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1月27日，天津發改委印發《天津市電力發展“十四五”規劃》，文件提出要大力推進氫能、儲能、智慧能源等新業態創新發展。研究氫能在可再生能源消納、電網調峰等領域的應用，探索氫能與電力系統融合發展。加大儲能關鍵技術和裝備研發，降低儲能成本，為可再生能源靈活消納創造有利條件。開展儲能項目示范，推動儲能技術寬范圍、多場景應用，支持建設集中式共享儲能，鼓勵儲能設施參與調峰調頻等輔助服務。增強安全管理能力，落實儲能產業鏈各環節安全主體責任，進一步規范儲能電站并網運行，有效提升安全運行水平。研究氫能在可再生能源消納、電網調峰等領域的應用，探索氫能與電力系統融合發展。

下為規劃全文：

本規劃(hua)(hua)依據《天津市(shi)國民經濟和社會發展第十(shi)四(si)個五年規劃(hua)(hua)和二〇三五年遠景目標綱要》、《天津市(shi)能源發展“十(shi)四(si)五”規劃(hua)(hua)》編制，是天津“十(shi)四(si)五”電力高(gao)質量發展的指導性(xing)文件。

一、發展基礎與面臨形勢

“十三五”期間，天津加強宏觀調控，統籌配置域內域外資(zi)源(yuan)，加快(kuai)構建清潔低碳、安(an)全(quan)高(gao)效(xiao)的現代電(dian)力(li)體(ti)系，電(dian)力(li)需求(qiu)穩步增長，電(dian)源(yuan)結構持續優化(hua)，電(dian)網規模(mo)不斷擴大，節(jie)能減排深入推進，體(ti)制改革取得顯著成(cheng)效(xiao)，主(zhu)要目(mu)標任務全(quan)面完成(cheng)，為天津經濟社會(hui)發展提供了(le)有(you)效(xiao)的電(dian)力(li)支撐。

（一）發展成果

電(dian)力(li)需求穩步(bu)增長(chang)(chang)，外受電(dian)能力(li)不斷(duan)提(ti)高(gao)。最(zui)大用電(dian)負荷由2015年的1330萬(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)增長(chang)(chang)到(dao)2020年的1616萬(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)，年均(jun)增長(chang)(chang)4.0%；全社(she)會用電(dian)量(liang)由800.6億千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)時增長(chang)(chang)到(dao)874.6億千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)時，年均(jun)增長(chang)(chang)1.8%。建成錫盟~天津南~山(shan)東、蒙(meng)西(xi)~天津南兩條特(te)高(gao)壓(ya)交流受電(dian)通(tong)道及海(hai)河(he)特(te)高(gao)壓(ya)站，形成“兩通(tong)道一落點”特(te)高(gao)壓(ya)電(dian)網格局。加強與新疆、山(shan)西(xi)、甘肅、寧(ning)夏(xia)、青海(hai)等(deng)資源富集省市的能源合作(zuo)，簽訂(ding)送受電(dian)協議，通(tong)過市場化(hua)方式向山(shan)西(xi)、新疆、甘肅等(deng)地(di)購電(dian)約50億千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)時。

電源結構持續優化，清潔(jie)能源比重(zhong)大幅(fu)提升。全市(shi)發電裝機(ji)容量由(you)2015年的(de)1328.4萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦增長到2020年的(de)1916.8萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦，其中煤電裝機(ji)由(you)1074.7萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦增長到1229.9萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦，比重(zhong)由(you)80.9%下降到64.2%；清潔(jie)能源裝機(ji)由(you)238.9萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦增長到664.0萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦，比重(zhong)由(you)18.0%提高到34.6%；余熱余壓余氣(qi)發電裝機(ji)由(you)14.8萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦增長到22.9萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦，比重(zhong)由(you)1.1%提高到1.2%。

電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)結(jie)構(gou)不斷增強(qiang)，供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能力顯著提升。新增110千(qian)(qian)(qian)伏(fu)及以上變(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)量3244萬(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)伏(fu)安，線(xian)路(lu)長度(du)4023公里。500千(qian)(qian)(qian)伏(fu)基本建成(cheng)(cheng)多方向、多通道受電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)格局的雙環網(wang)，220千(qian)(qian)(qian)伏(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)形成(cheng)(cheng)6個合理(li)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)分(fen)區，110千(qian)(qian)(qian)伏(fu)鏈(lian)式聯(lian)絡(luo)線(xian)路(lu)占比提升至33.54%，10千(qian)(qian)(qian)伏(fu)形成(cheng)(cheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜雙環網(wang)、單環網(wang)和(he)架空線(xian)多分(fen)段適度(du)聯(lian)絡(luo)的標準網(wang)架結(jie)構(gou)，線(xian)路(lu)聯(lian)絡(luo)率(lv)提升至100%。提前一年完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)新一輪農村電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)改造升級(ji)，農村地(di)區戶均配變(bian)容(rong)量大幅提升。截至2020年底(di)，天津電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)可(ke)靠率(lv)達到(dao)99.932%，綜合電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓合格率(lv)達到(dao)99.989%。

節能(neng)減排(pai)深入推(tui)進，煤(mei)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)組(zu)(zu)清潔高效發展。有效防范化解煤(mei)電(dian)(dian)產(chan)能(neng)過剩風險，關(guan)停軍糧城電(dian)(dian)廠和靜海熱(re)電(dian)(dian)廠共7臺86.2萬(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦機(ji)組(zu)(zu)，全市不達(da)標(biao)的(de)30萬(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦及(ji)以(yi)下(xia)煤(mei)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)組(zu)(zu)已全部淘汰。加大機(ji)組(zu)(zu)超(chao)低排(pai)放和節能(neng)改(gai)(gai)造(zao)力度，全部51臺煤(mei)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)組(zu)(zu)（含自備）均實現了超(chao)低排(pai)放；完成14臺次(ci)共528.9萬(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦煤(mei)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)組(zu)(zu)節能(neng)改(gai)(gai)造(zao)，煤(mei)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)組(zu)(zu)平均供電(dian)(dian)煤(mei)耗由313.2克(ke)標(biao)準煤(mei)/千(qian)(qian)瓦時下(xia)降(jiang)到(dao)295.4克(ke)標(biao)準煤(mei)/千(qian)(qian)瓦時。

體(ti)制改(gai)革有序(xu)推進，市(shi)場(chang)化(hua)體(ti)系逐步構(gou)建(jian)。成立天津市(shi)電(dian)力(li)(li)交(jiao)易中(zhong)心并完(wan)成股份制改(gai)造，為市(shi)場(chang)主體(ti)搭(da)建(jian)了公開(kai)(kai)(kai)透(tou)明、功能完(wan)善的電(dian)力(li)(li)交(jiao)易平臺。完(wan)善電(dian)力(li)(li)輔助服務(wu)交(jiao)易機制，市(shi)場(chang)化(hua)交(jiao)易電(dian)量累計達到281億千瓦(wa)時。有序(xu)放(fang)開(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)用電(dian)計劃，建(jian)立完(wan)善優先發(fa)(fa)電(dian)、優先購電(dian)制度。降低市(shi)場(chang)準入(ru)門檻，組織(zhi)開(kai)(kai)(kai)展七個批次市(shi)場(chang)化(hua)用戶準入(ru)，全面放(fang)開(kai)(kai)(kai)10千伏以上電(dian)力(li)(li)用戶進入(ru)市(shi)場(chang)。加快推動增(zeng)量配(pei)電(dian)業務(wu)改(gai)革試點(dian)，天津港(gang)保稅區（海港(gang)）和天津經濟技術開(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)區增(zeng)量配(pei)電(dian)試點(dian)項目(mu)已順利獲得(de)華北區域第(di)一張(zhang)、第(di)二張(zhang)電(dian)力(li)(li)業務(wu)許可證。

（二）存在問題

系統調峰(feng)能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)不足。火電(dian)(dian)(dian)機組(zu)裝(zhuang)機比重大，且全部主力(li)(li)機組(zu)均為熱電(dian)(dian)(dian)聯(lian)產，調峰(feng)性能(neng)(neng)好的(de)水電(dian)(dian)(dian)、抽(chou)水蓄能(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)基本沒有。天津(jin)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網負荷(he)峰(feng)谷差呈逐(zhu)年增長趨(qu)勢，熱電(dian)(dian)(dian)聯(lian)產機組(zu)比例不斷加大，尤其冬季供熱期，受(shou)機組(zu)最小技術出力(li)(li)的(de)限制，本地(di)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)調峰(feng)能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)存(cun)在不足。同(tong)時，隨著風電(dian)(dian)(dian)、光(guang)伏發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)大規(gui)模接(jie)入，對煤(mei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)靈活(huo)性、電(dian)(dian)(dian)網靈活(huo)運行(xing)、需求側管(guan)理、儲能(neng)(neng)發(fa)展等提出更高要求。

電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)結構(gou)有待進一步完(wan)善。近年來，天(tian)津大(da)力發展綠(lv)色清潔(jie)能源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，清潔(jie)低碳轉型取得顯著成效，但煤電(dian)(dian)仍占(zhan)主導地(di)位，裝機比重高于60%；氣電(dian)(dian)受氣源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、供需和設施(shi)等因(yin)素影響(xiang)，成本高于用戶預(yu)期(qi)，裝機比重短期(qi)內難以大(da)幅提(ti)高；風電(dian)(dian)、光伏發電(dian)(dian)、水(shui)電(dian)(dian)等可(ke)再生能源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)受資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)稟賦(fu)、規劃用地(di)和資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)條(tiao)(tiao)件等瓶頸(jing)制約，不(bu)具備大(da)規模開發利(li)用條(tiao)(tiao)件。

外(wai)受電(dian)(dian)能(neng)力仍需提升。目前，天(tian)津通(tong)(tong)過(guo)兩條特高壓交流通(tong)(tong)道(dao)和(he)9回(hui)500千(qian)伏(fu)線(xian)路(lu)與外(wai)網(wang)聯(lian)絡(luo)，部分(fen)500千(qian)伏(fu)線(xian)路(lu)仍為單回(hui)線(xian)路(lu)，電(dian)(dian)網(wang)主(zhu)網(wang)架結構依然薄(bo)弱，難以滿足正(zheng)常方式下大(da)規(gui)模(mo)外(wai)來電(dian)(dian)力的消納以及故障方式下大(da)規(gui)模(mo)潮(chao)流的轉移。綜合考慮(lv)天(tian)津電(dian)(dian)網(wang)負荷不斷增長(chang)、新增本地機(ji)組(zu)不足、煤(mei)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)組(zu)發電(dian)(dian)利用小時(shi)數下降(jiang)等因素，需要(yao)進一步提高天(tian)津電(dian)(dian)網(wang)外(wai)受電(dian)(dian)能(neng)力。

（三）面臨形勢

能源(yuan)(yuan)電力(li)發展進入(ru)碳(tan)(tan)達(da)峰(feng)關(guan)鍵期。當(dang)前(qian)，全球能源(yuan)(yuan)綠(lv)色低碳(tan)(tan)轉型(xing)已勢在(zai)必(bi)行(xing)。習近(jin)平總書記在(zai)第(di)七十五(wu)屆聯(lian)合國大會一(yi)般性辯論上明確提出(chu)，中(zhong)(zhong)國二(er)氧化(hua)碳(tan)(tan)排放力(li)爭(zheng)于2030年前(qian)達(da)到峰(feng)值，努力(li)爭(zheng)取2060年前(qian)實(shi)現碳(tan)(tan)中(zhong)(zhong)和。“十四(si)五(wu)”是(shi)確保實(shi)現2030年前(qian)碳(tan)(tan)達(da)峰(feng)、2060年前(qian)碳(tan)(tan)中(zhong)(zhong)和打好(hao)基(ji)礎(chu)的關(guan)鍵時期，客觀要求天津堅定不移走綠(lv)色低碳(tan)(tan)的高質(zhi)量(liang)發展道(dao)路，持續提升非化(hua)石能源(yuan)(yuan)裝機規模，大力(li)推進氫能、儲(chu)能、智慧能源(yuan)(yuan)等新(xin)業態創新(xin)發展。

電(dian)力(li)需求(qiu)增(zeng)長(chang)與能源綠色低碳轉型的矛盾(dun)日益(yi)凸顯。“十四五”期(qi)間，天津將深入推進京津冀協同發展(zhan)等重大(da)國家(jia)戰略落(luo)地(di)實施(shi)，主動服務北京非(fei)首都功能疏解，加快構建(jian)“1+3+4”現(xian)代產業體系(xi)，基(ji)(ji)本實現(xian)“一基(ji)(ji)地(di)三區”功能定(ding)位(wei)。經濟持續(xu)健康(kang)發展(zhan)、新(xin)型基(ji)(ji)礎設施(shi)加快建(jian)設、電(dian)能替代規(gui)模不(bu)斷加大(da)都將帶動電(dian)力(li)需求(qiu)以較(jiao)高速度增(zeng)長(chang)。但受大(da)氣(qi)污染防治(zhi)、煤炭消費總量制約，本地(di)火(huo)電(dian)機組建(jian)設受限，新(xin)增(zeng)發電(dian)裝機主要為可再生能源和分(fen)布式氣(qi)電(dian)，電(dian)力(li)需求(qiu)將重點依靠外受電(dian)解決，電(dian)力(li)供需矛盾(dun)突出(chu)。

電力(li)行業數(shu)字(zi)化與(yu)智(zhi)(zhi)能化升(sheng)級迫(po)切。當(dang)前，數(shu)字(zi)化、智(zhi)(zhi)能化技(ji)(ji)術(shu)的(de)廣(guang)泛應用正在對經濟社會產生深刻影響，能源革命與(yu)數(shu)字(zi)革命深度融合(he)是大勢所趨。隨著5G、大數(shu)據、云計算、區塊鏈和人(ren)工智(zhi)(zhi)能等新(xin)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)的(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，帶動傳統(tong)基(ji)礎設(she)施領域和新(xin)一代數(shu)字(zi)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)的(de)融合(he)，為(wei)能源電力(li)系統(tong)的(de)轉(zhuan)型發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)提(ti)供了良好的(de)契機(ji)。電網向能源互聯網升(sheng)級，為(wei)挖(wa)掘電網設(she)備(bei)和各類資(zi)源潛(qian)力(li)、提(ti)升(sheng)運(yun)行效率和服務水平、培育新(xin)業態新(xin)模式、引領推(tui)動行業生態進化，提(ti)供了重要機(ji)遇和動力(li)。數(shu)字(zi)化與(yu)智(zhi)(zhi)能化轉(zhuan)型升(sheng)級將成為(wei)電力(li)高質量發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)必由之路。

二、指導思想與原則

（一）指導思想

堅持以習近平(ping)新(xin)(xin)時代中(zhong)國特色社會主(zhu)義思想為(wei)指(zhi)導，深(shen)入貫(guan)徹(che)黨的(de)(de)十九(jiu)大和(he)十九(jiu)屆二(er)中(zhong)、三中(zhong)、四中(zhong)、五中(zhong)、六中(zhong)全會精(jing)神，踐行(xing)習近平(ping)生(sheng)態文明思想和(he)“四個革命、一個合(he)作(zuo)”能源安(an)全新(xin)(xin)戰(zhan)略，立(li)足新(xin)(xin)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)階段，完(wan)整、準確、全面(mian)貫(guan)徹(che)新(xin)(xin)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)理(li)念，構建新(xin)(xin)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)格局(ju)，發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)揮電(dian)力(li)在能源轉(zhuan)型(xing)中(zhong)的(de)(de)突(tu)出作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)，以推(tui)(tui)動高質量發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)為(wei)主(zhu)線(xian)，以保障電(dian)力(li)供應(ying)安(an)全為(wei)重點，以滿足經濟(ji)社會發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)和(he)人民群眾美好生(sheng)活的(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)需要為(wei)根本目的(de)(de)，加速綠色低碳發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，推(tui)(tui)進電(dian)力(li)智慧高效運行(xing)，深(shen)化電(dian)力(li)科技(ji)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)和(he)體制改革，構建新(xin)(xin)能源占比逐漸提(ti)高的(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)電(dian)力(li)系(xi)統。

（二）基本原則

結(jie)構多元，保障(zhang)供(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)安全。進一(yi)步優化電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)結(jie)構，穩(wen)定煤電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)裝機規模，穩(wen)步建設(she)燃氣調(diao)峰機組，適度發展分布式氣電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，大力發展可再生(sheng)能源(yuan)，加大“外電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)入津”，構筑多層次的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力供(gong)(gong)應體系，保障(zhang)供(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)安全。

清潔低碳，推進綠(lv)色發(fa)展(zhan)。推動煤電(dian)清潔高效利用與(yu)清潔能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)發(fa)電(dian)并舉，進一步(bu)提高可(ke)再生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)裝機比重(zhong)，提升(sheng)可(ke)再生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)電(dian)力消納水平。持續推進交通、生(sheng)活、工(gong)業等(deng)領域電(dian)能(neng)(neng)替代(dai)，提高電(dian)能(neng)(neng)占終端(duan)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)消費比重(zhong)。

節(jie)能(neng)降耗，提高電(dian)力(li)效率。推動現役煤電(dian)機組節(jie)能(neng)改(gai)(gai)造，提升(sheng)供電(dian)能(neng)效。加強系(xi)統(tong)集成優化，改(gai)(gai)進調度運行(xing)方式(shi)，強化需求側管理(li)，提高電(dian)力(li)系(xi)統(tong)效率。

改(gai)革創(chuang)新，增強發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)動(dong)力。深(shen)入(ru)實施創(chuang)新驅動(dong)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)戰略，深(shen)化電力體制(zhi)改(gai)革，完善(shan)能源(yuan)市場體系(xi)，充分發(fa)(fa)揮市場配置資源(yuan)的決定(ding)性作用。加(jia)大科技攻關，加(jia)速科技創(chuang)新成果轉化應用，帶動(dong)產業快速發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。

三、發展目標

供應能力(li)(li)(li)。到(dao)2025年(nian)，電(dian)力(li)(li)(li)裝機(ji)達(da)到(dao)2600萬(wan)千瓦左右；外受電(dian)能力(li)(li)(li)力(li)(li)(li)爭提高至1000萬(wan)千瓦以上；在(zai)保障電(dian)力(li)(li)(li)系(xi)統安全(quan)穩定的(de)前提下，力(li)(li)(li)爭外受電(dian)比(bi)重超過三分之一；城鄉電(dian)氣化水平明顯提高，電(dian)能占終端(duan)能源消(xiao)費(fei)比(bi)重達(da)到(dao)38%。

電源結(jie)構。到(dao)2025年，煤電裝機(ji)穩(wen)定在1250萬(wan)千瓦以內(nei)。非化石(shi)能源發電裝機(ji)超(chao)過(guo)800萬(wan)千瓦，占總裝機(ji)的比重達到(dao)30%左右，可再(zai)生能源電力消納量(liang)占全社會用電量(liang)的比重達到(dao)22%左右。

電(dian)網(wang)(wang)發展。完善主網(wang)(wang)架結(jie)構，建(jian)(jian)成500千(qian)伏擴大雙環網(wang)(wang)，220千(qian)伏電(dian)網(wang)(wang)形(xing)成7個合理供電(dian)分區。新增220千(qian)伏及以上變電(dian)容量(liang)4944萬千(qian)伏安(an)，新增線路4056公里。建(jian)(jian)成堅強可靠(kao)、經濟高效的一流現代配電(dian)網(wang)(wang)，城市地區、農村地區供電(dian)可靠(kao)率分別(bie)提高至(zhi)99.996%和99.955%，綜合電(dian)壓(ya)合格率分別(bie)達(da)到(dao)99.999%和99.99%。

效率(lv)提(ti)升。2025年，全市煤電(dian)機組平(ping)均供電(dian)煤耗(hao)不高于292克標準(zhun)煤/千瓦時。

四、規劃重點項目

（一）電源項目

“十四(si)五”期間，新增電源(yuan)裝機共(gong)計(ji)709.1萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)，改燃關(guan)停燃煤(mei)自備機組共(gong)35.55萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)。到(dao)2025年底，總(zong)裝機容量達到(dao)2600萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)左(zuo)右，其中包括：煤(mei)電1245.3萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)、氣電516.6萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)、非化石(shi)能源(yuan)發電805.5萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)等。此(ci)外(wai)，將繼續推動薊(ji)州(zhou)抽水(shui)蓄能電站項(xiang)目(mu)各項(xiang)前期工作。

1.火電項目

煤電(dian)項目(mu)。推動實施國華盤山(shan)電(dian)廠(chang)機組(zu)延壽及創新升級(ji)改造項目(mu)和大港電(dian)廠(chang)減容量替(ti)代項目(mu)。

氣(qi)電(dian)(dian)項(xiang)目(mu)。推動實施軍糧城電(dian)(dian)廠燃(ran)(ran)氣(qi)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)項(xiang)目(mu)、華能(neng)臨(lin)港燃(ran)(ran)氣(qi)調(diao)峰發(fa)電(dian)(dian)項(xiang)目(mu)、北郊(jiao)燃(ran)(ran)氣(qi)電(dian)(dian)廠項(xiang)目(mu)、軍糧城電(dian)(dian)廠七期項(xiang)目(mu)。

燃(ran)(ran)氣分(fen)布(bu)(bu)式(shi)(shi)項目。新(xin)增燃(ran)(ran)氣分(fen)布(bu)(bu)式(shi)(shi)項目裝(zhuang)機24.6萬千瓦(wa)，分(fen)別為天(tian)津鋼管集團股(gu)份有限公司燃(ran)(ran)氣分(fen)布(bu)(bu)式(shi)(shi)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)項目、臨港糧油加(jia)工區(qu)(qu)燃(ran)(ran)氣分(fen)布(bu)(bu)式(shi)(shi)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)項目、開發(fa)區(qu)(qu)西區(qu)(qu)燃(ran)(ran)氣分(fen)布(bu)(bu)式(shi)(shi)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)項目、靜(jing)海子牙燃(ran)(ran)氣分(fen)布(bu)(bu)式(shi)(shi)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)項目、武清高村燃(ran)(ran)氣分(fen)布(bu)(bu)式(shi)(shi)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)項目、天(tian)津南站(zhan)科技商務區(qu)(qu)燃(ran)(ran)氣分(fen)布(bu)(bu)式(shi)(shi)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)項目。

2.可再生(sheng)能源發電項目(mu)

新增可(ke)再(zai)生能源(yuan)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)裝(zhuang)機523.5萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)，其(qi)中包括(kuo)：風電(dian)115.5萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)，光伏發(fa)(fa)電(dian)396.4萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)，生物質發(fa)(fa)電(dian)11.6萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)。到2025年底，非化石能源(yuan)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)裝(zhuang)機達到805.5萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)，其(qi)中包括(kuo)：風電(dian)200萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)，光伏發(fa)(fa)電(dian)560萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)，生物質發(fa)(fa)電(dian)45萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)，水電(dian)0.5萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)。

（二）電網項目

繼續深化(hua)實施“外(wai)電入津”戰略，完(wan)善特(te)高壓網架，建(jian)成(cheng)500千伏擴大雙環網，優化(hua)220千伏網架結構及(ji)分(fen)區(qu)方式，強化(hua)堅強智能配電網建(jian)設(she)。

1.特高壓電網

持續構(gou)建堅(jian)強可靠特(te)高(gao)壓(ya)電(dian)網(wang)，融入京(jing)津冀特(te)高(gao)壓(ya)環網(wang)，提高(gao)電(dian)網(wang)外受電(dian)能(neng)力，實施(shi)天津南1000千伏(fu)特(te)高(gao)壓(ya)變電(dian)站擴建工(gong)程和天津北特(te)高(gao)壓(ya)輸變電(dian)工(gong)程，新增變電(dian)容(rong)量1800萬千伏(fu)安、線路長度470公(gong)里，特(te)高(gao)壓(ya)電(dian)網(wang)投資約75億元。

2.500千伏電網

進一步優化電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)結構(gou)及其與周邊(bian)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)的(de)聯絡，結合(he)海(hai)(hai)(hai)港(gang)、津南站(zhan)接入，建(jian)(jian)成500千(qian)(qian)(qian)伏擴(kuo)大雙環網(wang)(wang)，有效提高電(dian)(dian)力供應保(bao)障能(neng)力和安(an)(an)全(quan)穩定(ding)水平(ping)。新建(jian)(jian)大港(gang)、津南、海(hai)(hai)(hai)港(gang)3座(zuo)500千(qian)(qian)(qian)伏站(zhan)，擴(kuo)建(jian)(jian)濱海(hai)(hai)(hai)、渠陽(yang)、蘆臺(tai)3座(zuo)500千(qian)(qian)(qian)伏站(zhan)，重建(jian)(jian)吳莊、北(bei)(bei)郊2座(zuo)500千(qian)(qian)(qian)伏站(zhan)，新建(jian)(jian)正德~北(bei)(bei)郊第二(er)回500千(qian)(qian)(qian)伏等(deng)5項線路工程，新建(jian)(jian)海(hai)(hai)(hai)晶“鹽光互補(bu)”光伏發電(dian)(dian)項目三座(zuo)500千(qian)(qian)(qian)伏升(sheng)壓站(zhan)及送出工程，共新增(zeng)變(bian)(bian)電(dian)(dian)容(rong)量1694.7萬千(qian)(qian)(qian)伏安(an)(an)、線路664公(gong)里(li)，500千(qian)(qian)(qian)伏電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)投資約(yue)71.5億元，“十四五”期間(jian)投資約(yue)66.2億元。到2025年，天津電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)共有500千(qian)(qian)(qian)伏公(gong)用變(bian)(bian)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)13座(zuo)，500千(qian)(qian)(qian)伏公(gong)用變(bian)(bian)電(dian)(dian)容(rong)量達3480萬千(qian)(qian)(qian)伏安(an)(an)。

3.220千伏電網

新(xin)建220千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)伏(fu)變(bian)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)13座(zuo)，重建220千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)伏(fu)變(bian)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)10座(zuo)，擴(kuo)建220千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)伏(fu)變(bian)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)9座(zuo)，新(xin)增220千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)伏(fu)變(bian)電(dian)(dian)容量(liang)720萬千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)伏(fu)安(an)、線(xian)路1103.84公里，220千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)伏(fu)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)投資約74.9億元。到(dao)2025年，天(tian)津220千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)伏(fu)公用變(bian)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)達到(dao)98座(zuo)，總(zong)變(bian)電(dian)(dian)容量(liang)4662.6萬千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)伏(fu)安(an)。220千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)伏(fu)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)形成相對獨立(li)的(de)七個供電(dian)(dian)分區(qu)(qu)，各分區(qu)(qu)間保留充足的(de)負(fu)荷轉移能(neng)力(li)，確保電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)運行方式靈(ling)活，電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)抵(di)御嚴重故障風險的(de)能(neng)力(li)顯著提(ti)升(sheng)。

4.配電網

加快110千(qian)伏(fu)電網目(mu)標(biao)網架建(jian)設，有序推動35千(qian)伏(fu)變(bian)電站升壓改(gai)造(zao)，強化10千(qian)伏(fu)線路聯(lian)絡，提高(gao)10千(qian)伏(fu)設備水(shui)平。配電網建(jian)設改(gai)造(zao)總投資約(yue)385億元(yuan)(yuan)，其(qi)中110千(qian)伏(fu)投資172.8億元(yuan)(yuan)，35千(qian)伏(fu)投資28.5億元(yuan)(yuan)，10千(qian)伏(fu)及以下投資178.7億元(yuan)(yuan)。

5.電網安全與服務項目(mu)

電網安(an)全(quan)與服(fu)務(wu)基建投資(zi)41.42億元。其中，電網數字化項目8.27億元，包括基礎設(she)施、企業中臺、業務(wu)應用、安(an)全(quan)防護、運營支撐等方面；電力(li)市(shi)場營銷項目33.15億元，包括計量(liang)采(cai)集、客(ke)戶(hu)服(fu)務(wu)、公共能效服(fu)務(wu)和智能用電等方面。

6.電網生產(chan)輔助(zhu)設施(shi)項目

電網生產輔(fu)助(zhu)設施建設投(tou)資30.32億元。其(qi)中(zhong)，電網小型(xing)基建項(xiang)目投(tou)資14.20億元；辦(ban)公及輔(fu)助(zhu)設備(bei)(bei)等設備(bei)(bei)設施投(tou)資16.12億元。

7.電網技術改(gai)造(zao)項目(mu)

電(dian)(dian)網(wang)技術改(gai)(gai)造(zao)項(xiang)目投資(zi)56.31億(yi)元(yuan)。其中，輸變電(dian)(dian)設備(bei)改(gai)(gai)造(zao)項(xiang)目投資(zi)35.31億(yi)元(yuan)，包括輸電(dian)(dian)設備(bei)、變電(dian)(dian)設備(bei)、配(pei)電(dian)(dian)設備(bei)、調(diao)控(kong)運行及其他(ta)方面改(gai)(gai)造(zao)；電(dian)(dian)網(wang)安(an)(an)全與服務改(gai)(gai)造(zao)項(xiang)目投資(zi)18.65億(yi)元(yuan)，包括電(dian)(dian)網(wang)數字化改(gai)(gai)造(zao)和電(dian)(dian)力市場(chang)營銷改(gai)(gai)造(zao)；電(dian)(dian)網(wang)生(sheng)產輔(fu)助設施(shi)(shi)改(gai)(gai)造(zao)項(xiang)目投資(zi)2.35億(yi)元(yuan)，用(yong)于生(sheng)產輔(fu)助用(yong)房及設備(bei)設施(shi)(shi)消(xiao)除安(an)(an)全隱患、恢復使用(yong)功能。

五、重點任務

（一(yi)）構建電力安全保(bao)障體(ti)系(xi)

提(ti)升(sheng)電(dian)(dian)力(li)供(gong)應水(shui)平。優化(hua)本(ben)地電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)結構，穩(wen)定煤電(dian)(dian)裝機(ji)(ji)規模(mo)，著力(li)擴(kuo)大(da)(da)天然氣、可再生能源(yuan)等清潔能源(yuan)裝機(ji)(ji)。到2025年，煤電(dian)(dian)裝機(ji)(ji)容量穩(wen)定在1250萬(wan)千瓦以內(nei)，清潔能源(yuan)裝機(ji)(ji)超過(guo)1300萬(wan)千瓦。著力(li)擴(kuo)大(da)(da)外(wai)電(dian)(dian)供(gong)應，提(ti)升(sheng)現(xian)有(you)蒙西至天津南、錫盟經天津南至山(shan)東兩條特(te)高(gao)(gao)壓通(tong)(tong)(tong)道(dao)(dao)(dao)輸(shu)(shu)送能力(li)；打通(tong)(tong)(tong)更多“外(wai)電(dian)(dian)入津”通(tong)(tong)(tong)道(dao)(dao)(dao)，加快新(xin)增(zeng)大(da)(da)同(tong)-懷來-天津北-天津南特(te)高(gao)(gao)壓通(tong)(tong)(tong)道(dao)(dao)(dao)建設，力(li)爭(zheng)到2025年外(wai)受電(dian)(dian)能力(li)達到1000萬(wan)千瓦。結合(he)跨(kua)省(sheng)(sheng)跨(kua)區輸(shu)(shu)電(dian)(dian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)道(dao)(dao)(dao)能力(li)，繼續(xu)實施電(dian)(dian)力(li)援(yuan)疆，深(shen)化(hua)與山(shan)西、內(nei)蒙古、甘肅等省(sheng)(sheng)份電(dian)(dian)力(li)合(he)作，在保(bao)障電(dian)(dian)網安全條件下，擴(kuo)大(da)(da)外(wai)電(dian)(dian)規模(mo)，提(ti)高(gao)(gao)外(wai)受電(dian)(dian)比重。

建(jian)(jian)設(she)堅(jian)強輸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)絡。加(jia)快天(tian)津(jin)(jin)南(nan)特(te)高(gao)壓變(bian)(bian)(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)擴(kuo)建(jian)(jian)工(gong)程、天(tian)津(jin)(jin)北特(te)高(gao)壓輸變(bian)(bian)(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)程建(jian)(jian)設(she)，形成“三(san)通(tong)道兩落點(dian)”特(te)高(gao)壓受電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)格局。推動濱海、渠陽、蘆臺變(bian)(bian)(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)擴(kuo)建(jian)(jian)，大(da)港(gang)、津(jin)(jin)南(nan)、海港(gang)變(bian)(bian)(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)新建(jian)(jian)等項目建(jian)(jian)設(she)，建(jian)(jian)成500千伏擴(kuo)大(da)雙環網(wang)結構，優化(hua)與唐山電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)、北京電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)及河(he)北南(nan)網(wang)的聯絡，緩解東部通(tong)道重載矛盾。推動津(jin)(jin)霸路、南(nan)港(gang)東等220千伏輸變(bian)(bian)(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)程，構建(jian)(jian)合(he)理220千伏電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)分區(qu)。

建(jian)(jian)設(she)堅強局部(bu)(bu)電(dian)(dian)網。在(zai)(zai)全國(guo)范圍內(nei)率先建(jian)(jian)成堅強局部(bu)(bu)電(dian)(dian)網，形(xing)成“堅強統一電(dian)(dian)網聯絡(luo)支撐、本地保(bao)障電(dian)(dian)源分區(qu)平衡、應急自備電(dian)(dian)源承擔兜(dou)底(di)、應急移動(dong)電(dian)(dian)源作為補充”的(de)四級保(bao)障體系，提升在(zai)(zai)極(ji)端狀態下的(de)電(dian)(dian)力供應保(bao)障能力。實施保(bao)障電(dian)(dian)源建(jian)(jian)設(she)重點(dian)工程，推動(dong)軍糧城(cheng)電(dian)(dian)廠、城(cheng)南(nan)燃氣電(dian)(dian)廠和楊柳青電(dian)(dian)廠具備孤島(dao)運行能力。

防范化解電(dian)力(li)(li)安(an)全(quan)(quan)保(bao)供風(feng)險。強化電(dian)力(li)(li)安(an)全(quan)(quan)風(feng)險管(guan)控(kong)，進一步規(gui)范風(feng)險辨識、評(ping)估、預(yu)警、管(guan)控(kong)等環(huan)節(jie)，加(jia)強極端情(qing)形下電(dian)力(li)(li)安(an)全(quan)(quan)保(bao)障分析測算和(he)風(feng)險管(guan)控(kong)，組織開展隱患排查，推(tui)進應急體系建設(she)，持續完善安(an)全(quan)(quan)生產突發事(shi)件(jian)響應機(ji)制(zhi)。強化電(dian)力(li)(li)系統網絡安(an)全(quan)(quan)，加(jia)強電(dian)力(li)(li)行業關鍵信息基礎設(she)施安(an)全(quan)(quan)保(bao)護，深化網絡漏洞安(an)全(quan)(quan)管(guan)理(li)，推(tui)進攻(gong)防關鍵技術(shu)研(yan)究，增強態勢(shi)感知、預(yu)警及協同(tong)處理(li)能(neng)力(li)(li)。

專欄一電(dian)力安(an)全保障項目

堅強局部電(dian)(dian)(dian)網項(xiang)目。保障(zhang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)(jian)設項(xiang)目，針對本地保障(zhang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)不具備孤(gu)島(dao)運行(xing)能力(li)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)，實施(shi)保障(zhang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)(jian)設重(zhong)點工程(cheng)，推動軍糧城電(dian)(dian)(dian)廠(chang)(chang)、城南燃氣電(dian)(dian)(dian)廠(chang)(chang)、楊柳青電(dian)(dian)(dian)廠(chang)(chang)具備孤(gu)島(dao)運行(xing)能力(li)。自備應(ying)急(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)(jian)設工程(cheng)，針對部分目標(biao)重(zhong)要(yao)用(yong)戶(hu)(hu)未配置應(ying)急(ji)自備電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)或配置容量不達標(biao)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)，實施(shi)用(yong)戶(hu)(hu)側自備應(ying)急(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)(jian)設項(xiang)目12項(xiang)。目標(biao)重(zhong)要(yao)用(yong)戶(hu)(hu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)線(xian)優(you)化工程(cheng)，實施(shi)天津廣播電(dian)(dian)(dian)視電(dian)(dian)(dian)影(ying)集團技術中(zhong)心10千伏電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)線(xian)優(you)化工程(cheng)和中(zhong)國(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)信集團公司天津市電(dian)(dian)(dian)信分公司10千伏電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)線(xian)優(you)化工程(cheng)，滿足(zu)納入堅強局部電(dian)(dian)(dian)網保障(zhang)的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)用(yong)戶(hu)(hu)應(ying)至少(shao)具備兩路獨立電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，其中(zhong)一路電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)“生命線(xian)”通(tong)道的(de)要(yao)求。

電力(li)應(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)體系(xi)建(jian)設(she)。智(zhi)慧應(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)預案(an)平(ping)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)，利用(yong)信息(xi)化手段(duan)提升(sheng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)預案(an)管理效(xiao)率，2021年(nian)開展平(ping)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)試運行，2023-2025年(nian)推廣應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)并(bing)持續完(wan)善(shan)平(ping)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)功能。應(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)協同機(ji)制(zhi)建(jian)設(she)，根據抗震(zhen)救災、抗冰(bing)搶險等工(gong)作需(xu)要，完(wan)善(shan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)聯(lian)(lian)動(dong)機(ji)制(zhi)。2021年(nian)續簽(qian)京津冀(ji)應(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)救援基干(gan)隊伍聯(lian)(lian)動(dong)協議，2023-2025年(nian)常態化開展互訓互練和(he)聯(lian)(lian)合(he)應(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)演練。應(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)響應(ying)(ying)(ying)效(xiao)率提升(sheng)，2024年(nian)底前，完(wan)成3個應(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)搶修(xiu)中(zhong)心的(de)應(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)指揮(hui)中(zhong)心功能提升(sheng)改(gai)造。

（二(er)）加(jia)速電(dian)力綠色低碳轉型

推動新能(neng)(neng)源和(he)可再(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)源規(gui)模化(hua)發(fa)展。盤活低效閑置土地資(zi)源，大力開發(fa)太陽能(neng)(neng)；有效利用風資(zi)源，積極開發(fa)風電(dian)；因地制宜開發(fa)生(sheng)物質(zhi)能(neng)(neng)，有序推進垃圾(ji)焚燒發(fa)電(dian)項(xiang)目。到2025年(nian)，全市(shi)可再(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)源裝(zhuang)機(ji)超過800萬千瓦，占總裝(zhuang)機(ji)比重達到30%左(zuo)右。保(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)本地可再(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)源消(xiao)納，嚴格落實國(guo)家可再(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)源電(dian)力全額保(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)性收購(gou)政策，實行可再(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)源發(fa)電(dian)優先上網；完善可再(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)源電(dian)力消(xiao)納保(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)機(ji)制，到2025年(nian)，可再(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)源電(dian)力消(xiao)納量占全社會用電(dian)量的(de)比重達到22%左(zuo)右，完成(cheng)國(guo)家要求的(de)責任(ren)權(quan)重。

促進傳統能源(yuan)(yuan)清潔(jie)發(fa)(fa)展。推(tui)動(dong)煤(mei)電(dian)綠色低(di)碳(tan)轉型，有序推(tui)進大沽化工、國華能源(yuan)(yuan)、中石化天津(jin)公司(si)和渤(bo)化永利等燃(ran)(ran)煤(mei)自備機組(zu)改(gai)燃(ran)(ran)或關停；優化本地電(dian)力電(dian)量平衡，嚴格管控電(dian)廠耗煤(mei)，在保障(zhang)能源(yuan)(yuan)安全的(de)前(qian)提下，合理減少(shao)公用(yong)燃(ran)(ran)煤(mei)機組(zu)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)小時數(shu)。鼓勵和支持(chi)企業開展碳(tan)捕(bu)捉等碳(tan)減排(pai)關鍵(jian)技(ji)術研發(fa)(fa)和創(chuang)新，推(tui)動(dong)成(cheng)果(guo)示(shi)范應用(yong)。適度發(fa)(fa)展分布式(shi)氣電(dian)，鼓勵大型建(jian)筑、工業園區、交通樞紐等冷(leng)（熱）負荷集(ji)中區域(yu)，建(jian)設冷(leng)熱電(dian)多聯(lian)供分布式(shi)能源(yuan)(yuan)系(xi)統，加快開展各類試點(dian)和示(shi)范。

提升電力(li)(li)系統(tong)調(diao)(diao)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)。推(tui)進現役煤電機(ji)組實(shi)施節(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)升級和(he)靈(ling)活(huo)性(xing)改(gai)造，力(li)(li)爭(zheng)在非供熱(re)期實(shi)現最(zui)小發電出(chu)力(li)(li)達到35%額(e)定負荷(he)(he)的(de)調(diao)(diao)峰(feng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)，推(tui)動煤電機(ji)組逐步由主(zhu)體電源(yuan)向支撐性(xing)、調(diao)(diao)節(jie)性(xing)電源(yuan)轉型(xing)，結合需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)合理(li)(li)布局建(jian)設燃氣(qi)調(diao)(diao)峰(feng)電站(zhan)，推(tui)進薊州(zhou)抽水蓄能(neng)(neng)(neng)電站(zhan)前期工作。深化需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)側(ce)管理(li)(li)，加強虛擬電廠建(jian)設，推(tui)進電力(li)(li)需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)響(xiang)應(ying)試點，引導和(he)激勵電力(li)(li)用(yong)戶挖(wa)掘調(diao)(diao)峰(feng)填谷資源(yuan)，構建(jian)可調(diao)(diao)節(jie)負荷(he)(he)資源(yuan)庫(ku)，形成占年度(du)最(zui)大用(yong)電負荷(he)(he)5%左右的(de)需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)響(xiang)應(ying)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)，根據供需(xu)形勢及時啟(qi)動需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)響(xiang)應(ying)。優(you)化靈(ling)活(huo)性(xing)負荷(he)(he)控制(zhi)，探索電動汽車有序充放電管理(li)(li)，提高電力(li)(li)系統(tong)削峰(feng)填谷和(he)平衡調(diao)(diao)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)。健(jian)全峰(feng)谷電價、可中斷電價等價格制(zhi)度(du)，完(wan)善合同(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)管理(li)(li)等市場化機(ji)制(zhi)，鼓勵終(zhong)端用(yong)戶主(zhu)動采用(yong)需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)側(ce)管理(li)(li)新(xin)技(ji)術參與調(diao)(diao)峰(feng)、錯峰(feng)。

專欄二綠色低碳(tan)轉型(xing)項目(mu)

有(you)序關(guan)停燃煤自(zi)備機組(zu)。關(guan)停大沽(gu)化工、國華能源、中石化天津公司和渤化永利等燃煤自(zi)備機組(zu)。

燃(ran)(ran)氣分布式項目。加(jia)快建設臨港糧油加(jia)工區(qu)、開發區(qu)西區(qu)等燃(ran)(ran)氣分布式能源項目。

非化石能(neng)源項目。推(tui)(tui)進濱海新區大蘇莊、小王莊，寧(ning)河區東棘(ji)坨等一批可再生(sheng)能(neng)源項目建設(she)，推(tui)(tui)動海上風電項目前期(qi)工(gong)作，建設(she)濱海新區“鹽光(guang)互補”百萬千瓦級基地(di)。

應急(ji)調峰電源。按照國家部署(shu)要求，積極推(tui)動大港電廠現役機(ji)組退而不拆作(zuo)為應急(ji)備用電源；建設華(hua)能臨港燃機(ji)第二套機(ji)組；推(tui)動北郊(jiao)熱電廠項(xiang)目，爭取“十四五”期間開工；繼(ji)續推(tui)進薊州抽水蓄能項(xiang)目前期工作(zuo)。

（三(san)）提(ti)升(sheng)電力服(fu)務民生水平

推(tui)動(dong)終(zhong)端用(yong)能(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣化。因地制宜(yi)推(tui)進(jin)鋼(gang)鐵、冶金、化工等高(gao)耗能(neng)(neng)企業工業燃(ran)煤鍋爐、窯(yao)爐電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)代煤，引(yin)導企業加快設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備改造(zao)、提升(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)(neng)效(xiao)(xiao)。完善電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽車(che)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)，推(tui)廣(guang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽車(che)智能(neng)(neng)有序充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，倡導電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣化公(gong)共(gong)交通(tong)出行；推(tui)進(jin)碼頭岸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)、船(chuan)舶受(shou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)改造(zao)，新建(jian)(jian)碼頭（油氣化工碼頭除外(wai)）同步(bu)配套建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)岸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)；推(tui)動(dong)非道(dao)路(lu)移(yi)動(dong)機械、天津港(gang)港(gang)作機械電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣化替代。鼓勵引(yin)導靠港(gang)船(chuan)舶使用(yong)岸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，提高(gao)船(chuan)舶岸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)使用(yong)率；繼(ji)續(xu)推(tui)動(dong)機場運行車(che)輛設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備實(shi)施(shi)(shi)“油改電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”，完善充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)，著力提升(sheng)(sheng)APU替代設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)使用(yong)率，充分發揮基礎設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)效(xiao)(xiao)能(neng)(neng)。因地制宜(yi)發展電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)采暖，充分利用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網低谷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容量，在園(yuan)區、公(gong)建(jian)(jian)推(tui)廣(guang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)蓄熱供暖技術；結合智慧城市(shi)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)和5G技術應用(yong)，推(tui)廣(guang)普及智能(neng)(neng)家(jia)居(ju)技術，提高(gao)家(jia)庭(ting)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣化水平。到2025年，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)占終(zhong)端用(yong)能(neng)(neng)比重力爭達(da)到38%。

加快(kuai)新(xin)型基礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)施建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)。結(jie)合國家新(xin)基建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)要求及新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)汽(qi)車推廣應用，統(tong)籌全(quan)(quan)市既有建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑、居民小(xiao)區(qu)、停車廠和公(gong)(gong)路沿(yan)線等空間資(zi)源(yuan)，積極推進(jin)充(chong)(chong)(chong)換電(dian)基礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)施建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)，提(ti)(ti)升充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)網(wang)絡(luo)(luo)(luo)技術(shu)創新(xin)水平和服務體驗，形成“適度超前(qian)、快(kuai)充(chong)(chong)(chong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主、慢(man)充(chong)(chong)(chong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)輔”的(de)公(gong)(gong)共(gong)充(chong)(chong)(chong)換電(dian)網(wang)絡(luo)(luo)(luo)。推廣智能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)有序、慢(man)充(chong)(chong)(chong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主的(de)居民區(qu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)服務模(mo)式，繼(ji)續(xu)加快(kuai)老(lao)舊(jiu)小(xiao)區(qu)公(gong)(gong)共(gong)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)。開展車網(wang)互(hu)動（V2G）應用，促進(jin)新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)汽(qi)車與電(dian)網(wang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)量高效互(hu)動。推動“電(dian)動汽(qi)車、充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)、電(dian)網(wang)”數據的(de)互(hu)聯互(hu)通，應用“車、樁(zhuang)”數據優(you)化(hua)全(quan)(quan)市充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)網(wang)絡(luo)(luo)(luo)布局，構建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)以充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)服務為(wei)(wei)(wei)紐帶的(de)新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)汽(qi)車生態圈(quan)。積極服務北京非首都功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)疏解(jie)，持續(xu)優(you)化(hua)周邊地區(qu)網(wang)架(jia)結(jie)構，提(ti)(ti)高負荷互(hu)帶能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力，滿足重大基礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)施項目高可(ke)靠(kao)性(xing)供(gong)電(dian)需要。推動新(xin)型基礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)施建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)項目配套電(dian)網(wang)工程建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)，持續(xu)做好供(gong)電(dian)保障。

推(tui)(tui)進城鄉用(yong)電(dian)(dian)精細化(hua)管理。全面推(tui)(tui)廣智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)表(biao)(biao)應用(yong)，針對(dui)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)老(lao)舊智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)表(biao)(biao)進行(xing)更換改造，提(ti)升運行(xing)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)表(biao)(biao)可靠性(xing)。加速開展(zhan)低(di)壓(ya)通信信道改造提(ti)升，實(shi)現(xian)低(di)壓(ya)數(shu)據采集交(jiao)互能(neng)(neng)(neng)力提(ti)升，優化(hua)客戶(hu)(hu)購電(dian)(dian)體驗。推(tui)(tui)動(dong)園區10千(qian)伏用(yong)戶(hu)(hu)和重點扶持企業供電(dian)(dian)到(dao)用(yong)戶(hu)(hu)“紅線(xian)”，切實(shi)降低(di)企業辦電(dian)(dian)成本。精簡(jian)優化(hua)辦電(dian)(dian)流(liu)程，深化(hua)“三零”“三省”服務(wu)，全面提(ti)升“獲得(de)電(dian)(dian)力”服務(wu)水平，持續優化(hua)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)營商環境(jing)。

（四）推進電力智慧高效(xiao)運行

加強配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)智(zhi)能(neng)化(hua)改造。優化(hua)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)網(wang)(wang)(wang)架結(jie)構，進一(yi)步提(ti)(ti)(ti)高110千(qian)伏(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)鏈式(shi)結(jie)構比例；有序推(tui)動中心城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)35千(qian)伏(fu)變電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)升(sheng)壓(ya)改造；提(ti)(ti)(ti)高10千(qian)伏(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)標準化(hua)結(jie)構比例；持續加強各(ge)級變電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)間(jian)中低壓(ya)負荷轉移通(tong)道(dao)和(he)站(zhan)間(jian)聯(lian)絡通(tong)道(dao)建(jian)設，強化(hua)站(zhan)間(jian)負荷轉移和(he)支援(yuan)能(neng)力(li)，確保各(ge)級電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)安全(quan)穩(wen)定運行。加快清潔(jie)(jie)能(neng)源接(jie)入(ru)配(pei)套(tao)送(song)出工(gong)程(cheng)建(jian)設進度，推(tui)動送(song)出工(gong)程(cheng)與(yu)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)項目同步建(jian)設、同步投運，滿足清潔(jie)(jie)能(neng)源接(jie)網(wang)(wang)(wang)需求。結(jie)合城(cheng)(cheng)市配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)建(jian)設升(sheng)級和(he)變電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)智(zhi)能(neng)化(hua)改造，推(tui)廣微網(wang)(wang)(wang)、智(zhi)能(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)等新(xin)技(ji)術，建(jian)設適(shi)合新(xin)能(neng)源接(jie)入(ru)的智(zhi)能(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)，提(ti)(ti)(ti)高配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)對清潔(jie)(jie)可再生能(neng)源接(jie)納能(neng)力(li)。

建設(she)(she)綜合(he)(he)智(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)能源。推動“大云物移智(zhi)鏈(lian)”、5G等信(xin)息通信(xin)技(ji)術與電(dian)(dian)網(wang)深(shen)度融(rong)合(he)(he)，推進電(dian)(dian)網(wang)智(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)化示范項目在(zai)天津(jin)落地(di)。深(shen)化人工智(zhi)能技(ji)術在(zai)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)領(ling)域應用(yong)，加快(kuai)人工智(zhi)能在(zai)變(bian)電(dian)(dian)站巡檢、智(zhi)能營(ying)業(ye)廳、智(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)工地(di)等電(dian)(dian)力生產經(jing)營(ying)場所應用(yong)。利(li)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)基礎設(she)(she)施建設(she)(she)“多站融(rong)合(he)(he)”智(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)能源站，探索(suo)智(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)桿塔、智(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)路(lu)燈等典(dian)型(xing)應用(yong)。擴大中(zhong)新(xin)天津(jin)生態城（惠風溪）生態宜(yi)居型(xing)智(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)能源小鎮(zhen)和北辰（大張(zhang)莊）產城集約(yue)型(xing)智(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)能源小鎮(zhen)建設(she)(she)成果(guo)，加快(kuai)濱海能源互聯網(wang)綜合(he)(he)示范區(qu)建設(she)(she)，發展多能互補的分布式綜合(he)(he)能源系(xi)統。

加快推(tui)動(dong)新型儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)建設。結合系統實際需求(qiu)，逐步(bu)加大“可再生能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)+儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)”模式推(tui)廣力度，通過儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)協同優化運行保障(zhang)新能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)高效消納利用，為(wei)電(dian)力系統提供容量(liang)支撐及一定(ding)調(diao)峰(feng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力，力爭新型儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)裝機規(gui)(gui)模達到50萬千瓦。加大儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)關鍵技術和裝備研發，降低儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)成本，為(wei)可再生能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)靈活消納創造有利條件。開(kai)展儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)項目示(shi)范(fan)，推(tui)動(dong)儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)技術寬范(fan)圍(wei)、多場景應用，支持建設集中式共享儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，鼓勵儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)設施參(can)與調(diao)峰(feng)調(diao)頻等(deng)輔(fu)助服務。增強安全管(guan)理能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力，落(luo)實儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)產業鏈各環(huan)節安全主體責任，進一步(bu)規(gui)(gui)范(fan)儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)站(zhan)并網(wang)運行，有效提升安全運行水平。研究(jiu)氫能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)在可再生能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)消納、電(dian)網(wang)調(diao)峰(feng)等(deng)領域的(de)應用，探索氫能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)與電(dian)力系統融合發展。

專欄(lan)三綜合智慧(hui)能源項目

完(wan)善(shan)中(zhong)新天津(jin)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)城（惠風溪(xi)）智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)小鎮(zhen)。在(zai)中(zhong)新生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)城智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網建(jian)設基礎上，通過(guo)主(zhu)動(dong)運(yun)維、智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)運(yun)檢進一步提升能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)供(gong)(gong)應網絡基礎設施；部署新型智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)表(biao)、家庭(ting)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)路由器等裝置(zhi)，為居民提供(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)生(sheng)(sheng)活服務；通過(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)車無(wu)線充電(dian)(dian)(dian)、高效充電(dian)(dian)(dian)技術應用(yong)，服務小鎮(zhen)低碳出行；建(jian)設多業態(tai)(tai)綠(lv)色(se)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)公(gong)建(jian)和能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)數(shu)據服務平臺，打造“生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)宜居”型惠風溪(xi)智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)小鎮(zhen)。

完(wan)善北辰產城(cheng)(cheng)融合示范區(qu)（大張莊）智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)小鎮(zhen)。以(yi)智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)工廠(chang)、智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)建筑、直(zhi)流樓宇、分(fen)(fen)布(bu)式(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)站（相(xiang)變蓄熱）構建智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)小鎮(zhen)基本單元；建設交直(zhi)流互聯(lian)(lian)配電(dian)網、分(fen)(fen)布(bu)式(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)站群和分(fen)(fen)布(bu)式(shi)儲能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，實(shi)現(xian)冷熱電(dian)汽(qi)多種能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)互聯(lian)(lian)；部(bu)署綜合能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)采集終端，構建智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)園區(qu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)物聯(lian)(lian)網，實(shi)現(xian)多能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)信息融合；建設小鎮(zhen)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)理平(ping)臺，實(shi)現(xian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)綜合管(guan)(guan)控，打造“產城(cheng)(cheng)集約”型智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)小鎮(zhen)。

建(jian)設濱海(hai)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)互(hu)聯網綜合示(shi)范區。以終(zhong)端用(yong)戶(hu)需求(qiu)(qiu)為導向，優(you)化能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)供(gong)給，從單一品(pin)類向綜合能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)發展(zhan)(zhan)，滿足終(zhong)端用(yong)戶(hu)多(duo)元(yuan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)消費需求(qiu)(qiu)，依托公共配電(dian)網、熱(re)力(li)網、燃氣配網等設施，集成空(kong)氣能(neng)(neng)(neng)、地熱(re)能(neng)(neng)(neng)、太陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)、風能(neng)(neng)(neng)等多(duo)種清潔能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)，構建(jian)多(duo)能(neng)(neng)(neng)互(hu)補、多(duo)需聯供(gong)、靈活可靠、供(gong)需一體的(de)“能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)局域網”。聚(ju)集生活宜居智慧(hui)(hui)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)服務(wu)、智慧(hui)(hui)港口綠色能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)供(gong)應、園區可靠能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)保(bao)障(zhang)、多(duo)產(chan)業高(gao)效能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)利(li)用(yong)四(si)大方面，開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)互(hu)聯網基(ji)礎能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)提升，打造能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)發展(zhan)(zhan)典型(xing)業態。

（五）加快電力體制(zhi)機制(zhi)改革

深化電(dian)力(li)體制改革(ge)。推動完善電(dian)力(li)市場(chang)建設，促進電(dian)網公(gong)平開(kai)放。擴大(da)電(dian)力(li)交易，推動售電(dian)側改革(ge)，培育多元(yuan)市場(chang)主體；推進分布(bu)式發電(dian)市場(chang)化交易，探(tan)索(suo)(suo)分布(bu)式電(dian)站向區域用(yong)戶直接售電(dian)模式；探(tan)索(suo)(suo)開(kai)展電(dian)力(li)現貨交易，擴大(da)電(dian)力(li)峰谷分時交易價差，鼓勵更多輔(fu)助服務(wu)(wu)參與電(dian)力(li)交易。探(tan)索(suo)(suo)推動本地機組發電(dian)權域外替(ti)代。推動增(zeng)量配(pei)電(dian)業務(wu)(wu)改革(ge)，鼓勵創新(xin)服務(wu)(wu)、試點核算，保障有(you)序安(an)全(quan)運行。積極推動可再(zai)生能源參與電(dian)力(li)交易，逐步擴大(da)交易規模。

推(tui)進(jin)輸配電(dian)(dian)(dian)價(jia)改革。科學核(he)定電(dian)(dian)(dian)網企業(ye)準許收(shou)入(ru)和(he)(he)分電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓等級輸配電(dian)(dian)(dian)價(jia)，有序放開(kai)上網電(dian)(dian)(dian)價(jia)和(he)(he)工(gong)商業(ye)銷(xiao)售電(dian)(dian)(dian)價(jia)；建立(li)抽水蓄能(neng)機組(zu)、燃氣(qi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站等優(you)質(zhi)調峰機組(zu)的(de)價(jia)格(ge)補償機制，探索(suo)實行(xing)用(yong)戶(hu)(hu)可中斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)價(jia)，鼓(gu)勵用(yong)戶(hu)(hu)參與(yu)需求側(ce)響(xiang)應，完善由用(yong)戶(hu)(hu)和(he)(he)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)企業(ye)參與(yu)的(de)輔助服(fu)務補償機制。

六、保障措施

加強(qiang)規(gui)劃(hua)組織實(shi)(shi)施(shi)。有序推(tui)動規(gui)劃(hua)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)，強(qiang)化電力規(gui)劃(hua)對電力建設的(de)指(zhi)導(dao)作用(yong)，規(gui)范開展(zhan)重點電力項(xiang)目建設。各電力企業要充分發揮市場主體作用(yong)，積極(ji)有序推(tui)進規(gui)劃(hua)項(xiang)目前期(qi)論證(zheng)，合理安(an)排(pai)各年(nian)度(du)(du)電力建設計劃(hua)，保障規(gui)劃(hua)順利(li)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)。科(ke)學把握規(gui)劃(hua)執行(xing)進度(du)(du)，做(zuo)好中(zhong)期(qi)和終期(qi)評估，適時提(ti)出調整建議。

健(jian)全市(shi)場體(ti)制(zhi)機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)。建(jian)立靈活反映市(shi)場供(gong)需的(de)電(dian)、熱(re)、氣(qi)(qi)價(jia)格機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)。強(qiang)化供(gong)熱(re)成本(ben)監審，理順燃氣(qi)(qi)熱(re)電(dian)聯(lian)產(chan)電(dian)、熱(re)成本(ben)分攤機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)。適應新(xin)型電(dian)力系統建(jian)設，建(jian)立電(dian)力應急調峰補償機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)。探索碳(tan)排(pai)放(fang)交易試點建(jian)設，有效發揮市(shi)場機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)在控制(zhi)溫(wen)室氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)排(pai)放(fang)、實現“碳(tan)達峰、碳(tan)中和”目標中的(de)作用(yong)。

強(qiang)化(hua)電力(li)行業(ye)(ye)監管(guan)。全(quan)面(mian)貫(guan)徹執行國家(jia)電力(li)政策法律(lv)法規和電力(li)行業(ye)(ye)規章(zhang)、標(biao)準，建立(li)健(jian)全(quan)信息監控、應急管(guan)理制(zhi)度，重點強(qiang)化(hua)規劃監管(guan)、項目備案監管(guan)、行政許可監管(guan)。加強(qiang)形勢研判，增(zeng)強(qiang)對不確定因素的可預見性。加強(qiang)電力(li)預測分析和預警，規范電力(li)信息報(bao)告和發(fa)布制(zhi)度，及早發(fa)現風險隱患，保障能源安全(quan)。

深化電(dian)(dian)力交(jiao)流(liu)合作。進(jin)一步加強與(yu)內(nei)蒙、山西、陜西等(deng)省(sheng)(sheng)的戰(zhan)略合作，通過簽訂(ding)省(sheng)(sheng)間電(dian)(dian)力交(jiao)易協議(yi)，擴大(da)省(sheng)(sheng)間跨區域電(dian)(dian)力交(jiao)易規(gui)模。鼓勵能(neng)源(yuan)生產(chan)和裝備(bei)制造企業參(can)與(yu)域外能(neng)源(yuan)項(xiang)目(mu)的開發(fa)建設(she)，建成后向天(tian)津(jin)送(song)電(dian)(dian)。繼續加強與(yu)中央企業的戰(zhan)略合作，利用(yong)大(da)型國有企業技術、資金優勢(shi)，推動(dong)特高壓電(dian)(dian)網、新能(neng)源(yuan)、綜合能(neng)源(yuan)等(deng)電(dian)(dian)力項(xiang)目(mu)建設(she)，帶動(dong)相關產(chan)業快速發(fa)展(zhan)。