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習近平總書記指出：“‘十四五’時期，我國生態文明建設進入了以降碳為重點戰略方向、推動減污降碳協同增效、促進經濟社會發展全面綠色轉型、實現生態環境質量改善由量變到質變的關鍵時期。”如期實現碳達峰、碳中和目標，需要著力構建綜合能源系統，改變傳統能源系統建設路徑和發展模式，大力推動能源生產和消費革命，奮力打好實現碳達峰碳中和這場硬仗。

推動(dong)(dong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)行業(ye)高(gao)質量(liang)發展(zhan)。習近(jin)平(ping)總書(shu)記(ji)強調(diao)：“能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)安(an)(an)全是關系(xi)國家(jia)經(jing)濟社會(hui)發展(zhan)的(de)全局性(xing)(xing)、戰(zhan)略性(xing)(xing)問題，對國家(jia)繁榮發展(zhan)、人民生活(huo)(huo)改善、社會(hui)長治(zhi)久安(an)(an)至關重要。”構(gou)建綜合(he)(he)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)系(xi)統(tong)，重點在于以“橫向多(duo)種能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)互(hu)(hu)補(bu)、縱(zong)向源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)網荷儲協(xie)(xie)(xie)調(diao)”為原(yuan)則，兼顧能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)系(xi)統(tong)安(an)(an)全性(xing)(xing)、經(jing)濟性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)清(qing)潔(jie)化，整合(he)(he)區(qu)域內石油、煤炭(tan)、天然氣(qi)和(he)(he)電(dian)力等(deng)多(duo)種能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，提升能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)子系(xi)統(tong)之間的(de)協(xie)(xie)(xie)調(diao)規(gui)劃、優化運行、協(xie)(xie)(xie)同管理、交互(hu)(hu)響應和(he)(he)互(hu)(hu)補(bu)互(hu)(hu)濟水平(ping)，在滿足經(jing)濟社會(hui)多(duo)元化用能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)需求(qiu)的(de)同時，提高(gao)系(xi)統(tong)供能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)可靠性(xing)(xing)、綜合(he)(he)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)效，降(jiang)低(di)用能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)成本、碳(tan)排(pai)放(fang)(fang)量(liang)和(he)(he)其他污染物排(pai)放(fang)(fang)量(liang)，推動(dong)(dong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)行業(ye)高(gao)質量(liang)發展(zhan)。綜合(he)(he)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)系(xi)統(tong)通過科學仿真與(yu)規(gui)劃、運行優化、集成儲能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)等(deng)靈活(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)耦合(he)(he)轉(zhuan)換機制，提高(gao)系(xi)統(tong)對波動(dong)(dong)性(xing)(xing)風電(dian)、太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)發電(dian)的(de)接入(ru)和(he)(he)調(diao)控能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力。構(gou)建綜合(he)(he)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)系(xi)統(tong)，開展(zhan)綜合(he)(he)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)服務，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠充分(fen)發揮和(he)(he)調(diao)動(dong)(dong)用戶消(xiao)納新能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)潛力與(yu)積(ji)極性(xing)(xing)，從而(er)減少(shao)化石能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)費(fei)，降(jiang)低(di)碳(tan)排(pai)放(fang)(fang)量(liang)。

支(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)高標(biao)準建(jian)設(she)。中央財經委員會第九(jiu)次會議強調：“要(yao)構(gou)(gou)建(jian)清潔低(di)碳(tan)安全高效(xiao)的(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)，控制(zhi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)石能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)總量，著力(li)(li)提(ti)高利(li)用效(xiao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，實(shi)施可再生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)替代行動(dong)，深化(hua)(hua)(hua)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)體(ti)制(zhi)改(gai)革，構(gou)(gou)建(jian)以(yi)新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為主體(ti)的(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)。”構(gou)(gou)建(jian)綜(zong)合能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)，重在(zai)(zai)堅(jian)持(chi)綜(zong)合化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)思(si)路，創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)智能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)手(shou)段，支(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)以(yi)新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為主體(ti)的(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)高標(biao)準建(jian)設(she)。綜(zong)合能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)堅(jian)持(chi)綜(zong)合化(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)思(si)路，致力(li)(li)于打破能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)子(zi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)之間以(yi)及子(zi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)內部源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、網、荷、儲多環節的(de)技術(shu)、管(guan)理(li)和市場壁壘(lei)，實(shi)現(xian)煤電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、氣電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)等傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)與(yu)風電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、太陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)等新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)互補利(li)用，支(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)中大(da)(da)規模新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)順利(li)消納。綜(zong)合能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)通過創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)智能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)手(shou)段，深化(hua)(hua)(hua)云計算、大(da)(da)數據、物聯網、移動(dong)通信(xin)(xin)、人工(gong)智能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、區塊(kuai)鏈和邊緣計算等現(xian)代信(xin)(xin)息(xi)通信(xin)(xin)技術(shu)在(zai)(zai)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)領域(yu)的(de)融合應用，充分(fen)(fen)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)掘能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)大(da)(da)數據作為重要(yao)生(sheng)產(chan)要(yao)素的(de)潛在(zai)(zai)價值，打造新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)模式。綜(zong)合能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)通過建(jian)設(she)去中心化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)體(ti)制(zhi)機制(zhi)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠有效(xiao)優化(hua)(hua)(hua)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)配(pei)置，實(shi)現(xian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)優化(hua)(hua)(hua)運行、分(fen)(fen)散決(jue)策，促進(jin)大(da)(da)網與(yu)分(fen)(fen)布(bu)式微能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)網雙向互動(dong)以(yi)及分(fen)(fen)布(bu)式節點(dian)協同自治，支(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)中分(fen)(fen)布(bu)式新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)規模化(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。

輔助(zhu)綠(lv)色低碳(tan)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)高水(shui)平決(jue)(jue)策(ce)。習近平總書(shu)記指(zhi)出：“實現(xian)碳(tan)達峰(feng)、碳(tan)中和是(shi)我(wo)國向(xiang)世界作(zuo)出的(de)(de)莊(zhuang)嚴承諾，也是(shi)一(yi)(yi)場廣(guang)泛而深(shen)刻的(de)(de)經濟社(she)會變(bian)革，絕不(bu)是(shi)輕輕松(song)松(song)就能(neng)實現(xian)的(de)(de)。”實現(xian)碳(tan)達峰(feng)、碳(tan)中和是(shi)一(yi)(yi)項復雜的(de)(de)系(xi)統性(xing)工程，需要(yao)綜合(he)考慮各(ge)區域(yu)的(de)(de)資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)稟賦、產(chan)業(ye)結構以及各(ge)行(xing)業(ye)的(de)(de)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)費(fei)特點、互補利用(yong)(yong)潛力，在統籌兼顧中不(bu)斷細化各(ge)區域(yu)、各(ge)行(xing)業(ye)的(de)(de)碳(tan)達峰(feng)、碳(tan)中和行(xing)動方案。綜合(he)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)系(xi)統能(neng)夠推動不(bu)同(tong)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)環節、主(zhu)體間的(de)(de)協調(diao)(diao)互濟，通(tong)過清潔能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)(fa)電設備(bei)、多能(neng)耦(ou)合(he)轉換設備(bei)、能(neng)量存儲設備(bei)以及源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、網、荷、儲協調(diao)(diao)調(diao)(diao)度技術(shu)的(de)(de)規模化應用(yong)(yong)，增強能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)產(chan)、傳輸、存儲、消(xiao)費(fei)等(deng)各(ge)環節的(de)(de)靈活(huo)性(xing)，有效統籌不(bu)同(tong)區域(yu)、不(bu)同(tong)行(xing)業(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)情(qing)況，輔助(zhu)相(xiang)關部(bu)門在推動綠(lv)色低碳(tan)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)方面提升決(jue)(jue)策(ce)水(shui)平，有力促進經濟社(she)會發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)全面綠(lv)色轉型(xing)。