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2月26日，從青(qing)(qing)海(hai)省(sheng)科技(ji)工(gong)作(zuo)會議上傳來喜訊，我省(sheng)在(zai)科技(ji)創(chuang)新領域取(qu)得(de)顯著進展，科技(ji)治理能力不斷提(ti)升，為(wei)(wei)現代化新青(qing)(qing)海(hai)建設(she)提(ti)供了強有力的支撐。2023年(nian)，青(qing)(qing)海(hai)省(sheng)全面(mian)實施創(chuang)新驅動(dong)發(fa)展戰(zhan)略(lve)，創(chuang)新型省(sheng)份建設(she)取(qu)得(de)顯著成效，展示了青(qing)(qing)海(hai)在(zai)科技(ji)領域的新氣象和新作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)。

2023年，青海(hai)省科技計劃新(xin)開立(li)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)461項(xiang)(xiang)，總資助經費達到6.74億(yi)元(yuan)，當年資助4.26億(yi)元(yuan)，新(xin)增產(chan)值13.16億(yi)元(yuan)。此外，中央引導(dao)地方專項(xiang)(xiang)立(li)項(xiang)(xiang)29項(xiang)(xiang)，支持經費5760萬元(yuan)。這些項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)的成功實施，不僅促進(jin)了科技成果(guo)的轉化(hua)和(he)應用，更為青海(hai)的經濟發展注(zhu)入(ru)了新(xin)活(huo)力。

青(qing)海(hai)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)注重(zhong)(zhong)強化政治(zhi)引(yin)領作(zuo)用，加強科技(ji)(ji)(ji)資源統籌(chou)，印發《青(qing)海(hai)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)科技(ji)(ji)(ji)創新賦能(neng)行(xing)動方(fang)(fang)案(an)》，高質量完成5方(fang)(fang)面(mian)、13項任務，實(shi)(shi)現了年度(du)科技(ji)(ji)(ji)工作(zuo)的(de)“開(kai)門紅”。我省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)積極打(da)造梯級平(ping)臺(tai)(tai)培育體(ti)系，啟動2個省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)部共建國家(jia)(jia)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)重(zhong)(zhong)組，建設(she)了2家(jia)(jia)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)，認定了6家(jia)(jia)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)級重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)、3家(jia)(jia)新型(xing)研發機(ji)構、3家(jia)(jia)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)級工程技(ji)(ji)(ji)術研究中(zhong)心(xin)、2家(jia)(jia)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)級技(ji)(ji)(ji)術創新中(zhong)心(xin)。這些平(ping)臺(tai)(tai)的(de)建立，為青(qing)海(hai)的(de)科技(ji)(ji)(ji)創新提供(gong)了堅實(shi)(shi)的(de)基礎(chu)。

在(zai)(zai)生態(tai)文(wen)(wen)明領(ling)域(yu)(yu)，全(quan)省(sheng)實施(shi)木里礦(kuang)區(qu)生態(tai)環境(jing)綜合(he)(he)整治科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)支撐項(xiang)(xiang)目，構建(jian)(jian)(jian)3種(zhong)(zhong)生態(tai)修復技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術模式(shi)(shi)、示范(fan)面(mian)(mian)積2500畝，為(wei)(wei)木里生態(tai)治理(li)提(ti)供了關(guan)鍵(jian)支撐。依托重(zhong)大科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)專(zhuan)項(xiang)(xiang)，構建(jian)(jian)(jian)湟水(shui)流域(yu)(yu)水(shui)-氣-土一(yi)(yi)體化(hua)(hua)(hua)污(wu)染精細化(hua)(hua)(hua)治理(li)方案(an)和(he)(he)環境(jing)管控體系，基于(yu)衛星遙感生成(cheng)(cheng)三江(jiang)源(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)高(gao)(gao)精度河網，搭建(jian)(jian)(jian)柴(chai)達木盆地(di)分(fen)布式(shi)(shi)生態(tai)水(shui)文(wen)(wen)模型(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)盆地(di)水(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)利(li)用及調度管理(li)云(yun)平臺(tai)。建(jian)(jian)(jian)立中國(guo)(guo)科(ke)學院西北高(gao)(gao)原生物研究所(suo)司法鑒定(ding)所(suo)，填(tian)補(bu)了我(wo)(wo)省(sheng)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)賦能(neng)(neng)動植物損害司法鑒定(ding)領(ling)域(yu)(yu)空白。在(zai)(zai)鹽(yan)(yan)湖(hu)(hu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)領(ling)域(yu)(yu)，首個“揭榜(bang)掛帥(shuai)”項(xiang)(xiang)目“鹽(yan)(yan)湖(hu)(hu)老鹵制備無(wu)水(shui)氯化(hua)(hua)(hua)鎂關(guan)鍵(jian)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術研究及應用”，突破了困擾我(wo)(wo)省(sheng)20年(nian)未攻克的氯化(hua)(hua)(hua)鎂脫(tuo)水(shui)世界性難(nan)題，為(wei)(wei)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)氯化(hua)(hua)(hua)鎂電解金(jin)屬(shu)鎂產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)大規模推廣應用奠定(ding)堅實技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術基礎。首個“帥(shuai)才科(ke)學家(jia)負(fu)責制”項(xiang)(xiang)目“鎂基超穩礦(kuang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)土壤(rang)修復材(cai)料(liao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)關(guan)鍵(jian)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術開發(fa)與示范(fan)”成(cheng)(cheng)功研制土壤(rang)修復材(cai)料(liao)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)年(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)2萬噸示范(fan)線(xian)，為(wei)(wei)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)南方土壤(rang)重(zhong)金(jin)屬(shu)污(wu)染治理(li)、促進鹽(yan)(yan)湖(hu)(hu)鎂鈣資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)高(gao)(gao)值化(hua)(hua)(hua)利(li)用、保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)糧食安全(quan)提(ti)供了青(qing)海方案(an)。成(cheng)(cheng)功開發(fa)梯度耦(ou)合(he)(he)膜提(ti)鋰(li)和(he)(he)吸附－膜耦(ou)合(he)(he)提(ti)鋰(li)工(gong)藝，標志我(wo)(wo)省(sheng)鹽(yan)(yan)湖(hu)(hu)提(ti)鋰(li)工(gong)藝邁進世界最(zui)高(gao)(gao)水(shui)平。在(zai)(zai)清潔能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)領(ling)域(yu)(yu)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)首條具有自主知(zhi)識產(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)的高(gao)(gao)回(hui)收率(lv)(lv)太陽能(neng)(neng)晶硅光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)組(zu)件(jian)回(hui)收中試線(xian)，綜合(he)(he)回(hui)收率(lv)(lv)達到92%以(yi)上(shang)。省(sheng)級重(zhong)大科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)專(zhuan)項(xiang)(xiang)“太陽能(neng)(neng)熱發(fa)電多(duo)元熔鹽(yan)(yan)開發(fa)及工(gong)程(cheng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)驗證”項(xiang)(xiang)目攻克了新(xin)型(xing)(xing)熔鹽(yan)(yan)在(zai)(zai)5兆瓦光(guang)(guang)熱電站(zhan)的工(gong)程(cheng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)應用中儲熱和(he)(he)穩定(ding)性方面(mian)(mian)的技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術難(nan)題。在(zai)(zai)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)文(wen)(wen)旅領(ling)域(yu)(yu)，“云(yun)藏”高(gao)(gao)效(xiao)爬(pa)蟲及檢索(suo)系統(tong)優(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)與集成(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)目，優(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)了分(fen)布式(shi)(shi)高(gao)(gao)效(xiao)爬(pa)蟲系統(tong)和(he)(he)高(gao)(gao)效(xiao)檢索(suo)系統(tong)，查全(quan)率(lv)(lv)為(wei)(wei)99%、查準(zhun)率(lv)(lv)為(wei)(wei)100%。“基于(yu)區(qu)塊鏈技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術的民(min)族文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)版權(quan)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)系統(tong)研制與應用”項(xiang)(xiang)目形成(cheng)(cheng)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)版權(quan)的本體模型(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)民(min)族文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)版權(quan)元數據庫，填(tian)補(bu)了我(wo)(wo)省(sheng)民(min)族文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)作品(pin)版權(quan)的信息保(bao)(bao)護(hu)空白。在(zai)(zai)特色農(nong)牧(mu)領(ling)域(yu)(yu)，“青(qing)雜5號(hao)(hao)”和(he)(he)“青(qing)雜12號(hao)(hao)”入選《國(guo)(guo)家(jia)農(nong)作物優(you)良品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)推廣目錄(lu)（2023年(nian)）》，“青(qing)薯(shu)(shu)9號(hao)(hao)”位(wei)居馬鈴薯(shu)(shu)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)推廣面(mian)(mian)積榜(bang)首。建(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)“一(yi)(yi)山(shan)兩水(shui)一(yi)(yi)湖(hu)(hu)一(yi)(yi)盆地(di)”五大典型(xing)(xing)特色示范(fan)牧(mu)場，研發(fa)高(gao)(gao)原牦(mao)牛靶向捕獲育種(zhong)(zhong)芯(xin)片“青(qing)芯(xin)一(yi)(yi)號(hao)(hao)”，我(wo)(wo)省(sheng)創新(xin)鏈與產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)鏈融合(he)(he)邁上(shang)新(xin)臺(tai)階。

未來，青(qing)海省將繼續加強(qiang)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)創新(xin)(xin)工(gong)作，不斷提升科(ke)技(ji)(ji)治理能力(li)水平，奮力(li)開創全省科(ke)技(ji)(ji)事業新(xin)(xin)局(ju)面，為現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)新(xin)(xin)青(qing)海建設貢獻更多力(li)量。