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9月(yue)9日，2021能源電(dian)力轉(zhuan)型國(guo)際(ji)論壇在京舉行(xing)。在會上，國(guo)家電(dian)網公司董事(shi)長、中國(guo)電(dian)力企業聯合會理事(shi)長辛保安發表了題為《積(ji)極構(gou)建新型電(dian)力系統堅定不移走綠色發展(zhan)之路》的主旨演講。

辛保安表示，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家主席習近平(ping)在第75屆聯(lian)合國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)大會上，向(xiang)(xiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際社會作出了(le)(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)力爭(zheng)2030年前(qian)實(shi)現(xian)碳(tan)達(da)峰、2060年前(qian)實(shi)現(xian)碳(tan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)的(de)鄭重承諾，彰(zhang)顯(xian)了(le)(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)負(fu)責任大國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)擔(dan)當，彰(zhang)顯(xian)了(le)(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)堅定走綠色(se)低碳(tan)發(fa)展(zhan)之路的(de)信心和(he)決(jue)心。電(dian)(dian)力是能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)轉型的(de)關鍵領(ling)域，隨著碳(tan)達(da)峰、碳(tan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)進程加快和(he)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)轉型深化，電(dian)(dian)力系(xi)統(tong)面臨前(qian)所未有的(de)變革壓力。今年3月，習近平(ping)主席提出構建以(yi)新能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)為主體(ti)的(de)新型電(dian)(dian)力系(xi)統(tong)，為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)電(dian)(dian)力系(xi)統(tong)轉型升級指明了(le)(le)(le)方向(xiang)(xiang)，也為全球電(dian)(dian)力可(ke)持續發(fa)展(zhan)提供(gong)了(le)(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)方案。

辛保安(an)指出(chu)，推(tui)進碳(tan)(tan)中(zhong)和(he)(he)將從根本上(shang)重(zhong)塑能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)。首先(xian)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)供給結構(gou)將深(shen)(shen)度調整(zheng)。可再生(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)特別是新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)將大(da)規模開(kai)發利(li)用(yong)，逐步取(qu)代傳統(tong)化(hua)石(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)在能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)中(zhong)的(de)主導(dao)地(di)位。2020年中(zhong)國非(fei)化(hua)石(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)占一次(ci)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)費的(de)比重(zhong)為(wei)16%，預計2030年、2060年將分別提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)到25%和(he)(he)80%。其次(ci)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)利(li)用(yong)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)將深(shen)(shen)刻變(bian)化(hua)。以電動(dong)汽車為(wei)代表的(de)各種新(xin)(xin)(xin)型用(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)設備大(da)量出(chu)現，電氣化(hua)水平顯著(zhu)提(ti)(ti)高，電能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)利(li)用(yong)大(da)范圍(wei)延伸(shen)，很(hen)多(duo)用(yong)戶(hu)側主體(ti)(ti)兼具(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)產者和(he)(he)消(xiao)費者雙重(zhong)屬性。2020年中(zhong)國電能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)占終(zhong)端能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)費比重(zhong)約為(wei)27%，預計2030年、2060年將分別提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)到39%和(he)(he)70%。第三，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)技術(shu)裝備將跨越升(sheng)級。適應碳(tan)(tan)達峰、碳(tan)(tan)中(zhong)和(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)求推(tui)進能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型，需要(yao)(yao)突破新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)高效開(kai)發、多(duo)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)換(huan)、先(xian)進儲能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)系(xi)統(tong)控制、碳(tan)(tan)捕集利(li)用(yong)與(yu)封存(cun)等領域的(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)技術(shu)，推(tui)動(dong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)系(xi)統(tong)向(xiang)著(zhu)更(geng)(geng)加(jia)智慧、更(geng)(geng)加(jia)開(kai)放(fang)、更(geng)(geng)加(jia)高效、更(geng)(geng)加(jia)友好方(fang)(fang)向(xiang)演(yan)進。第四，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)產業生(sheng)(sheng)態將蓬勃出(chu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)。能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型將深(shen)(shen)刻改變(bian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)行(xing)業生(sheng)(sheng)產關系(xi)，催生(sheng)(sheng)出(chu)綜合能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)服務、電動(dong)汽車充換(huan)電、V2G、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)電商(shang)、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)大(da)數據(ju)、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)聚合商(shang)等新(xin)(xin)(xin)業務、新(xin)(xin)(xin)業態、新(xin)(xin)(xin)模式(shi)，培育出(chu)更(geng)(geng)多(duo)的(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)型市場(chang)主體(ti)(ti)，形(xing)成(cheng)全新(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)態圈(quan)。第五，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)治理(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)將系(xi)統(tong)優(you)化(hua)。綠色(se)低碳(tan)(tan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)的(de)構(gou)建，將深(shen)(shen)刻改變(bian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)版圖和(he)(he)利(li)益格(ge)局，推(tui)動(dong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)治理(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)和(he)(he)治理(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)進行(xing)變(bian)革(ge)與(yu)調整(zheng)。

辛保安(an)強(qiang)調，推進能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)清潔(jie)低(di)碳轉(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)，亟待(dai)加快構建(jian)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)。新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)是(shi)以(yi)(yi)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為供給主體，以(yi)(yi)堅強(qiang)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)為樞(shu)紐平臺(tai)，以(yi)(yi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)網(wang)荷(he)儲互動(dong)和多能(neng)(neng)互補為支撐，具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)清潔(jie)低(di)碳、安(an)全可(ke)控、靈活高效(xiao)(xiao)、智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)友好(hao)、開放互動(dong)基(ji)本特(te)征(zheng)(zheng)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)。從數(shu)字化與多能(neng)(neng)轉(zhuan)換的(de)視角來看，它是(shi)一(yi)個(ge)智(zhi)(zhi)慧能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)，具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)互聯網(wang)的(de)技術(shu)特(te)征(zheng)(zheng)。與傳統(tong)(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)相比(bi)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)更加強(qiang)大的(de)功能(neng)(neng)特(te)征(zheng)(zheng)，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)破解新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)大規模并網(wang)和消納(na)難(nan)題，有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)實現新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設施靈活接(jie)入、即(ji)插即(ji)用(yong)，有(you)(you)(you)力(li)(li)支撐源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)網(wang)荷(he)儲各環節高效(xiao)(xiao)協調互動(dong)，有(you)(you)(you)力(li)(li)促進電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)與其他能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)互補互濟。構建(jian)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)是(shi)推動(dong)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)清潔(jie)轉(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)的(de)關鍵之舉(ju)，也是(shi)一(yi)項極具(ju)(ju)挑戰性、復(fu)雜性的(de)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)工程(cheng)，在建(jian)設過(guo)程(cheng)中，要堅持(chi)安(an)全為本、創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)驅動(dong)、政(zheng)策引導，加強(qiang)合作共為。

作為全球最大的公(gong)用事業(ye)企業(ye)，中國(guo)國(guo)家電(dian)網公(gong)司以賦能美好生(sheng)活、推動(dong)能源革(ge)命為己(ji)任，把構建(jian)新型(xing)電(dian)力(li)系統、助(zhu)力(li)“雙碳(tan)(tan)”目標作為重大戰略任務，發(fa)布了公(gong)司碳(tan)(tan)達峰、碳(tan)(tan)中和(he)行(xing)動(dong)方案和(he)構建(jian)新型(xing)電(dian)力(li)系統行(xing)動(dong)方案，出臺(tai)了一系列務實舉(ju)措(cuo)，爭當能源轉型(xing)的推動(dong)者、引領者、先行(xing)者。未(wei)來五年(nian)，國(guo)家電(dian)網計劃投(tou)入3500億(yi)(yi)美元，推進電(dian)網轉型(xing)升級(ji)；其中研發(fa)投(tou)入90億(yi)(yi)美元，用于(yu)突破構建(jian)新型(xing)電(dian)力(li)系統的關鍵核心技(ji)術。

在創新電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)發展方式方面，國(guo)家(jia)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)持(chi)續完善特高壓(ya)和超高壓(ya)骨干網(wang)(wang)架(jia)，提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)對(dui)新能(neng)(neng)源大規模開發、大范圍消納的(de)(de)支撐能(neng)(neng)力，目(mu)前(qian)，累計建(jian)成27項(xiang)世(shi)界上(shang)最(zui)先進的(de)(de)特高壓(ya)輸(shu)電(dian)(dian)工程，最(zui)遠輸(shu)送距離達(da)到3300公里，2030年，跨省跨區(qu)輸(shu)電(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)力將提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)到3.5億千瓦(wa)；公司利(li)用(yong)數字技術為電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)賦能(neng)(neng)，著力提(ti)(ti)高配(pei)網(wang)(wang)智能(neng)(neng)化、數字化水平，建(jian)成了全球最(zui)大的(de)(de)“新能(neng)(neng)源云(yun)”平臺(tai)，目(mu)前(qian)累計接入新能(neng)(neng)源場站200萬(wan)個(ge)、裝機容量4.8億千瓦(wa)，開發的(de)(de)“網(wang)(wang)上(shang)國(guo)網(wang)(wang)”應用(yong)，注(zhu)冊用(yong)戶數突破(po)1.8億，能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)實(shi)現廣大客戶線上(shang)辦(ban)電(dian)(dian)、線上(shang)交費。

在提升電(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)統調節能(neng)(neng)力(li)方面，國家電(dian)(dian)網立足(zu)電(dian)(dian)網實際(ji)，通過加快(kuai)抽水蓄(xu)(xu)能(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)站建(jian)設、支持新型儲能(neng)(neng)規(gui)模化應(ying)(ying)用、引導(dao)電(dian)(dian)力(li)用戶參(can)與(yu)削峰填谷和應(ying)(ying)急響應(ying)(ying)、積極(ji)配合推進火電(dian)(dian)靈活(huo)性改(gai)造等(deng)，多措并舉、協同(tong)發力(li)。目前(qian)，公司經(jing)營區在運(yun)抽蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)站28座(zuo)、裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機2341萬(wan)千瓦，在建(jian)35座(zuo)、裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機4853萬(wan)千瓦，力(li)爭(zheng)2030年(nian)運(yun)行(xing)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機達到1億千瓦。同(tong)時(shi)，協同(tong)推進儲能(neng)(neng)建(jian)設和需求(qiu)側響應(ying)(ying)，通過應(ying)(ying)用市場(chang)化機制，引導(dao)用戶合理錯峰避峰，參(can)與(yu)系(xi)統調節，力(li)爭(zheng)使2030年(nian)可調節負荷(he)容量從目前(qian)的(de)3320萬(wan)千瓦提升到7000萬(wan)千瓦。

在終端消費(fei)領(ling)域(yu)實(shi)(shi)施電(dian)能(neng)替代方面，國(guo)家電(dian)網聚(ju)焦工業、交通、建筑(zhu)和居民(min)生活等(deng)重(zhong)點領(ling)域(yu)，發(fa)揮碳市(shi)場、綠電(dian)交易等(deng)作(zuo)用，大(da)力實(shi)(shi)施電(dian)能(neng)替代戰略，提高電(dian)能(neng)占終端能(neng)源(yuan)消費(fei)比(bi)重(zhong)。目(mu)前(qian)，公(gong)司累(lei)計(ji)完成1063萬戶居民(min)“煤(mei)改(gai)電(dian)”配套電(dian)網建設(she)任(ren)務，每年(nian)可減(jian)少煤(mei)炭直接燃燒3700萬噸(dun)，減(jian)排二氧(yang)化碳6600萬噸(dun)；建成了全球(qiu)最大(da)的(de)智(zhi)慧車(che)聯網平臺，累(lei)計(ji)接入充電(dian)樁超(chao)過130萬個；在國(guo)內機場廊橋、港口碼頭積(ji)極發(fa)展岸電(dian)系統，實(shi)(shi)現了長江沿(yan)線(xian)主要港口岸電(dian)全覆(fu)蓋(gai)。