(chu)了中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)發(fa)展(zhan)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)指導思想、基(ji)本原則、發(fa)展(zhan)目標、主要任務、保障措(cuo)施。《意(yi)見(jian)》提出(chu)(chu)，到(dao)2020年，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)將初(chu)步建成安(an)全可(ke)靠、開(kai)放兼容(rong)、雙向(xiang)互動、高效(xiao)經濟(ji)、清潔環保的(de)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)體系，滿足電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)開(kai)發(fa)和(he)用戶需求，全面支撐現代能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)體系建設，推動我國(guo)(guo)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)生產(chan)(chan)和(he)消費革(ge)命；帶(dai)動戰略性(xing)新興產(chan)(chan)業(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)，形(xing)成有國(guo)(guo)際競爭力的(de)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)裝備體系。可(ke)以說，這是中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)自(zi)2009年國(guo)(guo)家電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)公(gong)(gong)司、南方電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)公(gong)(gong)司先后提出(chu)(chu)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)發(fa)展(zhan)計劃，到(dao)2010年3月(yue)“加強智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)建設”首(shou)次在《政府(fu)工作(zuo)報告》中(zhong)(zhong)提出(chu)(chu) ，再到(dao)2012年3月(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)科(ke)學(xue)技(ji)術部(bu)(bu)發(fa)布(bu)的(de)《智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)重大科(ke)技(ji)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)化工程“十二五”專項(xiang)規(gui)劃》以來，全面、系統闡述中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)權威性(xing)、政策性(xing)文件。《意(yi)見(jian)》使中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)建設主要由企業(ye)推進、各(ge)領域分(fen)散(san)探索、局(ju)部(bu)(bu)發(fa)展(zhan)以及技(ji)術與(yu)政策間不平衡，向(xiang)有序、協調、規(gui)范性(xing)的(de)方向(xiang)發(fa)展(zhan)。

　　在(zai)全球經濟一體化的(de)格局下(xia)，能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)革(ge)命(ming)、信息革(ge)命(ming)、電(dian)力(li)技(ji)術發(fa)展和(he)相互(hu)間的(de)融合(he)必然影響國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際合(he)作；智(zhi)能(neng)電(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)標準的(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際化也將使(shi)智(zhi)能(neng)電(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)發(fa)展具(ju)有互(hu)相影響、互(hu)相借鑒、協調發(fa)展的(de)趨勢(shi)。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)正處(chu)在(zai)智(zhi)能(neng)電(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)規劃發(fa)展的(de)關鍵時期，為了(le)進一步(bu)凝聚國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內共識、形(xing)成合(he)力(li)，探求智(zhi)能(neng)電(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)與“互(hu)聯網(wang)(wang)(wang)+智(zhi)慧(hui)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)”以及“能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)互(hu)聯網(wang)(wang)(wang)”的(de)關系，加強與世界同行(xing)的(de)交(jiao)流(liu)、創新(xin)，有必要從本質上進一步(bu)厘清智(zhi)能(neng)電(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)概念。

　　智能(neng)電(dian)網(wang)的不同定義(yi)（描(miao)述(shu)）分析