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本(ben)次新型(xing)冠狀病毒(du)肺炎(yan)疫(yi)情發展到(dao)當前，對各行(xing)各業、居民生活都產(chan)生了(le)(le)巨大(da)影響(xiang)，民生保障(zhang)出現了(le)(le)極(ji)大(da)挑戰(zhan)。電(dian)(dian)網(wang)企業臨(lin)危受命(ming)，高質量(liang)承擔供電(dian)(dian)服(fu)務，國(guo)家電(dian)(dian)網(wang)先(xian)后(hou)出臺了(le)(le)《支持疫(yi)情防控及供電(dian)(dian)服(fu)務保障(zhang)十項舉(ju)措》和《應對疫(yi)情影響(xiang)全力(li)恢(hui)復建設助推企業復工(gong)復產(chan)的舉(ju)措》，奮戰(zhan)打贏(ying)國(guo)家電(dian)(dian)網(wang)“民心(xin)守衛戰(zhan)”。

此(ci)次疫情對(dui)整個(ge)社(she)會民生服(fu)務帶來的(de)挑戰仍在(zai)繼續，電網企(qi)業(ye)宜勝(sheng)勇前(qian)進，把(ba)“公共事業(ye)屬性”還原得更充分(fen)、更“接地(di)氣”，將能(neng)源數字經濟(ji)的(de)優(you)勢充分(fen)應用，充分(fen)發揮電網企(qi)業(ye)服(fu)務民生、回饋社(she)會的(de)“連心橋”作用。

總結疫情防控經驗，著力提升電網企業應急服務能力

發揮(hui)(hui)電網企業(ye)平臺(tai)優勢(shi)，統(tong)籌建立(li)應急(ji)資(zi)源(yuan)調(diao)配(pei)(pei)平臺(tai)。此次疫情防(fang)控中出(chu)現的一(yi)線物(wu)資(zi)緊缺等問題，暴露(lu)出(chu)應急(ji)物(wu)資(zi)科(ke)學管理和高(gao)(gao)效調(diao)配(pei)(pei)存在(zai)的不足。電網企業(ye)應進一(yi)步發揮(hui)(hui)電力(li)(li)數據實(shi)時準確的優勢(shi)，增強線下(xia)供(gong)電公(gong)司的服(fu)務覆蓋(gai)能力(li)(li)，實(shi)現信息(xi)交流和物(wu)資(zi)流動。利用區塊(kuai)鏈和物(wu)聯網技術，建立(li)共識互信的生產關系，對物(wu)資(zi)需求、供(gong)給、運輸等環節(jie)信息(xi)及時發布、審核并上鏈存證(zheng)，實(shi)現物(wu)資(zi)匹(pi)配(pei)(pei)調(diao)配(pei)(pei)全過(guo)程透明可(ke)追溯。同時發揮(hui)(hui)電力(li)(li)數據與經濟的相關性，超前(qian)預判物(wu)資(zi)需求，提高(gao)(gao)電網企業(ye)基(ji)層服(fu)務覆蓋(gai)與觸(chu)達(da)能力(li)(li)，優化應急(ji)物(wu)資(zi)預約、發放流程，實(shi)現精(jing)細化服(fu)務和資(zi)源(yuan)匹(pi)配(pei)(pei)。

加強數據(ju)價值(zhi)挖掘(jue)，快速響應重點企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)能需求(qiu)。本(ben)次疫(yi)情中(zhong)醫療衛生(sheng)等(deng)物(wu)資(zi)(zi)生(sheng)產(chan)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)受(shou)到了社會(hui)的(de)(de)(de)廣(guang)泛關(guan)注(zhu)，由于需求(qiu)激(ji)增造成的(de)(de)(de)緊急復工復產(chan)、擴(kuo)產(chan)甚至轉產(chan)，對電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)服務保障的(de)(de)(de)及時(shi)性和安全性提出了更(geng)高(gao)要求(qiu)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)要能夠快速識(shi)別企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)能需求(qiu)，研判(pan)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)能源消費發(fa)展(zhan)趨勢(shi)，并做(zuo)出有效(xiao)保障。同(tong)時(shi)要有針對性提供(gong)多元供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)服務，輔助(zhu)(zhu)政府(fu)制定物(wu)資(zi)(zi)調配(pei)計劃和應急決策。電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)可(ke)以在(zai)已(yi)有數據(ju)庫基礎上進(jin)一(yi)步擴(kuo)展(zhan)至各行業(ye)(ye)(ye)、企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)數據(ju)庫，利(li)用(yong)(yong)大數據(ju)分析等(deng)技術，發(fa)揮電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)在(zai)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)基礎動力(li)作用(yong)(yong)，按(an)照產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)關(guan)系，及時(shi)識(shi)別重點用(yong)(yong)能企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，并對可(ke)能產(chan)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)影響進(jin)行預(yu)判(pan)。識(shi)別企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)能情況(kuang)，協助(zhu)(zhu)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)進(jin)行復產(chan)、擴(kuo)產(chan)和轉產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)成本(ben)分析，輔助(zhu)(zhu)政府(fu)調配(pei)物(wu)資(zi)(zi)并制定減(jian)稅、補貼(tie)等(deng)政策，免(mian)除企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)后顧之憂。

用(yong)好電網基礎資源(yuan)(yuan)，構建電力(li)(li)應(ying)急組織體系(xi)。盡(jin)管(guan)這次(ci)疫情(qing)來看(kan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)電力(li)(li)行業整體保障能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)充裕，但作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為社會經(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)展的(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)動力(li)(li)基礎，需要(yao)有(you)效(xiao)評(ping)估(gu)(gu)此次(ci)疫情(qing)對電力(li)(li)造成(cheng)的(de)(de)影(ying)響(xiang)，并(bing)進一步評(ping)估(gu)(gu)電網在極(ji)端災害情(qing)況下的(de)(de)應(ying)急響(xiang)應(ying)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)。電網企業應(ying)建立(li)電力(li)(li)應(ying)急組織體系(xi)，發(fa)揮各(ge)區縣、各(ge)地(di)市、各(ge)省級電網的(de)(de)聯動響(xiang)應(ying)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)，尤其注(zhu)意極(ji)端條件下發(fa)揮分布式能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)、儲能(neng)(neng)(neng)、柔性負荷(he)等多種能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)形態的(de)(de)應(ying)急配(pei)合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)，建立(li)與大(da)電網有(you)效(xiao)配(pei)合(he)的(de)(de)調度(du)方案，確保電力(li)(li)扮(ban)演好“兜底”能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)角色，確保社會經(jing)濟(ji)運行不(bu)因能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)供應(ying)出現波(bo)動。

重視產業帶動作用，把服務社會企業尤其中小微企業文章做足

建(jian)立電力(li)(li)數(shu)據(ju)與(yu)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)發(fa)展有(you)效(xiao)關聯，評估企(qi)(qi)業(ye)“健康(kang)”水平。為(wei)便于(yu)各地方政府(fu)掌(zhang)握(wo)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)運(yun)營狀態，有(you)效(xiao)識別(bie)供(gong)給側結構性(xing)改(gai)革的(de)(de)盲點、薄弱點，電網企(qi)(qi)業(ye)可(ke)以(yi)電力(li)(li)數(shu)據(ju)為(wei)基(ji)礎(chu)，整合企(qi)(qi)業(ye)生(sheng)產運(yun)行的(de)(de)多維數(shu)據(ju)，建(jian)立企(qi)(qi)業(ye)運(yun)營健康(kang)指數(shu)。有(you)效(xiao)評估企(qi)(qi)業(ye)發(fa)展的(de)(de)動力(li)(li)情況、生(sheng)產穩定(ding)性(xing)、生(sheng)產效(xiao)率、生(sheng)產飽和(he)度等(deng)，進而判斷是否存在成本鏈緊張(zhang)、資源調配不均衡、風險(xian)承擔能(neng)力(li)(li)不足等(deng)情況。基(ji)于(yu)健康(kang)指數(shu)，可(ke)以(yi)為(wei)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)提(ti)(ti)供(gong)節能(neng)改(gai)造、電力(li)(li)金融等(deng)服務，可(ke)以(yi)面向銀(yin)行提(ti)(ti)供(gong)電力(li)(li)征信服務。同時(shi)為(wei)政府(fu)進一步補齊(qi)產業(ye)發(fa)展短(duan)板、淘汰落后產能(neng)、優化營商環(huan)境提(ti)(ti)供(gong)決策(ce)參考(kao)。

發(fa)揮車(che)(che)聯網(wang)生態(tai)價值，建設現(xian)代智(zhi)(zhi)慧物(wu)流運(yun)營(ying)體(ti)(ti)系。此(ci)次疫(yi)情暴露(lu)出(chu)現(xian)今物(wu)流體(ti)(ti)系中(zhong)貨(huo)(huo)物(wu)周轉時(shi)間長(chang)、人(ren)力資源(yuan)冗(rong)余、車(che)(che)貨(huo)(huo)信息匹(pi)配度低、小(xiao)散(san)企業(ye)各自為政等(deng)一系列問題，建議發(fa)揮電網(wang)企業(ye)電動汽車(che)(che)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)帶動作(zuo)用，建設現(xian)代智(zhi)(zhi)慧物(wu)流運(yun)營(ying)體(ti)(ti)系，推進基于新能(neng)源(yuan)的(de)(de)“人(ren)、樁(zhuang)、車(che)(che)、貨(huo)(huo)、站”物(wu)流平臺(tai)商(shang)業(ye)模式變(bian)革。利(li)用人(ren)工智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)、高精(jing)度算法等(deng)手(shou)段(duan)提供(gong)(gong)集貨(huo)(huo)服務、路線規劃、智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)尋樁(zhuang)等(deng)服務，提高物(wu)流車(che)(che)、充電樁(zhuang)、倉儲(chu)設施的(de)(de)利(li)用率，最大程度降低物(wu)流企業(ye)成本。升級城(cheng)鄉配送基礎設施，推動城(cheng)配場(chang)景的(de)(de)綠(lv)色電能(neng)替代。同時(shi)發(fa)揮電網(wang)企業(ye)平臺(tai)作(zuo)用，打造(zao)健康良(liang)性(xing)的(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)應鏈金融，有效解決中(zhong)小(xiao)物(wu)流企業(ye)貸款(kuan)難和銀行(xing)(xing)征信難的(de)(de)問題，構建良(liang)性(xing)積極的(de)(de)物(wu)流金融生態(tai)。

重視新型能源基礎設施建設，配合國家啟動“數字鄉村”，助力決戰扶貧攻堅

加(jia)強(qiang)電(dian)網和(he)居民(min)的(de)(de)緊密關聯，著力提(ti)升農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)居民(min)生(sheng)活水(shui)(shui)平(ping)。此次疫情暴露城(cheng)鄉(xiang)之間仍有較(jiao)大的(de)(de)“數字(zi)(zi)鴻(hong)溝(gou)”，數字(zi)(zi)經濟發揮(hui)作(zuo)用(yong)有限。電(dian)網企(qi)業(ye)可(ke)以統籌推(tui)進(jin)鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)能源(yuan)數據平(ping)臺建(jian)設(she)(she)，加(jia)強(qiang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)電(dian)力信息采(cai)(cai)(cai)集、傳(chuan)輸、處理(li)等設(she)(she)備(bei)布局，推(tui)進(jin)邊緣計(ji)算、圖(tu)像識(shi)別(bie)等數字(zi)(zi)技術的(de)(de)廣泛應用(yong)。發揮(hui)電(dian)網和(he)居民(min)生(sheng)活的(de)(de)緊密關聯，結(jie)合此次疫情農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)居民(min)用(yong)電(dian)較(jiao)為集中(zhong)的(de)(de)契(qi)機(ji)，有效開展農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)“空心化”監測、農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)家庭(ting)用(yong)能設(she)(she)備(bei)類型識(shi)別(bie)、特殊(shu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)戶識(shi)別(bie)及監測等工作(zuo)，為掌握(wo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)居民(min)生(sheng)活水(shui)(shui)平(ping)、輔助鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)治理(li)提(ti)供支(zhi)撐。深化電(dian)采(cai)(cai)(cai)暖(nuan)(nuan)工程，為農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)居民(min)制定適(shi)宜于(yu)房屋結(jie)構(gou)和(he)家庭(ting)結(jie)構(gou)的(de)(de)采(cai)(cai)(cai)暖(nuan)(nuan)方案，提(ti)高民(min)眾基本生(sheng)活水(shui)(shui)平(ping)。

發(fa)揮電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)民生(sheng)服(fu)務屬性，加快(kuai)(kuai)補齊農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)設施和服(fu)務短板。此(ci)次(ci)(ci)疫情(qing)對(dui)(dui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)影(ying)響顯著，出(chu)現農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)資(zi)料采購(gou)渠(qu)道(dao)不(bu)暢、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)運輸渠(qu)道(dao)封鎖(suo)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)線下集中(zhong)收購(gou)停止等(deng)(deng)問(wen)題，從生(sheng)產(chan)端(duan)、流(liu)通端(duan)、消費端(duan)均對(dui)(dui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)生(sheng)產(chan)生(sheng)活造(zao)成(cheng)極(ji)大(da)影(ying)響。由此(ci)次(ci)(ci)疫情(qing)產(chan)生(sheng)的(de)新型農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)產(chan)銷模(mo)式會(hui)倒逼改革，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)資(zi)采購(gou)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)銷售等(deng)(deng)經(jing)營活動線上進行的(de)概(gai)率將大(da)大(da)增加，為(wei)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)電(dian)(dian)(dian)商等(deng)(deng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)數字經(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)展帶來新的(de)機遇。因此(ci)，在社會(hui)全面復產(chan)后，電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)應加快(kuai)(kuai)補齊農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)設施和服(fu)務短板，推進農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)公變(bian)臺區(qu)和低壓電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)全面標(biao)準(zhun)化改造(zao)，有效(xiao)保(bao)障(zhang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)商發(fa)展，保(bao)證大(da)型農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)園、家庭農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場等(deng)(deng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)經(jing)營主體的(de)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)需求，為(wei)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)經(jing)濟(ji)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)結構升級提供電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)保(bao)障(zhang)，助(zhu)力(li)(li)國家鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)振興戰略實(shi)施。

利(li)(li)用能(neng)源數字(zi)新技術(shu)(shu)，推動(dong)(dong)農(nong)村(cun)新業(ye)態發展(zhan)。分類(lei)分地制定農(nong)村(cun)電(dian)氣化技術(shu)(shu)推廣應用方案，融(rong)合農(nong)業(ye)用電(dian)數據、環(huan)境數據以(yi)及(ji)由(you)遙感(gan)衛星、無人(ren)機、激光雷達等獲取的時空數據，智能(neng)分析農(nong)業(ye)生產(chan)動(dong)(dong)態，為農(nong)戶提供灌(guan)溉、施肥等作業(ye)咨詢建(jian)議(yi)。推動(dong)(dong)智慧能(neng)源與(yu)特色農(nong)業(ye)深度(du)融(rong)合，發展(zhan)以(yi)“清潔(jie)能(neng)源+”為主(zhu)體的富民惠(hui)民工程。構建(jian)政府、設備廠(chang)商、企(qi)業(ye)、金融(rong)機構、農(nong)戶共同參與(yu)、互利(li)(li)共贏的有效商業(ye)模式，助推農(nong)村(cun)能(neng)源產(chan)業(ye)化、普惠(hui)化發展(zhan)。

有效固化疫情非常時期的民生措施，不斷創新更加深入的電網“民心營銷”

深(shen)(shen)入把(ba)握(wo)用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)需求，提(ti)供便民利民的電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)服(fu)務。疫情期間電(dian)(dian)網公司推出(chu)線(xian)上繳費(fei)、欠費(fei)不(bu)(bu)停電(dian)(dian)等(deng)措施(shi)，獲得(de)了社(she)會公眾的積極反(fan)響。建議將線(xian)上辦理(li)電(dian)(dian)費(fei)繳納(na)(na)、電(dian)(dian)費(fei)查(cha)詢(xun)、故障(zhang)報(bao)修等(deng)業務進一(yi)步推廣深(shen)(shen)化，為獨(du)居老人、行(xing)動不(bu)(bu)便等(deng)特殊人群提(ti)供電(dian)(dian)費(fei)繳納(na)(na)提(ti)醒、故障(zhang)報(bao)修一(yi)鍵(jian)式操作等(deng)服(fu)務。依據電(dian)(dian)費(fei)繳納(na)(na)行(xing)為評定用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)信(xin)用(yong)(yong)等(deng)級，對可靠度較(jiao)高的用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)推行(xing)“電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)花唄(bai)”等(deng)欠費(fei)不(bu)(bu)停電(dian)(dian)措施(shi)，允許(xu)用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)通過短(duan)信(xin)、客戶(hu)端(duan)、客服(fu)電(dian)(dian)話等(deng)方式預支用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)額度。

堅持(chi)共享開放理念(nian)，推動(dong)信息互聯互通(tong)。此次疫情體(ti)現出信息互通(tong)的(de)(de)重要性(xing)，也(ye)對跨(kua)領(ling)域的(de)(de)數據(ju)(ju)(ju)共享提出了更高要求，開放數據(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)呼聲會越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)高，簡單地守或設置(zhi)“門檻(jian)”都不是長(chang)久之(zhi)計(ji)，應主動(dong)發揮好電力數據(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)民生基礎(chu)和產(chan)業(ye)關鍵(jian)節點作(zuo)(zuo)用，制定數據(ju)(ju)(ju)共享管理辦法，明(ming)確共享數據(ju)(ju)(ju)類(lei)型、范圍(wei)等(deng)，利用技術(shu)及機(ji)制設計(ji)保障數據(ju)(ju)(ju)安(an)全及用戶隱私。逐步探索與政府(fu)、能源企業(ye)、互聯網公(gong)司的(de)(de)數據(ju)(ju)(ju)共享和合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)方(fang)式(shi)，充分釋放數據(ju)(ju)(ju)紅利，發揮大數據(ju)(ju)(ju)分析對社會的(de)(de)價值貢獻。