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3月6日，國(guo)家能(neng)源(yuan)局舉辦了一季度(du)網上(shang)新聞發布會(hui)，詳細介紹2019年可再生(sheng)能(neng)源(yuan)并網運行情(qing)況。

到2019年底(di)，我國可再生能(neng)源發電裝機達到7.94億(yi)千(qian)瓦，同比增長9%；可再生能(neng)源發電量達2.04萬(wan)億(yi)千(qian)瓦時，同比增加約1761億(yi)千(qian)瓦時。

其(qi)中，全(quan)國(guo)水電(dian)(dian)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)13019億(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)時，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長5.7%；全(quan)國(guo)風電(dian)(dian)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)4057億(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)時，首(shou)次突(tu)(tu)破4000億(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)時，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長10.9%；全(quan)國(guo)光(guang)伏發(fa)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)達2243億(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)時，首(shou)次突(tu)(tu)破2000億(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)時，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長26.3%；全(quan)年生(sheng)物質發(fa)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)1111億(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)時，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長20.4%，繼(ji)續保持穩(wen)步增(zeng)長勢頭。

2019年可再生能(neng)源并網(wang)運行情況詳(xiang)情如下：

一、可再生能源整體情況

2019年(nian)，國(guo)家能(neng)(neng)(neng)源局(ju)(ju)以(yi)習(xi)近平新時代中(zhong)國(guo)特(te)色社會(hui)主義思(si)想為指導(dao)，全(quan)面貫徹(che)黨的十九大(da)和十九屆二中(zhong)、三(san)中(zhong)、四中(zhong)全(quan)會(hui)精神，認真落實(shi)中(zhong)央經濟(ji)工(gong)(gong)作會(hui)議(yi)和政府工(gong)(gong)作報告(gao)各項工(gong)(gong)作部署(shu)，堅持穩中(zhong)有為、穩中(zhong)求進(jin)(jin)的總體(ti)思(si)路，不(bu)斷(duan)完善可(ke)再生(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源政策體(ti)系，持續優(you)化可(ke)再生(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源產業發展(zhan)布局(ju)(ju)，加大(da)力度推進(jin)(jin)可(ke)再生(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源消納，努力實(shi)現可(ke)再生(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源持續健(jian)康發展(zhan)。

一(yi)是(shi)可(ke)再生(sheng)能(neng)源(yuan)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)(ji)規模(mo)持續擴大。到(dao)2019年(nian)底，我國(guo)可(ke)再生(sheng)能(neng)源(yuan)發(fa)電裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)(ji)達到(dao)7.94億千瓦，同(tong)比(bi)增長(chang)9%；其中(zhong)，水(shui)電裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)(ji)3.56億千瓦、風電裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)(ji)2.1億千瓦、光(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)電裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)(ji)2.04億千瓦、生(sheng)物質發(fa)電裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)(ji)2254萬千瓦，分別(bie)同(tong)比(bi)增長(chang)1.1%，14.0%，17.3%和26.6%。風電、光(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)電首次“雙(shuang)雙(shuang)”突破2億千瓦。可(ke)再生(sheng)能(neng)源(yuan)發(fa)電裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)(ji)約占全部(bu)電力裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)(ji)的39.5%，同(tong)比(bi)上升1.1個百(bai)分點，可(ke)再生(sheng)能(neng)源(yuan)的清(qing)潔能(neng)源(yuan)替代作用日益突顯。

二是可再(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)能源利用水平不斷提高。2019年，可再(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)能源發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)量達2.04萬億千(qian)瓦(wa)時，同(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加約(yue)1761億千(qian)瓦(wa)時；可再(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)能源發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)量占全部發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)量比重為27.9%，同(tong)比上升1.2個百分(fen)點。其(qi)中，水電(dian)1.3萬億千(qian)瓦(wa)時，同(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長5.7%；風電(dian)4057億千(qian)瓦(wa)時，同(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長10.9%；光伏發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)2243億千(qian)瓦(wa)時，同(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長26.3%；生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)質發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)1111億千(qian)瓦(wa)時，同(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長20.4%。

2019年，全國(guo)主要流域棄水電量(liang)約(yue)300億(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦時，同(tong)比(bi)減少278億(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦時，水能利用率(lv)96%，同(tong)比(bi)提高4個(ge)百分點。棄風(feng)電量(liang)169億(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦時，全國(guo)平均棄風(feng)率(lv)4%，同(tong)比(bi)下(xia)降(jiang)3個(ge)百分點；棄光(guang)電量(liang)46億(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦時，全國(guo)平均棄光(guang)率(lv)2%，同(tong)比(bi)下(xia)降(jiang)1個(ge)百分點。

二、水電建設和運行情況

2019年，全(quan)國水電新(xin)(xin)增裝(zhuang)機約417萬千瓦(wa)(wa)。新(xin)(xin)增裝(zhuang)機較多的省份是(shi)云(yun)南(nan)（92萬千瓦(wa)(wa)）、吉林（60萬千瓦(wa)(wa)）和湖南(nan)（51萬千瓦(wa)(wa)），占全(quan)部新(xin)(xin)增裝(zhuang)機的48.7%。全(quan)國水電發(fa)電量13019億(yi)千瓦(wa)(wa)時(shi)，同比增長5.7%。其中6000千瓦(wa)(wa)以上水電廠平均利用小(xiao)時(shi)數(shu)為3726小(xiao)時(shi)，同比增加(jia)119小(xiao)時(shi)。

三、風電建設和運行情況

2019年(nian)，全國(guo)風(feng)電(dian)(dian)新增(zeng)并網裝(zhuang)機2574萬千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)，其中(zhong)陸(lu)上(shang)風(feng)電(dian)(dian)新增(zeng)裝(zhuang)機2376萬千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)、海(hai)上(shang)風(feng)電(dian)(dian)新增(zeng)裝(zhuang)機198萬千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)。從地(di)區(qu)分布(bu)看，中(zhong)東(dong)部(bu)和(he)南方地(di)區(qu)占(zhan)(zhan)比約45%，“三北”地(di)區(qu)占(zhan)(zhan)55%，風(feng)電(dian)(dian)開發(fa)布(bu)局進一步優化。到2019年(nian)底，全國(guo)風(feng)電(dian)(dian)累計裝(zhuang)機2.1億(yi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)，其中(zhong)陸(lu)上(shang)風(feng)電(dian)(dian)累計裝(zhuang)機2.04億(yi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)、海(hai)上(shang)風(feng)電(dian)(dian)累計裝(zhuang)機593萬千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)。從地(di)區(qu)分布(bu)看，中(zhong)東(dong)部(bu)和(he)南方地(di)區(qu)占(zhan)(zhan)30%，“三北”地(di)區(qu)占(zhan)(zhan)70%。

2019年(nian)，全國風電(dian)發電(dian)量(liang)4057億(yi)千瓦時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，首次突破4000億(yi)千瓦時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，同(tong)比增長10.9%；平(ping)均(jun)利用小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)數(shu)2082小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，風電(dian)平(ping)均(jun)利用小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)數(shu)較高(gao)的地區(qu)中，云南(nan)2808小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、福建2639小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、四(si)川2553小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、廣西2385小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。

2019年，全(quan)國風(feng)(feng)電(dian)棄(qi)風(feng)(feng)電(dian)量169億(yi)(yi)千瓦時，同比(bi)減少108億(yi)(yi)千瓦時，全(quan)國平(ping)均棄(qi)風(feng)(feng)率(lv)(lv)為4%，同比(bi)下(xia)降3個百分(fen)(fen)點(dian)，繼續實(shi)現棄(qi)風(feng)(feng)電(dian)量和(he)棄(qi)風(feng)(feng)率(lv)(lv)的“雙(shuang)降”。大部分(fen)(fen)棄(qi)風(feng)(feng)限電(dian)地(di)區的形勢進一步好轉，其中，甘(gan)肅、新(xin)疆、內蒙古棄(qi)風(feng)(feng)率(lv)(lv)分(fen)(fen)別(bie)下(xia)降至7.6%、14%和(he)7.1%，分(fen)(fen)別(bie)同比(bi)下(xia)降了11.4、8.9和(he)3個百分(fen)(fen)點(dian)。目前，全(quan)國棄(qi)風(feng)(feng)率(lv)(lv)超過5%的省(sheng)（區、市）僅(jin)剩上述這三個地(di)區，風(feng)(feng)電(dian)并(bing)網(wang)消納工作取得明顯成效(xiao)。

四、光伏發電建設和運行情況

2019年，全國(guo)新增(zeng)(zeng)光(guang)伏(fu)發電(dian)裝(zhuang)機3011萬(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)，其中集中式光(guang)伏(fu)新增(zeng)(zeng)裝(zhuang)機1791萬(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)、分布式光(guang)伏(fu)新增(zeng)(zeng)裝(zhuang)機1220萬(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)。到2019年底，光(guang)伏(fu)發電(dian)累計裝(zhuang)機達(da)到2.04億千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)。分區域(yu)來看(kan)，華(hua)北、西北地(di)區新增(zeng)(zeng)裝(zhuang)機較多，分別達(da)858和(he)649萬(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)；從(cong)重點省區看(kan)，山東(dong)、浙江、河北、山西新增(zeng)(zeng)裝(zhuang)機較多，分別達(da)258、201、240、224萬(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)。

2019年，全國光(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電量(liang)達2243億(yi)千瓦(wa)時(shi)(shi)，首次突(tu)破2000億(yi)千瓦(wa)時(shi)(shi)，同(tong)比增長(chang)26.3%，光(guang)伏(fu)利(li)用(yong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)數(shu)(shu)1169小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)，同(tong)比增長(chang)54小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)。分(fen)(fen)品種看，集中(zhong)(zhong)式(shi)光(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電量(liang)為(wei)1697億(yi)千瓦(wa)時(shi)(shi)，同(tong)比增長(chang)22.7%，利(li)用(yong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)數(shu)(shu)1260小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)，同(tong)比增長(chang)55小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)；分(fen)(fen)布式(shi)光(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電量(liang)達545億(yi)千瓦(wa)時(shi)(shi)，同(tong)比增長(chang)39.4%，利(li)用(yong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)數(shu)(shu)961小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)，同(tong)比增長(chang)67小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)。分(fen)(fen)區(qu)(qu)域看，東北地區(qu)(qu)光(guang)伏(fu)利(li)用(yong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)數(shu)(shu)最(zui)高，達1464小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)，同(tong)比增加(jia)142小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)。華中(zhong)(zhong)地區(qu)(qu)光(guang)伏(fu)利(li)用(yong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)數(shu)(shu)最(zui)低，達1005小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)，同(tong)比增長(chang)18小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)。

2019年(nian)，全國棄(qi)光電(dian)量46億千瓦時，棄(qi)光率(lv)2%，同比下(xia)降1個百(bai)(bai)分(fen)點(dian)。從(cong)重點(dian)區(qu)(qu)域看，光伏消(xiao)納問題主(zhu)要出現在(zai)西北地(di)區(qu)(qu)，其棄(qi)光電(dian)量占全國的87%，棄(qi)光率(lv)同比下(xia)降2.3個百(bai)(bai)分(fen)點(dian)至5.9%。從(cong)重點(dian)省份看，西藏、新疆、甘肅棄(qi)光率(lv)分(fen)別下(xia)降至24.1%、7.4%、4.0%，同比下(xia)降了19.5、8.2和5.6個百(bai)(bai)分(fen)點(dian)；青海(hai)受新能源裝機大幅增加(jia)、負荷下(xia)降等因素影響，棄(qi)光率(lv)上升(sheng)至7.2%，同比上升(sheng)2.5個百(bai)(bai)分(fen)點(dian)。

五、生物質發電建設和運行情況

2019年，生物質(zhi)發(fa)(fa)電新增(zeng)裝(zhuang)機(ji)473萬千(qian)瓦，累(lei)計裝(zhuang)機(ji)達到2254萬千(qian)瓦，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)26.6%；全年生物質(zhi)發(fa)(fa)電量(liang)1111億千(qian)瓦時，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)20.4%，繼(ji)續保(bao)持(chi)穩步增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)勢(shi)頭。

累計裝機排(pai)名前五(wu)位的(de)(de)省(sheng)份(fen)(fen)是山東(dong)、廣東(dong)、浙(zhe)江、江蘇(su)和安徽，分別為(wei)324萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)、239萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)、203萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)、199萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)和195萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)；新增裝機較多的(de)(de)省(sheng)份(fen)(fen)是廣東(dong)、山東(dong)、江蘇(su)、安徽和浙(zhe)江，分別為(wei)95.4萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)、66.5萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)、35萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)、28.9萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)和22.9萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)；年發(fa)電量排(pai)名前五(wu)位的(de)(de)省(sheng)份(fen)(fen)是山東(dong)、廣東(dong)、江蘇(su)、浙(zhe)江和安徽，分別為(wei)140.8億(yi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)時、120.2億(yi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)時、110.4億(yi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)時、106.7億(yi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)時和97.7億(yi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)時。

2020年(nian)是“十三五(wu)”規(gui)劃(hua)的收官之年(nian)，我們(men)將繼續貫徹落實“四(si)個革命、一個合作”能(neng)源(yuan)安全(quan)新(xin)戰略，進(jin)一步(bu)完善風電(dian)、光(guang)伏發電(dian)政策管(guan)理體系(xi)，推動可再生(sheng)能(neng)源(yuan)電(dian)力消納保障機制落地(di)，高(gao)質量完成“十三五(wu)”相關規(gui)劃(hua)發展目標，研究(jiu)制定(ding)可再生(sheng)能(neng)源(yuan)發展“十四(si)五(wu)”規(gui)劃(hua)，全(quan)面推動可再生(sheng)能(neng)源(yuan)高(gao)質量發展。